2014 PORSCHE 911 TURBO tow

Minor Repairs 239
Minor Repairs
Exercise Extreme Caution when Working on your vehicle .............................. 240Checking the Coolant Level and Adding Coolant .......................................... 242Brake Fluid ................................................ 243Electromechanical Power Steering............... 244Changing Air Cleaner .................................. 244Changing Particle Filters ............................. 244Tires and Wheels ........................................ 244Changing Wheels........................................ 254Wheel Attachment Faces ............................. 257Wheel Bolts................................................ 257Wheels with Central Lock ............................ 258Central Bolts .............................................. 258Changing a Wheel....................................... 258Rim Cleaner ............................................... 263Central Bolt Emergency Fastening ............... 263Flat Tire ..................................................... 265Electrical System ....................................... 267Battery (12 volt) ......................................... 271External Power Supply, Emergency starting with jumper cables ......................... 273Changing Car Key (Remote Control) Battery . 275Replacing bulbs.......................................... 276Headlights ................................................. 276Headlight Adjustment .................................. 277Towing ...................................................... 278Fire extinguisher......................................... 282
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Information
If the warning light and warning message appear when driving: fStop immediately in a suitable place.fDo not continue driving.Please contact an authorized Porsche dealer.
For information on warning messages on the multi- function display: fPlease see the chapter “OVERVIEW OF WARNING AND INFORMATION MESSAGES” on page 129.
Electromechanical Power Steering
When the engine is stopped (e.g. when on tow), no power steering assistance is available.Increased force is required for steering.fExercise extreme care when your vehicle is being towed.fHave the fault corrected. Please contact an authorized Porsche dealer.
Changing Air Cleaner
Regular replacement of the filter element is part of servicing.fIn dusty conditions, clean the filter element more frequently and replace it if necessary.fPlease see the chapter “MEASUREMENTS ON TEST STANDS” on page 241.
Changing Particle Filters
Regular replacement of the filters is part of servicing.
Dirty filters can be the cause of reduced air throughput, e.g. the windows can mist up.fHave the filters replaced.Please contact an authorized Porsche dealer.
Information
The particle filters ensure that the fresh air entering the passenger compartment is virtually free of dust and pollen.fIf the outside air is polluted by exhaust fumes, press the recirculated-air button.
Tires and Wheels
The original equipment tires and wheel rims on your Porsche comply with all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
Information
The summer tires of your Sports Car have been specially developed and adapted for high performance.The tire characteristics change at low outside temperatures (below 15 °C).This can result in noises when parking or maneuvering at low outside temperatures.
For your safety remember the following:
– Wheel rims and wheel bolts are matched to fit your Porsche.– If you intend to use other than original equipment wheels, be sure that they conform to Porsche specifications for your model. Only tires with the same make and with the same specification code (e.g. “N0”, “N1”...) can be mounted.– The use of wheel rims and wheel bolts that do not meet specifications of the original factory installed equipment will affect the safe operation of your vehicle and affect warranty coverage.– Before you plan on exchanging wheels, or snow tires already mounted on the wheel rims, consult your authorized Porsche dealer. Your dealer has the technical information necessary to advise you which wheel rims and wheel bolts are compatible with the original factory installations.
No Power Steering AssistWARNINGh
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Driving with damaged tires could cause you to lose control of the vehicle.fIf while driving, your vehicle experiences a sudden vibration or ride disturbance, and/or you suspect that possible damage to your tires or vehicle has occurred, you should immediately reduce your speed without excessive use of the brakes.fStop the vehicle as soon as possible, and inspect the tires.If you cannot determine the cause for the disturbance, have your vehicle towed to the nearest Porsche or tire dealer to have your vehicle or tire(s) inspected.fContinuing to operate the vehicle without correction could result in a loss of control.Example
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width.
All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades.
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specific government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.
Traction AA, A, B, C
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C and they represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
Information
The traction grade assigned to this is based on braking (straight-ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turned) traction, acceleration, hydroplaning or peak traction characteristics.
Temperature A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B and C, representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.Sustained high temperatures can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109.Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
Tire Damage While Driving
DANGERh
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278 Minor Repairs
A-Height adjustment
Height adjustment
1. Switch ignition on. 2. Switch on low beam. 3. Open luggage compartment lid. 4. Remove the relevant toolbox. 5. Open up the cover A for the adjusting screw. 6. Place Allen wrench (5 mm) on adjusting screw. 7. Adjust low beam in the corresponding direction.
Towing
Certain state statutes and local ordinances prohibit towing with a chain, rope or even a tow bar. In addition, damage to your vehicle may result from improper procedures. Consult your authorized Porsche dealer for details.
Flatbed towing is the preferred type of towing to be used on Porsche vehicles.
Information
fAlways observe the laws governing towing and tow-starting.fExercise extreme care when your vehicle is being towed.
No power assistance is available on the towed vehicle when its engine is not running. Greater force is therefore required when braking and steering.fExercise extreme care when your vehicle is being towed.
When the engine is not running, adequate lubrication of the transmission is not guaranteed. Observe the following points to avoid damage to the transmission.
Towing a vehicle on all four wheels
We urge that wherever possible, a car transporter or trailer be used to transport a 911 Turbo vehicle that cannot move under its own power. This is the safest way to transport a down vehicle.
For those instances where a car transporter or trailer is not available, the vehicle may be towed on all four wheels only, provided the following
conditions are strictly met. Failure to meet these conditions will result in serious and expensive damage to the PDK transmission.
If the vehicle's transmission or shifter is already damaged, serious damage will result if the vehicle is not towed with all four wheels off the ground.
Porsche cannot be held responsible for damage incurred in cases where a vehicle has been transported on one or both of its axles.
Towing a vehicle on all four wheels:
fThe vehicle must not be towed if the PDK transmission is in emergency operation mode (“ Transm. failure Park vehicle safely”). The vehicle must be transported with a car transporter or on a trailer.fIf a selector lever emergency release was performed, the vehicle must not be towed. The vehicle must be transported with a car transporter or on a trailer.fMove PDK selector lever to position N. To properly engage selector-lever position N on the display and at the selector lever, the engine must be started once before towing the vehicle. The vehicle can be towed as soon as the selector lever is in position N and selector- lever position N appears on the display.fThe vehicle must always roll on all four wheels when towed.The ignition must be switched on so that the brake lights and turn signal lights operate.fDo not exceed a maximum speed of 30 mph (50 km/h).Maximum towing distance 30 miles (50 km).If towing distances are greater, the vehicle must be transported with a car transporter or on a trailer.
Towed Vehicle HazardsWARNINGh
NOTICE
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Towing a vehicle on one axle:
Raising an axle, irrespective of whether at the front or rear, is only permissible if the drive shaft (cardan shaft) has been removed beforehand. The ignition must be switched off.fThe vehicle must not be towed if the PDK transmission is in emergency operation mode (yellow or red “ Transm. failure Park vehicle safely ” warning message). The vehicle must be transported with a car transporter or on a trailer.fIf a selector lever emergency release was performed, the vehicle must not be towed. The vehicle must be transported with a car transporter or on a trailer.fMove PDK selector lever to position N. To properly engage selector-lever position N on the display and at the selector lever, the engine must be started once before towing the vehicle. The vehicle can be towed as soon as the selector lever is in position N and selector- lever position N appears on the display.fSwitch ignition off. The ignition key must remain in the ignition lock so that the steering lock does not engage.The control unit must be removed from the ignition lock and the key inserted in vehicles with Porsche Entry & Drive. fPlease see the chapter “EMERGENCY OPERATION – UNLOCKING THE IGNITION KEY/CONTROL UNIT” on page 28.fMake sure that the vehicle is adequately illuminated.
fDo not exceed a maximum speed of 30 mph (50 km/h).Maximum towing distance 30 miles (50 km).If towing distances are greater, the vehicle must be transported with a car transporter or on a trailer.
Pulling out a vehicle stuck in snow, sand, etc.
fAlways pull out the stuck vehicle with the greatest care.fDo not pull out the vehicle abruptly or at an angle. fIf possible, pull the vehicle out backwards in its own tracks.
PDK selector lever emergency release
In the event of an electronics failure, emergency release of the selector lever must be performed in order to move the selector-lever to the N position.
Releasing selector lever
1. Take the plastic wedge from the toolbox. 2. Carefully lever out the rear part of the selector lever gate A on both sides (arrows) using the plastic wedge.3. Carefully lever out the front part of the switch panel B on both sides (arrow) using the plastic wedge.4. Remove the switch module B and place aside. The cable C of the switch panel must not be under tension.
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280 Minor Repairs
5.Push the selector lever lock downwards and hold, then move the selector lever into the N position.
Installing the switch panel and selector lever gate
1. Make sure that the cable clip D engages correctly in the selector support. Then engage the switch panel B into the front guides, fully insert the panel and press downwards until it engages securely.2. Press down the selector lever gate A until it engages securely.
Towing lug
The towing lug is stored in the left tool box in the luggage compartment.
fUse the towing lug only for an emergency to remove the vehicle off the road. The towing lug is to be used only to pull the vehicle onto the flat bed, tractor or towing apparatus if the vehicle will roll freely. Under no circumstances is the vehicle to be secured using the towing lug.fNever use the towing lug to tow this or any other vehicle.fBear in mind the limited ground clearance of your car on uneven surfaces,
Fitting the towing lug
When fitting on the rear of the vehicle, the license plate must be removed.
NOTICE
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1.Press the lower edge of the appropriate plastic cover into the bumper until the cover disengages.2. Pull cover out of the bumper and let it hang by its thread.3. Screw in towing lug A as far as it will go (left-hand thread) and tighten hand-tight.
Front towing lug
Removing the towing lug
1. Unscrew the towing lug A. 2. Insert plastic cover at the lower edge of the opening.3. Fold the cover up and press on its upper edge to engage it in the bumper.4. Store the towing lug in the tool box.
Pulling vehicle onto flat bed
1.Position wooden ramps at the base of the flat bed to reduce the angle of the pull.2. Reel in the hoist cable and check the underside of the vehicle for any interference.
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Tying down vehicle on flat bed
1.Carefully feed towing straps through the opening in the rear wheels. Make sure metal parts of straps do not damage rim.Make sure the strap is flat over the rim bead.Make sure brake backing plate is not damaged.2. Secure straps to rear of flat bed. 3. Reel in hoist cable only far enough to tension tie-down straps.
Transporting the vehicle on car trains, ferries and car transporters
fTie the vehicle down only at its wheels.fDeactivate interior surveillance and the inclination sensor.fPlease see the chapter “ALARM SYSTEM AND PASSENGER COMPARTMENT MONITORING” on page 216.
Fire extinguisher
In cars with a fire extinguisher, the extinguisher is located under the front passenger seat.fTo remove the fire extinguisher in case of an emergency, hold the extinguisher with one hand and press the button PRESS on the fire extinguisher holder with the other hand ( arrow).
Information
fCheck the final inspection date on the fire extinguisher. If the fire extinguisher is used after its inspection interval has elapsed, it may not work properly.fAlways read the operating instructions on the fire extinguisher.fObserve the fire extinguisher manufacturer’s safety instructions on the label at the fire extinguisher handle.fThe fire extinguisher should be checked to ensure correct operation by a specialist workshop every 1-2 years.fHave the fire extinguisher refilled after use.
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