Driving on hilly or sloping terrain
Note:Avoid driving crosswise or turning on steep slopes or hills.
Although natural obstacles may make it necessary to travel diagonally up
or down a hill or steep incline, you should always try to drive straight up
or straight down. . A danger lies in losing traction, slipping sideways and
possibly rolling over. Whenever driving on a hill, determine beforehand
the route you will use. Do not drive over the crest of a hill without
seeing what conditions are on the other side. Do not drive in reverse
over a hill without the aid of an observer.
When climbing a steep slope or hill, start in a lower gear rather than
downshifting to a lower gear from a higher gear once the ascent has
started. This reduces strain on the engine and the possibility of stalling.
If you do stall out, do not try to turn around because you might roll over.
It is better to back down to a safe location.
Apply just enough power to the wheels to climb the hill. Too much
power will cause the tires to slip, spin or lose traction, resulting in loss of
vehicle control.
Descend a hill in the same gear you
would use to climb up the hill to
avoid excessive brake application and
brake overheating. Do not descend in
neutral; instead, disengage overdrive
or manually shift to a lower gear.
When descending a steep hill, avoid
sudden hard braking as you could
lose control. When you brake hard,
the front wheels can’t turn and if
they aren’t turning, you won’t be able
to steer. The front wheels have to be turning in order to steer the vehicle.
If your vehicle has anti-lock brakes, apply the brakes steadily. Do not
pump the brakes.
Driving on snow and ice
WARNING:If you are driving in slippery conditions that require
tire chains or cables, then it is critical that you drive cautiously.
Keep speeds down, allow for longer stopping distances and avoid
aggressive steering to reduce the chances of a loss of vehicle control
which can lead to serious injury or death. If the rear end of the vehicle
slides while cornering, steer in the direction of the slide until you
regain control of the vehicle.
188Four-Wheel Drive (If Equipped)
2014 Navigator(nav)
Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing, June 2013
USA(fus)
Rotating your tires at the recommended interval (as indicated in your
scheduled maintenance information) will help your tires wear more
evenly, providing better tire performance and longer tire life.
•Rear-wheel drive
vehicles/Four-wheel drive vehicles
(front tires at left of diagram)
Sometimes irregular tire wear can be corrected by rotating the tires.
USING SNOW CHAINS
WARNING:Snow tires must be the same size, load index, speed
rating as those originally provided by Ford. Use of any tire or
wheel not recommended by Ford can affect the safety and performance
of your vehicle, which could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle
control, vehicle rollover, personal injury and death. Additionally, the use
of non-recommended tires and wheels could cause steering, suspension,
axle, transfer case or power transfer unit failure.
Note:The suspension insulation and bumpers will help prevent vehicle
damage. Do not remove these components from your vehicle when using
snow tires and chains.
The tires on your vehicle have all-weather treads to provide traction in
rain and snow. However, in some climates, you may need to use snow
tires and chains. If you need to use chains, it is recommended that steel
wheels (of the same size and specifications) be used, as chains may chip
aluminum wheels.
Follow these guidelines when using snow tires and chains:
•If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle.
•Use only cable type chains or chains offered by Ford as an accessory
or equivalent. Other conventional link type chains may contact and
cause damage to the vehicle’s wheel house and/or body.
•Do not install chains on the front wheels as this may interfere with
suspension components.
304Wheels and Tires
2014 Navigator(nav)
Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing, June 2013
USA(fus)
2.Full-size dissimilar spare with label on wheel:This spare tire
has a label on the wheel that states: THIS TIRE AND WHEEL FOR
TEMPORARY USE ONLY
When driving with one of the dissimilar spare tires listed above, do not:
•exceed 50 mph (80 km/h).
•load the vehicle beyond maximum vehicle load rating listed on the
Safety Compliance Label.
•tow a trailer.
•use snow chains on the end of the vehicle with the dissimilar spare
tire.
•use more than one dissimilar spare tire at a time.
•use commercial car washing equipment.
•try to repair the dissimilar spare tire.
Use of one of the dissimilar spare tires listed above at any one wheel
location can lead to impairment of the following:
•Handling, stability and braking performance
•Comfort and noise
•Ground clearance and parking at curbs
•Winter weather driving capability
•Wet weather driving capability
•All-wheel driving capability
3.Full-size dissimilar spare without label on wheel
When driving with the full-size dissimilar spare tire and wheel assembly,
do not:
•exceed 70 mph (113 km/h).
•use more than one dissimilar spare tire and wheel at a time.
•use commercial car washing equipment.
•use snow chains on the end of the vehicle with the dissimilar spare
tire and wheel.
The usage of a full-size dissimilar spare tire and wheel assembly can lead
to impairment of the following:
•Handling, stability and braking performance
•Comfort and noise
Wheels and Tires311
2014 Navigator(nav)
Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing, June 2013
USA(fus)
Snowplowing ...............................16
SOS Post Crash Alert .................50
Spark plugs,
specifications .....................319, 324
Special notice
ambulance conversions ............16
Specification chart,
lubricants ...................................320
Stability system .........................194
Starting a flex fuel vehicle .......161
Starting your vehicle ........160–161
jump starting ..........................235
Status bars ................................415
Steering wheel ............................84
controls ......................................84
tilting .........................................84
Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) (see airbags) ....................51
Suspension ................................204
SYNC® AppLink™ ...................392
SYNC® customer support ........365
SYNC® Services ........................388
System overview .......................412
T
Temperature control
(see Climate control) .......119, 121
Text messaging .........................376
Text messaging (sending,
downloading, deleting) .....377, 379
Third-row power fold seat .......143
Tilt steering wheel ......................84
Tires ...........................289–290, 310alignment ................................303
care ..........................................289
changing ..........................310, 312
checking the pressure ............299
inflating ...................................297
label .........................................296
replacing ..................................301
rotating ....................................303
safety practices .......................302
sidewall information ...............292
snow tires and chains ............304
spare tire .................................310
terminology .............................291
tire grades ...............................290
treadwear ........................290, 299
Towing .......................216, 226–227
recreational towing .................227
trailer towing ..........................216
wrecker ....................................226
Traction control ........................192
Traffic, Directions and
Information ................................388
Trailer sway control ..................217
Transmission
brake-shift interlock (BSI) ....179
fluid, checking and adding
(automatic) .............................263
fluid, refill capacities ..............320
lubricant specifications ..........320
Troubleshooting ................359, 466
Turn signal ..................................91
U
Universal garage door opener ..145
USB port ....................................344
Using privacy mode ..................373
504Index
2014 Navigator(nav)
Owners Guide gf, 1st Printing, June 2013
USA(fus)