HR16DE engine
1. Drive belt location
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Air cleaner
4. Brake and clutch (*1) fluid reservoir
5. Fusible link
6. Battery
7. Engine coolant reservoir
8. Radiator cap
9. Engine oil dipstick
10. Windshield-washer fluid reservoir
*1 For Manual Transmission (M/T) model
LDI2377
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK
LOCATIONS
8-6Maintenance and do-it-yourself
5. Remove the drain plugBwith a wrench by
turning it counterclockwise and completely
drain the oil.
If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and
replace it at this time. See “Changing engine
oil filter” later in this section.
WARNING
● Prolonged and repeated contact with
used engine oil may cause skin cancer.
● Try to avoid direct skin contact with
used oil. If skin contact is made, wash
thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as
soon as possible.
● Keep used engine oil out of reach of
children.
CAUTION
● Be careful not to burn yourself. The en-
gine oil may be hot.
● Waste oil must be disposed of properly.
● Check your local regulations. 6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and a new
washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with
a wrench. Do not use excessive force.
Drain plug tightening torque: 22 - 29 ft-lb (29 - 39 N·m )
7. Refill engine with recommended oil through the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler
cap securely.
See “Recommended fluids/lubricants and
capacities” in the “Technical and consumer
information” section of this manual for drain
and refill capacity.
The drain and refill capacity depends on the
oil temperature and drain time. Use these
specifications for reference only. Always use
the dipstick to determine when the proper
amount of oil is in the engine.
8. Start the engine. Check for leakage around the drain plug and oil filter. Correct as re-
quired.
9. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes. Check the oil level with the
dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply
the parking brake.
2. Turn the engine off.
3. Place a large drain pan under the oil filter
C.
4. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench by turning it counterclockwise. Then remove
the oil filter by turning it by hand.
AOil filler cap
BOil drain plug
COil filter
LDI2064
8-10Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the level is
below the MIN line
1, add Genuine NISSAN
Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT
3 fluid up to the MAX line
2. If fluid must be
added frequently, the system should be checked
by a NISSAN dealer.
WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID
RESERVOIR
Add a washer solvent to the windshield-washer
fluid reservoir for better cleaning. In the winter
season, add a windshield-washer antifreeze. Fol-
low the manufacturer’s instructions for the mix-
ture ratio.
Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving
conditions require an increased amount of
windshield-washer fluid.
Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN
Windshield-Washer Fluid Concentrate Cleaner
& Anti-freeze or equivalent.
CAUTION
● Do not substitute engine anti-freeze
coolant for windshield-washer solution.
This may result in damage to the paint.
● Do not fill the windshield-washer fluid
reservoir with washer fluid concen-
trates at full strength. Some methyl al-
cohol based washer fluid concentrates
may permanently stain the grille if
spilled while filling the windshield-
washer fluid reservoir.
● Pre-mix windshield-washer fluid con-
centrates with water to the manufactur-
er’s recommended levels before pour-
ing the fluid into the windshield-washer
fluid reservoir. Do not use the
windshield-washer fluid reservoir to
mix the washer fluid concentrate and
water.
LDI2184LDI2040
WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID
8-12Maintenance and do-it-yourself
WARNING
●Operating the engine with the air
cleaner filter off can cause you or others
to be burned. The air cleaner filter not
only cleans the intake air, it also stops
the flame if the engine backfires. If the
air cleaner is not installed and the en-
gine backfires, you could be burned.
Never drive with the air cleaner filter off.
Be cautious working on the engine
when the air cleaner is off.
To remove the filter from the air cleaner, release
the retaining clips
1, then release the holders at
the back of the unit. Pull the unit upward
2. The viscous paper type filter element should not
be cleaned and reused. The dry paper type filter
element may be cleaned and reused. Replace the
air filter according to the maintenance log shown
in a separate maintenance booklet.
When replacing the air filter, wipe the inside of
the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp
cloth.
CLEANING
If your windshield is not clear after using the
windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters
when running, wax or other material may be on
the blade or windshield.
Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer
fluid or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean
if beads do not form when rinsing with clear
water.
Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked
in a washer fluid or a mild detergent. Then rinse
the blades with clear water. If your windshield is
still not clear after cleaning the blades and using
the wiper, install new windshield wiper blades.
CAUTION
Worn windshield wiper blades can dam-
age the windshield and impair driver
vision.
LDI2185
AIR CLEANER
WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-17
Capacity (Approximate)
U.S. measure Imp. measure Liter Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) fluid Refill to the proper level according to the instructions in the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.
See your NISSAN dealer or qualified workshop for
service.Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3
Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3. Using transmission
fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 will damage
the CVT, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle lim-
ited warranty.
Brake and clutch (if so equipped) fluid Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid available in
mainland U.S.A. through a NISSAN dealer or equivalent DOT 3.
Multi-purpose grease ——— NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)
Air conditioning system refrigerant (if so equipped) ——
— HFC-134a (R-134a)
For further details, see “Air conditioner system (if so equipped)
refrigerant and oil recommendations” in this section.
Air conditioning system oil (if so equipped) ——
— Genuine NISSAN A/C System Oil Type R or equivalent
For further details, see “Air conditioner system (if so equipped)
refrigerant and oil recommendations” in this section.
Windshield-washer fluid 1 1/8 gal 1 gal4.3Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner &
Antifreeze or equivalent
Technical and consumer information9-3
Lightbulbs..................8-24
Low tire pressure warning light.......2-11
Low windshield-washer fluid warning
light......................2-13
Passenger air bag and status light .....1-48
Security indicator light ............2-16
Warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders ...................2-9
Lock Child safety rear door lock ..........3-7
Door locks ...................3-5
Fuel-filler door lock opener lever ......3-26
Gloveboxlock................2-29
Power door locks ...............3-6
Loose fuel cap warning ..........2-4,3-27
Lowfuelwarninglight..............2-11
Low tire pressure warning light .........2-11
Low windshield-washer fluid warning light . . .2-13
Luggage (See vehicle loading information) . .9-13
M
Maintenance Generalmaintenance.............8-2
Insidethevehicle...............8-3
Maintenanceprecautions...........8-5
Outsidethevehicle..............8-2
Seat belt maintenance ............1-18
Under the hood and vehicle .........8-4
Malfunction indicator light ............2-15
Manual front seat adjustment ...........1-2
Manual windows .................2-35
Map pocket ....................2-27
Meters and gauges ................2-3
Instrument brightness control ........2-22Mirror
Inside mirror .................3-30
Outside mirror control ............3-30
Outside mirrors ...............3-30
Vanity mirror .................3-30
N
NISSAN Intelligent Key® .........3-3,3-11
NISSAN vehicle immobilizer
system .............2-17,3-4,5-10,5-13
NISSAN voice recognition system .......4-94
O
Octane rating (See fuel octane rating) ......9-5
Odometer .....................2-4
Oil Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants .................9-2
Changingengineoil..............8-9
Changing engine oil filter ..........8-10
Checking engine oil level ...........8-8
Engineoil ...................8-8
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . . .9-6
Engine oil viscosity ..............9-6
Oneshotcall...............4-73,4-86
Outside mirror control ..............3-30
Outside mirrors .................3-30
Overheat If your vehicle overheats ...........6-14
Owner’s manual order form ...........9-21
Owner’s manual/service manual order
information ....................9-21 P
Pandora audio ..................4-65
Parking Parking brake operation ...........5-20
Parking/parking on hills ...........5-25
Phone, Bluetooth® hands-free
system ...................4-69,4-84
Power Power door locks ...............3-6
Power outlet .................2-26
Power rear windows .............2-34
Power steering system ...........5-26
Power windows ...............
2-33
Rear power windows ............2-34
Precautions Maintenanceprecautions...........8-5
Precautions on child
restraints .........1-20,1-27,1-31,1-35
Precautions on seat belt usage ........1-9
Precautions on supplemental restraint
system ....................1-39
Precautions when starting and driving ....5-2
Programmablefeatures..............4-5
Push starting ...................6-14
R
Radio CarphoneorCBradio ...........4-68
FM-AM radio with compact disc
(CD) player ..................4-37
FM/AM/SAT radio with compact disc (CD)
player .................4-42,4-47
10-4
T
Tachometer ....................2-5
Temperature gauge Engine coolant temperature gauge .....2-6
Theft (NISSAN vehicle immobilizer system) ,
engine start ..........2-17,3-4,5-10,5-13
Three-way catalyst ................5-2
Tilting steering wheel ..............3-29
Tire Flat tire .....................6-3
Spare tire ................6-4,8-39
Tire and Loading Information label .....9-12
Tire chains ..................8-36
Tireplacard..................9-12
Tirepressure.................8-29
Tire rotation..................8-36
Types of tires .................8-35
Uniform tire quality grading .........9-17
Wheels and tires ...............8-29
Wheel/tire size .................9-9
Tire pressure Low tire pressure warning light .......2-11
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) ....5-3
Top tether strap child restraint .........1-24
Towing Flattowing..................9-17
Towtrucktowing...............6-15
Trailertowing.................9-17
Transmission Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) fluid ..................8-11
Driving with Continuously Variable
Transmission (CVT) .............5-15 Driving with manual transmission
......5-18
Travel (See registering your vehicle in another
country) ......................9-10
Trip computer ...................2-7
Trip odometer ...................2-4
Turn signal switch ................2-23
U
Uniform tire quality grading ...........9-17
USB interface Audio file operation ..........4-54,4-56
V
Vanity mirror ...................3-30
Variable voltage control system .........8-15
Vehicle dimensions and weights .........9-9
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off switch . . .2-25
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) system .....5-28
Vehicle identification ...............9-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN)
(Chassis number) ................9-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate ....9-10
Vehicle loading information ...........9-13
Vehicle recovery .................6-17
Vehicle security system (NISSAN vehicle immobi-
lizer system) , engine start . .2-17, 3-4, 5-10, 5-13
Ventilators ....................4-20
Visors.......................3-29
Voice Prompt Interrupt ..........4-73,4-86
Voice recognition system ............4-94 W
Warning Airbagwarninglight.........1-54, 2-14
Anti-lock brake warning light ........2-10
Battery charge warning light ........2-11
Brake warning light .............2-10
Door open warning light ...........2-11
Engine oil pressure warning light ......2-11
Hazard warning flasher switch ........6-2
Low
fuel warning light ............2-11
Low tire pressure warning light .......2-11
Low windshield-washer fluid warning
light......................2-13
Passenger air bag and status light .....1-48
Seatbeltwarninglight............2-14
Warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders ...................2-9
Warning labels (for SRS) ..........1-53
Warninglights...................2-9
Washer switch Rear window wiper and washer
switches...................2-20
Windshield wiper and washer switch . . .2-19
Weights (See dimensions and weights) .....9-9
Wheels and tires .................8-29
Wheel/tire size ...................9-9
When traveling or registering your vehicle in
anothercountry .................9-10
Windows Locking passengers’ windows .......2-34
Manual windows ...............2-35
Power rear windows .............2-34
10-6
Power windows...............2-33
Rear power windows ............2-34
Windshield-washer fluid .............8-12
Windshield wiper and washer switch .....2-19
Wiper Rear window wiper and washer
switches ...................2-20
Windshield wiper and washer switch . . .2-19
Wiper blades .................8-17
10-7