2014 MERCEDES-BENZ CLS light

over the battery. Keep children away from
batteries. Wash battery acid immediately with
water and seek medical attention.
GWARNING
Adischarged battery can freeze at
temperatures below freezingpoint.When
jump-starting the vehicle or charging the
battery, gases can escape from the battery.
There isarisk of an explosion.
Allow the frozen battery to thaw out before
charging it or jump-starting.
!Only use battery chargers with a
maximum charging voltage of 14.8 V.
!Only charge the battery using the jump-
startingconnection point.
The jump-starting connection point is in the
engine compartment(Ypage 326).
XOpen the hood (Ypage 306).
XConnect the battery charger to the positive
terminal and ground point in the same
order as when connecting the donor
battery in the jump-starting procedure
(Ypage 326).
If, at low temperatures, the indicator lamps/
warning lamps in the instrumentcluster do
not light up, it is highly likely that the
discharged battery has frozen.Inthis case,
you may neither charge the battery nor jump-
start the vehicle. The service life ofathawed-
out battery may be shorter. The starting
characteristics may be impaired, especiallyat
low temperatures. Have the thawed-out
battery checked ataqualified specialist
workshop.
Never chargeabattery still installed in the
vehicle unlessabattery charger unit
approved by Mercedes-Benzisbeing used. A
battery charger unit speciallyadapted for
Mercedes-Benz vehicles and tested and
approved by Mercedes-Benz is available as an
accessory. It permits the charging of the
battery in its installed position. Contact an
authorized Mercedes-Benz Center for further
information and availability. Read the battery
charger's operating instructions before
charging the battery.
Battery (vehicle)325
Breakdown assistance
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ROnly jump-start from batteries witha12Vvoltage rating.
ROnly use jumper cables which haveasufficient cross-section and insulated terminal clamps.
RIf the battery is fully discharged, leave the battery that is being used to jump-start connected
forafew minutes before attempting to start. This charges the battery slightly.
RMake sure that the two vehicles do not touch.
Make sure that:
Rthe jumper cables are not damaged.
Rwhen the jumper cables are connected to the battery, uninsulated sections of the terminal
clamp do not come into contact with other metal sections.
Rthe jumper cables cannot come into contact with parts which can move when the engine
is running, such as the V-belt pulley or the fan.
XApply the parking brake firmly.
XShift the transmission to positionP.
XSwitch off all electrical consumers (e.g. radio, blower, etc.).
XOpen the hood.
Position number%identifies the charged battery of the other vehicle or an equivalent jump-
starting device.
XSlide coverof positive terminalin the direction of the arrow.
XConnect positive terminalon your vehicle to positive terminal$of donor battery%
using the jumper cable, always begin with positive terminalon your own vehicle first.
XStart the engine of the donor vehicle and run it at idling speed.
XConnect negative terminal!of donor battery%to ground pointof your vehicle using
the jumper cable, connecting the jumper cable to battery of other vehicle%first.
XStart the engine.
XBefore disconnecting the jumper cables, let the engine run for several minutes.
Jump-starting327
Breakdown assistance
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Example: tire pressure table with tire dimensions
Ifatire size precedesatire pressure, the tire
pressure informationfollowing is only valid
for that tire size. The load conditions "partially
laden" and "fully laden" are defined in the
table for different numbers of occupantsand
amounts of luggage. The actual number of
seats may differ.
Some tire pressure tables show only the rim
diameters instead of the full tire size, e.g.
R18.The rim diameter is part of the tire size
and can be found on the tire sidewall
(Ypage 351).
If the tire pressures have been set to the
lower values for lighter loads and/or lower
road speeds, the pressures should be reset
to the higher values:
Rif you want to drive with an increased load
and/or
Rif you want to drive at higher road speeds.
iThe tire pressures for increased loads
and/or higher road speeds, shown in the
tire pressure table, may haveanegative
effect on driving comfort.
If the tire pressure is not set correctly, this
can lead to an excessive build up of heat and
asudden loss of pressure.
For more information, contactaqualified
specialist workshop.
Important notes on tire pressure
GWARNING
If the tire pressure drops repeatedly, the
wheel, valve or tire may be damaged. Tire
pressure that is too low may result inatire
blow-out. There isarisk of an accident.
RCheck the tire for foreign objects.
RCheck whether the wheel is losing air or the
valve is leaking.
If you are unable to rectify the damage,
contactaqualified specialist workshop.
GWARNING
If you fit unsuitable accessories onto tire
valves, the tire valves may be overloaded and
malfunction, which can cause tire pressure
loss. Due to their design, retrofitted tire
pressure monitors keep the tire valve open.
This can also result in tire pressure loss. There
isarisk of an accident.
Only screw the standard valve cap or other
valve caps approved by Mercedes-Benz for
your vehicle onto the tire valve.
Useasuitable pressure gauge to check the
tire pressure. The outer appearance ofatire
does not permit any reliable conclusion about
the tire pressure. On vehicles equipped with
the electronic tire pressure monitoring
system, the tire pressure can be checked
using the on-board computer.
The tire temperature and pressure increase
when the vehicle is in motion.This is
dependent on the driving speed and the load.
Therefore, you should only correct tire
pressures when the tires are cold.
Check339
Wheels and tires
Z

The tires are cold:
Rif the vehicle has been parked without
direct sunlight on the tires for at least three
hours and
Rif the vehicle has been driven for less than
1mile (1.6 km).
The tire temperature changes depending on
the outside temperature, the vehicle speed
and the tire load. If the tire temperature
changes by 18‡(10 †), the tire pressure
changes by approximately 10 kPa (0.1 bar/
1.5 psi). Take this into account when
checking the pressure of warm tires. Only
correctthe tire pressure if it is too low for the
current operating conditions. If you check the
tire pressure when the tires are warm, the
resulting value will be higher than if the tires
were cold. This is normal. Do not reduce the
tire pressure to the value specified for cold
tires. The tire pressure would otherwise be
too low.
Observe the recommended tire pressures for
cold tires:
Ron the Tire and Loading Information placard
on the B-pillar on the driver's side
Rin the tire pressure table on the inside of
the fuel filler flap
Ron the yellow label on the emergency spare
wheel (depending on the vehicle
equipment)
Underinflated or overinflated tires
Underinflation
GWARNING
Tires with pressure that is too low can
overheat and burst asaconsequence. In
addition, they also suffer from excessive and/
or irregular wear, which can severely impair
the braking properties and the driving
characteristics. There isarisk of an accident.
Avoid tire pressures that are too low in all the
tires, including the spare wheel.
Underinflated tires may:
Roverheat, leading to tire defects
Rhave an adverse effect on handling
characteristics
Rwear quickly and unevenly
Rhave an adverse effect on fuel consumption
Overinflation
GWARNING
Tires with excessively high pressure can burst
because they are damaged more easily by
road debris, potholes etc. In addition, they
also suffer from irregular wear, which can
severely impair the braking properties and the
driving characteristics. There isarisk of an
accident.
Avoid tire pressures that are too high in all the
tires, including the spare wheel.
Overinflated tires may:
Rincrease the braking distance
Rhave an adverse effect on handling
characteristics
Rwear quickly and unevenly
Rhave an adverse effect on ride comfort
Rbe more susceptible to damage
Maximum tire pressures
Example: maximum permissible tire
pressure
Never exceed the maximum permissible tire
inflation pressure. Always observe the
recommended tire pressure for your vehicle
340Check
Wheels and tires

Example: current tire pressure display
Important safety notes
GWARNING
Each tire,including the spare (ifprovided),
should be checked at least once every two
weeks when cold and inflated to the pressure
recommended by the vehiclemanufacturer
on the Tire and Loading Information placard
on the driver'sdoor B-pillar or the tire
pressure label on the inside of the fuel filler
flap.Ifyour vehicle has tires ofadifferent size
than the size indicated on the Tire and Loading
Information placard or, if available, the tire
pressure label, you should determinethe
proper tire pressure for those tires.
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has
been equipped withatire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) that illuminatesalow tire
pressure telltale when one or more of your
tires are significantly underinflated.
Accordingly, when the low tire pressure
telltale lights up, you should stop and check
your tires as soon as possible, and inflate
them to the proper pressure. Drivingona
significantly underinflated tire causes the tire
to overheat and can lead to tire failure.
Underinflation also reduces fuel efficiency
and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle's
handling and stopping ability. Please note that
the TPMS is notasubstitute for proper tire
maintenance, and it is the driver's
responsibility to maintain correcttire
pressure, even if underinflation has not
reached the level to trigger illumination of the
TPMS low tire pressure telltale.
Your vehicle has also been equipped with a
TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when
the system is not operating properly. The
TPMS malfunction indicator is combined with
the low tire pressure telltale. When the
system detectsamalfunction, the warning
lamp will flash for approximatelyaminute and
then remain continuously illuminated. This
sequence will be repeated every time the
vehicle is started as long as the malfunction
exists. When the malfunction indicator is
illuminated, the system may not be able to
detect or signal low tire pressure as intended.
TPMS malfunctions may occur foravariety of
reasons, including the installation of
incompatible replacement or alternate tires
or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the
TPMS from functioning properly. Always
check the TPMS malfunction telltale after
replacing one or more tires or wheels on your
vehicle to ensure that the replacement or
alternate Tires and wheels allow the TPMS to
continue to function properly.
It is the driver's responsibility to set the tire
pressure to that recommended for cold tires
which is suitable for the operating situation
(Ypage 338). Note that the correcttire
pressure for the current operating situation
must first be taught-in to the tire pressure
monitor. If there isasubstantial loss of
pressure, the warning threshold for the
warning message is aligned to the reference
values taught-in.Restart the tire pressure
monitor after adjustingthe pressure of the
cold tires (Ypage 345). The current
pressures are saved as new reference values.
Asaresult,awarning message will appear if
the tire pressure drops significantly.
The tire pressure monitor does not warn you
of an incorrectly set tire pressure. Observe
the notes on the recommended tire pressure
(Ypage 338).
The tire pressure monitor is not able to warn
you ofasudden loss of pressure, e.g. if the
tire is penetrated byaforeign object. In the
event ofasudden loss of pressure, bring the
vehicle toahalt by brakingcarefully. Avoid
sudden steering movements
Check343
Wheels and tires
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The tire pressure monitor hasayellow
warning lamp in the instrument cluster for
indicatingapressure loss or malfunction.
Whether the warning lamp flashes or lights up
indicates whetheratire pressure is too low or
the tire pressure monitor is malfunctioning:
Rif the warning lamp is lit continuously, the
tire pressure on one or more tires is
significantly too low. The tire pressure
monitor is not malfunctioning.
Rif the warning lamp flashes for around a
minute and then remains lit constantly, the
tire pressure monitor is malfunctioning.
If the tire pressure monitor is malfunctioning,
it may take more than ten minutes for the tire
pressure warning lamp to inform you of the
malfunction by flashing for approximately one
minute and then remaining lit. When the
malfunction has been rectified, the tire
pressure warning lamp goes out afterafew
minutes of driving.
The tire pressure values indicated by the on-
board computer may differ from those
measured atagas station withapressure
gauge. The tire pressures shown by the on-
board computer refer to those measured at
sea level. At high altitudes, the tire pressure
values indicated byapressure gauge are
higher than those shown by the on-board
computer.Inthis case, do not reduce the tire
pressures.
The operation of the tire pressure monitor can
be affected by interference from radio
transmitting equipment (e.g. radio
headphones, two-way radios) that may be
being operated in or near the vehicle.
Checking the tire pressure
electronically
XMake sure that the SmartKey is in position
2(Ypage 147) in the ignition lock .
XPress the\norbutton on the
steering wheel to select theServ.menu.
XPress theorbutton to select
Tire Pressure.
XPress thebutton.
The current tire pressure of each tire is
shown in the multifunction display.
If the vehicle was parked for longer than
20 minutes,theTirepressureswillbe
displayed after drivingafew
minutesmessage is shown.
Afterateach-in process, the tire pressure
monitor automatically detects new wheels or
new sensors. As long asaclear allocation of
the tire pressure value to the individual
wheels is not possible, theTire Pressure
Monitor Activedisplaymessage is shown
instead of the tire pressure display. The tire
pressures are already being monitored.
iIf an emergency spare wheel is mounted,
the system may continue to show the tire
pressure of the wheel that has been
removed forafew minutes. If this occurs,
note that the value displayed for the
position where the spare wheel is mounted
is not the same as the current tire pressure
of the emergency spare wheel.
Tire pressuremonitor warning
messages
If the tire pressure monitor detectsapressure
loss in one or more tires,awarning message
is shown in the multifunction displayand the
yellow tire pressure monitor warning lamp
comes on.
RIf theCorrect Tire Pressuremessage
appears in the multifunction display, the
tire pressure in at least one tire is too low
and must be corrected at the next
opportunity.
RIf theCheck Tire Pressuremessage
appears in the multifunction display, the
tire pressure in one or more tires has
dropped significantly and the tires must be
checked.
RIf theTire Malfunctionappears in the
multifunction display, the tire pressure in
344Check
Wheels and tires

Tire labeling
Overview
UniformTire QualityGrading Standard
(Ypage 355)
DOT, Tire Identification Number
(Ypage 354)
$Maximum tireload (Ypage 353)
!Maximum tirepressure (Ypage 340)
Manufacturer
%Tire material (Ypage 354)
Tire size designation,load-bearing
capacity and speed index (Ypage 351)
Load index (Ypage 353)
Tire name
The markings described above are on the tire
in additiontothe tire name (sales
designation) and the manufacturer's name.
iTire data is vehicle-specific and may
deviate from the data in the example.
Tire size designation, load-bearing
capacity and speed rating
GWARNING
Exceeding the stated tire load-bearing
capacity and the approved maximum speed
could lead to tire damage or the tire bursting.
There isarisk of accident.
Therefore, only use tire types and sizes
approved for your vehicle model. Observe the
tire load rating and speed rating required for
your vehicle.
Tire width
Nominal aspect ratio in %
$Tire code
!Rim diameter
Load bearing index
%Speed rating
General:depending on the manufacturer's
standards, the size imprinted in the tire wall
may not contain any letters or may contain
one letter that precedes the size description.
If there is no letter preceding the size
description (as shown above): these are
passenger vehicle tires according to
European manufacturingstandards.
If "P" precedes the size description:these are
passenger vehicle tires according to U.S.
manufacturing standards.
If "LT" precedes the size description: these
are light truck tires according to U.S.
manufacturing standards.
If "T" precedes the size description: these are
compact emergency spare wheels at high tire
pressure, to be used only temporarily in an
emergency.
Tire width:tire widthshows the nominal
tire width in millimeters.
Aspect ratio:aspect ratiois the size ratio
between the tire height and tire width and is
shown in percent.The aspect ratio is
All about wheels and tires351
Wheels and tires
Z

All-weather tires and winter tires
IndexSpeed rating
QM+S1up to 100mph (160km/h)
TM+S1up to 118mph (190km/h)
HM+S1up to 130mph (210km/h)
VM+S1up to 149mph (240km/h)
iNot all tires withtheM+S markingprovide
thedriving characteristics of wintertires.
In addition to theM+S marking, wintertires
also have thesnowflake symbol on
the tirewall. Tires with this marking fulfill
the requirements of the Rubber
Manufacturers Association (RMA) and the
Rubber Association of Canada (RAC)
regarding the tiretraction on snow. They
have been especially developed for driving
on snow.
An electronic speed limiter preventsyour
vehicle fromexceeding the following speeds:
Rallvehicles (exceptAMG vehicles):
130 mph (210 km/h)
RAMG vehicles: 155 mph (250 km/h)
RAMG vehicles with PerformancePackage:
186 mph (300 km/h)
R
The speed rating of tires mounted at the
factory may be higher than the maximum
speed that the electronic speed limiter
permits.
Make sure that your tires have the required
speed rating, e.g. when buying new tires. The
required speed rating for your vehicle can be
found in the "Tires" section (Ypage 362).
Further information about reading tire data
can be obtained from any qualified specialist
workshop.
Load index
In addition to the load bearing index, load
indexmay be imprinted after the letters
that identify speed index%on the sidewall
of the tire (Ypage 351).
RIf no specification is given: no text (as in the
example above), representsastandard
load (SL)tire
RXL or Extra Load: representsareinforced
tire
RLightLoad: representsalight load tire
RC, D, E: representsaload range that
depends on the maximum load that the tire
can carry atacertain pressure
iTire data is vehicle-specific and may
deviate from the data in the example.
Maximumload rating
Maximum tire loadis the maximum
permissible weight for which the tire is
approved.
1Or M+Sfor winter tires.
All about wheelsand tires353
Wheels and tires
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