
Do not stop the engine.
3. Turn off the air conditioner (if so equipped) . Open all the windows, move the heater or air
conditioner temperature control to maximum
hot and fan control to high speed.
4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the radiator
before opening the hood. (If steam or
coolant is escaping, turn off the engine.)
Do not open the hood further until no steam
or coolant can be seen.
5. Open the engine hood.
WARNING
If steam or water is coming from the
engine, stand clear to prevent getting
burned.
6. Visually check the drive belt for damage or looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is
running. The radiator hoses and radiator
should not leak water. If coolant is leaking or
the cooling fan does not run, stop the
engine.
WARNING
Be careful not to allow your hands, hair,
jewelry or clothing to come into contact
with, or get caught in, engine belts or
the engine cooling fan. The engine
cooling fan can start at any time.
7. After the engine cools down, check the coolant level in the reservoir with the engine
running. Add coolant to the reservoir if
necessary. Have your vehicle repaired at a
NISSAN dealer.
In case of emergency6-11

8-4Maintenance and do-it-yourself
comes out of the defroster outlets properly and
in sufficient quantity when operating the heater
or air conditioner.
Windshield wiper and washer*:Check that
the wipers and washers operate properly and
that the wipers do not streak.
Under the hood and vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should be
checked periodically (for example, each time you
check the engine oil or refuel) .
Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell.
It should be between the MAX and MIN lines.
Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under
severe condition require frequent checks of the
battery fluid level.
NOTE:
Care should be taken to avoid situations
that can lead to potential battery discharge
and potential no-start conditions such as:
1. Installation or extended use of electro-
nic accessories that consume battery
power when the engine is not running
(Phone chargers, GPS, DVD players,
etc.)
2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or
only driven short distances.
In these cases, the battery may need to be charged to maintain battery health.
Brake and clutch fluid level*:
Make sure that
the brake and clutch fluid level is between the
MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.
Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level
when the engine is cold.
Engine drive belt*: Make sure that the drive
belt is not frayed, worn, cracked or oily.
Engine oil level*: Check the level after parking
the vehicle on a level surface and turning off the
engine. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to
drain back into the oil pan.
Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose
supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the
exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of
exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust
system inspected by a NISSAN dealer. (See
“Precautions when starting and driving” (P.5-3)
for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) .)
Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel,
oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has
been parked for a while. Water dripping from the
air conditioner after use is normal. If you should
notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident,
check for the cause and have it corrected
immediately.
Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the
radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the
hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose
connections.
Underbody:
The underbody is frequently ex-
posed to corrosive substances such as those
used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very
important to remove these substances, other-
wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel
lines and around the exhaust system. At the end
of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to clean
those areas where mud and dirt may accumu-
late. For additional information, see “Cleaning
exterior” (P.7-2).
Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is
adequate fluid in the reservoir.

8-8Maintenance and do-it-yourself
SDI2641
CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
Check the coolant levelin the reservoir when
the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below
the MIN level
*2, open the reservoir cap and
add coolant up to the MAX level
*1. If the
reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the
radiator when the engine is cold. If there is
insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator
with coolant up to the filler opening and also add
it to the reservoir up to the MAX level
*1.
Tighten the cap securely after adding engine
coolant.
If the cooling system frequently requires
coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN
dealer.
CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT
Major cooling system repairs should be per-
formed by a NISSAN dealer. The service
procedures can be found in the appropriate
NISSAN Service Manual.
Improper servicing can result in reduced
heater performance and engine overheat-
ing.
WARNING
. To avoid the danger of being
scalded, never change the coolant
when the engine is hot.
. Never remove the radiator cap when
the engine is hot. Serious burns
could be caused by high pressure
fluid escaping from the radiator.
. Avoid direct skin contact with used
coolant. If skin contact is made,
wash thoroughly with soap or hand
cleaner as soon as possible.
. Keep coolant out of reach of chil-
dren and pets.
Engine coolant must be disposed of properly.
Check your local regulations.SDI1993
CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake.
2. Run the engine until it reaches operating temperature.
3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into
the oil pan.
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Reinsert it all the way.
5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be within the range
*C. If the
oil level is below
*A, remove the oil filler
cap and pour recommended oil through the
ENGINE OIL

10-2
Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) fluid..................................................................... 8-11
Control panel buttons — color screen (Type A) ... 4-3
Control panel buttons — color screen
(Type B)......................................................................... 4-10
Controls, Steering wheel audio controls............... 4-69
Coolant Capacities and
recommended fuel/lubricants............................... 9-2
Changing engine coolant...................................... 8-8
Checking engine coolant level............................. 8-8
Corrosion protection .................................................... 7-7
Cover, Cargo cover.................................................... 2-44
Cruise control............................................................... 5-30
Cup holders.................................................................. 2-42
CVT, Driving with CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission) ................................... 5-11, 5-17
D
Daytime running light system................................... 2-37
Defroster switch, Rear window and outside
mirror defroster switch............................................... 2-35
Dimensions and weights............................................. 9-9
Displaying Climate control........................................ 4-26
Door open warning light............................................ 2-14
Drive belt....................................................................... 8-15
Driving All-wheel drive (AWD)........................................ 5-33
Cold weather driving........................................... 5-43
Driving with CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission) ............................. 5-11, 5-17
Driving with manual transmission.......... 5-11, 5-23
Precautions when starting and driving .............. 5-3
Safety precautions.................................................. 5-8
During a call ................................................................. 4-88
E
Economy, Fuel.............................................................. 5-33
Elapsed time..................................................... 2-11, 2-27
Electric power steering system ............................... 5-38
Electric power steering warning light .................... 2-14
Emission control information label.......................... 9-11
Emission control system warranty........................... 9-19
Ending a call................................................................. 4-88
Engine Before starting the engine................................. 5-15
Break-in schedule ................................................ 5-31
Capacities and
recommended fuel/lubricants............................... 9-2
Changing engine coolant...................................... 8-8
Changing engine oil and filter.............................. 8-9
Checking engine coolant level............................. 8-8
Checking engine oil level...................................... 8-8
Coolant temperature gauge ................................. 2-8
Emergency engine shut off....................... 5-14, 6-2
Engine block heater............................................. 5-44
Engine compartment check locations................ 8-6
Engine cooling system........................................... 8-7
Engine oil................................................................... 8-8
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation........... 9-6
Engine oil viscosity.................................................. 9-7
Engine serial number........................................... 9-10
Engine specifications ............................................. 9-8
If your vehicle overheats..................................... 6-10
Starting the engine .............................................. 5-15
Event Data Recorders (EDR)................................... 9-21
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide)................................ 5-3
Extended storage fuse warning................................. 2-7
F
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label ............... 9-11
FCC Regulatory information..................................... 4-86
Filter Air cleaner housing filter .................................... 8-16
Changing engine oil and filter.............................. 8-9
Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch)....... 6-2
Flat tire............................................................................. 6-3
Flat towing .................................................................... 9-17
Floor mat cleaning ........................................................ 7-6
Fluid Brake and clutch fluid......................................... 8-11
Capacities and
recommended fuel/lubricants............................... 9-2
Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) fluid.............................................................. 8-11
Engine coolant......................................................... 8-7
Engine oil................................................................... 8-8
Window washer fluid .......................................... 8-12
FM/AM/SAT radio operation..................................... 4-58
FM-AM-SAT radio with Compact Disc
(CD) player ....................................................... 4-41, 4-48
FM-AM-SAT radio with Compact Disc (CD)
player (Type C) ............................................................ 4-57
Fog light switch........................................................... 2-39
Front manual seat adjustment.................................... 1-3
Front passenger air bag and status light.............. 1-46
Front seat, Front seat adjustment............................. 1-3
Front-seat active head restraints .............................. 1-9
Fuel Capacities and
recommended fuel/lubricants............................... 9-2
Distance to empty................................................ 2-10
Fuel economy........................................................ 5-33
Fuel information ....................................................... 9-4
Fuel octane rating ................................................... 9-4

Fuel-filler cap......................................................... 3-21
Fuel-filler door....................................................... 3-21
Gauge ........................................................................ 2-9
Fuel Efficient Driving Tips ......................................... 5-32
Fuses.............................................................................. 8-19
Fusible links.................................................................. 8-20
G
Gas cap......................................................................... 3-21
Gauge .............................................................................. 2-5 Engine coolant temperature gauge .................... 2-8
Fuel gauge................................................................ 2-9
Odometer.................................................................. 2-6
Speedometer............................................................ 2-6
Tachometer ............................................................... 2-8
Trip computer........................................................ 2-10
General maintenance ................................................... 8-2
Giving voice commands............................................ 4-93
Glove box...................................................................... 2-44
H
Hands-Free Phone System, Bluetooth®
(Type A) ......................................................................... 4-72
Hazard warning flasher switch................................... 6-2
Head restraints/headrests........................................... 1-5
Headlights Bulb replacement................................................. 8-27
Headlight switch................................................... 2-35
Heated seats................................................................ 2-40
Heater Engine block heater............................................. 5-44
Heater and air conditioner operation.............. 4-20
Help voice commands ............................................... 4-96
Hood release................................................................ 3-19
Horn................................................................................ 2-39 How to say numbers.................................................. 4-94
How to use brightness control button................... 4-15
How to use the APPS·i button................................ 4-12
How to use the back button........................... 4-6, 4-11
How to use the CAMERA button........................... 4-15
How to use the ON·OFF button/Volume
control knob.................................................................. 4-15
How to use the SETUP button ................................. 4-6
I
IC Regulatory information ......................................... 4-86
Ignition switch (with Intelligent Key system) ............................. 5-12
(without Intelligent Key system) ....................... 5-10
Key positions......................................................... 5-12
Immobilizer system...................................................... 2-31
In-cabin microfilter ...................................................... 4-27
Indicator lights.............................................................. 2-17
Information voice commands ................................... 4-96
Initialization.................................................................... 4-93
Inside mirror.................................................................. 3-25
Inspection/maintenance (I/M) test .......................... 9-20
Instrument brightness control .................................. 2-38
Instrument panel............................................................ 2-4
Integrated control system ............................. 2-21, 5-25
Intelligent Key system ................................................ 3-10 Intelligent Key system warning light................ 2-14
Key operating range ............................................ 3-12
Key operation ........................................................ 3-13
P position selecting warning light.................... 2-16
Remote keyless operation.................................. 3-16
Interior light replacement........................................... 8-28
Interior lights................................................................. 2-49
iPod
®connecting........................................................ 4-45
iPod®player operation................................... 4-54, 4-63
ISOFIX child restraint................................................. 1-20
J
Jump starting.................................................................. 6-8
K
Keyless entry (See remote keyless entry system) .................... 3-7
With Intelligent Key system (See Intelligent
Key system) ........................................................... 3-16
Keys.................................................................................. 3-2 For Intelligent Key system.................................. 3-10
L
LabelsAir bag warning labels........................................ 1-52
Air conditioner specification label.................... 9-12
Emission control information label................... 9-11
Engine serial number........................................... 9-10
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label ........ 9-11
Tire and Loading information label ....... 8-31, 9-11
Vehicle identification number (VIN) ................. 9-10
LATCH system............................................................. 1-20
License plate, Installing front license plate .......... 9-13
Lift gate.......................................................................... 3-20
Light Air bag warning light........................................... 1-52
Bulb replacement................................................. 8-26
Fog light switch.................................................... 2-39
Headlight switch................................................... 2-35
Headlights bulb replacement............................ 8-27
Indicator lights....................................................... 2-17
Interior lights.......................................................... 2-49
Map lights .............................................................. 2-50
Replacement.......................................................... 8-26
10-3

Steering wheel audio controls.......................... 4-69
Rapid air pressure loss................................................ 5-7
Readiness for inspection/maintenance
(I/M) test........................................................................ 9-20
Rear door lock, Child safety rear door lock........... 3-6
Rear seats....................................................................... 1-4
Rear window and outside mirror
defroster switch........................................................... 2-35
Rear window wiper and washer switch ................ 2-34
RearView monitor........................................................ 4-15
Receiving a call ........................................................... 4-88
Recorders, Event data ............................................... 9-21
Registering with NissanConnect
TMApp............... 4-71
Registering your vehicle in another country........... 9-9
Regulatory information ............................................... 4-86
Remote keyless entry function, For Intelligent
Key system.................................................................... 3-16
Remote keyless entry system..................................... 3-7
Reporting safety defects........................................... 9-19
Rollover............................................................................ 5-7
Roof, Moonroof............................................................ 2-48
S
Safety Child seat belts .................................................... 1-16
Reporting safety defects.................................... 9-19
Satellite radio operation ............................................ 4-49
Seat adjustment Front manual seat adjustment.............................. 1-3
Front seats................................................................ 1-3
Seat belt(s) Child safety............................................................ 1-16
Infants...................................................................... 1-17
Injured persons..................................................... 1-12
Larger children...................................................... 1-17
Precautions on seat belt usage........................ 1-10 Pregnant women .................................................. 1-12
Seat belt cleaning................................................... 7-6
Seat belt extenders.............................................. 1-15
Seat belt hooks .................................................... 1-15
Seat belt maintenance........................................ 1-15
Seat belt warning light........................................ 2-16
Seat belts............................................................... 1-10
Seat belts with pretensioners........................... 1-50
Shoulder belt height adjustment...................... 1-14
Small children........................................................ 1-17
Three-point type................................................... 1-12
Seat(s) Heated seats......................................................... 2-40
Seats .......................................................................... 1-2
Security system (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer
System) , Engine start................................................. 2-31
Security system, Vehicle security system ............. 2-29
Servicing air conditioner............................................ 4-27
Setting climate eco..................................................... 4-26
Shift lever Shift lock release.................................................. 5-22
Shift lock release Transmission.......................................................... 5-22
Shifting CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission) ............................. 5-11, 5-17
Manual transmission................................. 5-11, 5-23
Shoulder belt height adjustment, For
front seats..................................................................... 1-14
SOURCE select switch............................................. 4-69
Spare tire.............................................................. 8-41, 9-8
Spark plugs .................................................................. 8-15
Speedometer.................................................................. 2-6
Starting Before starting the engine................................. 5-15
Jump starting............................................................ 6-8
Precautions when starting and driving .............. 5-3 Push starting ......................................................... 6-10
Starting the engine .............................................. 5-15
Status light, Front passenger air bag .................... 1-46
Steering Electric power steering system ........................ 5-38
Steering wheel switch for audio controls ...... 4-69
Tilting steering column........................................ 3-23
Storage .......................................................................... 2-42
Sun visors ..................................................................... 3-24
Supplemental air bag warning labels..................... 1-52
Supplemental air bag warning light............ 1-52, 2-17
Supplemental restraint system................................. 1-38 Precautions on supplemental
restraint system..................................................... 1-38
Switch Audio control steering wheel switch............... 4-69
Autolight switch.................................................... 2-36
Fog light switch.................................................... 2-39
Hazard warning flasher switch............................. 6-2
Headlight switch................................................... 2-35
Power door lock switch......................................... 3-5
Rear window and outside mirror
defroster switch.................................................... 2-35
Turn signal switch ................................................ 2-38
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off switch..... 2-39
System features........................................................... 4-94
System setup ................................................................. 4-7
T
Tachometer ..................................................................... 2-8
Temperature display.................................................... 2-10
Temperature gauge, Engine coolant
temperature gauge........................................................ 2-8
Text messaging............................................................ 4-88
Theft (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System) ,
Engine start................................................................... 2-31
10-5