2014 Lexus GS250 oil

447
6
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Maintenance and care
GS350_250_OM_OM30E16E_(EE)
Do-it-yourself service precautions
If you perform maintenance by yourself, be sure to follow the correct
procedure as given
in these sections.
ItemsParts and tools
Battery condition ( →P. 4 6 1 )
•Warm water
• Baking soda
• Grease
• Conventional wrench
(for terminal clamp bolts)
•Distilled water
Engine coolant level ( →P. 4 5 9 )
•“To y o t a Super Long Life Coolant” or
a similar high quality ethylene glycol-
based non-silicate, non-amine, non-
nitrite and non-borate coolant with
long-life hybrid organic acid technol-
ogy
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is
pre-mixed with 50% coolant and
50% deionized water.
• Funnel (used only for adding coolant)
Engine oil level ( →P. 4 5 6 )
• “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or
equivalent
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding engine oil)
Fuses ( →P. 4 9 2 )• Fuse with same amperage rating as
original
GS350_250_OM_OM30E16E_(EE).book Page 447 Tuesday, July 8, 201 4 7:11 PM

4486-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
GS350_250_OM_OM30E16E_(EE)
Light bulbs (→P. 5 1 4 )
• Bulb with same number and wattage
rating as original
• Phillips-head screwdriver
•Flathead screwdriver
•Wrench
Radiator and condenser ( →P. 4 6 1 )
Tire inflation pressure ( →P. 4 8 3 )•Tire pressure gauge
• Compressed air source
Wa s h e r f l u i d ( →P. 4 6 5 )
• Water or washer fluid containing anti-
freeze (for winter use)
• Funnel (used only for adding water or washer fluid)
CAUTION
The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may move sud-
denly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death or serious
injury, observe the following precautions.
■When working on the engine compartment
●Keep hands, clothing and tools away from the moving fan and engine drive belt.
●Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right after driv-
ing as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.
●Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper and rags, in the engine
compartment.
●Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the battery. Fuel
and battery fumes are flammable.
●Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous and
corrosive sulfuric acid.
●Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage painted
surfaces. If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with
clean water immediately. If you still experience discomfort, consult a doctor.
ItemsParts and tools
GS350_250_OM_OM30E16E_(EE).book Page 448 Tuesday, July 8, 201 4 7:11 PM

4546-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
GS350_250_OM_OM30E16E_(EE)
Engine compartment
For right-hand drive vehicles:
The battery and the fuse box in front of the battery are located on the opposite side
of the engine compartment.
Fuse boxes (→P. 4 9 2 )
Battery ( →P. 4 6 1 )
Engine oil level dipstick (→ P. 4 5 6 )
Engine coolant reservoir (→ P. 4 5 9 ) Engine oil filler cap (
→P. 4 5 7 )
Washer fluid tank ( →P. 465)
Electric cooling fans
Condenser ( →P. 4 6 1 )
Radiator ( →P. 4 6 1 )1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
GS350_250_OM_OM30E16E_(EE).book Page 454 Tuesday, July 8, 201 4 7:11 PM

4566-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
GS350_250_OM_OM30E16E_(EE)
With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil
level on the dipstick.
■Checking the engine oilPark the vehicle on level ground. After warming up the engine and
turning it off, wait more than 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into
the bottom of the engine.
Holding a rag under the end,
pull the dipstick out.
Wipe the dipstick clean.
Reinsert the dipstick fully.
Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out and check the oil
level.
Low
Normal
Excessive
The shape of the dipstick may differ depending on the type of vehicle or
engine.
Engine oil
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
XFlat dipstickXNon-flat dipstick
GS350_250_OM_OM30E16E_(EE).book Page 456 Tuesday, July 8, 201 4 7:11 PM

457 6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
GS350_250_OM_OM30E16E_(EE)
Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully.
■Adding engine oil
If the oil level is below or near the
low level mark, add engine oil of
the same type as that already in
the engine.
Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed before
adding oil.Remove the oil filler cap by turning it counterclockwise.
Add engine oil slowly, checking the dipstick.
Install the oil filler cap by turning it clockwise.
■Engine oil consumption
A certain amount of engine oil will be consumed while driving. In the following situa-
tions, oil consumption may increase, and engine oil may need to be refilled in
between oil maintenance intervals.
●When the engine is new, for example directly after purchasing the vehicle or after
replacing the engine
●If low quality oil or oil of an inappropriate viscosity is used
●When driving at high engine speeds or with a heavy load, when towing, or when
driving while accelerating or decelerating frequently
●When leaving the engine idling for a long time, or when driving frequently through
heavy traffic
6
Engine oil selection →P. 635, 640
Oil quantity (Low → Full) 1.5 L (1.6 qt., 1.3 Imp.qt.)
Items Clean funnel
1
2
3
GS350_250_OM_OM30E16E_(EE).book Page 457 Tuesday, July 8, 201 4 7:11 PM

4586-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
GS350_250_OM_OM30E16E_(EE)
CAUTION
■Used engine oil
●Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin
disorders such as inflammation and skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid
prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used engine oil from your skin, wash
thoroughly with soap and water.
●Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do not dis-
pose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the ground.
Call any authorized Lexus dealer or repairer, or another duly qualified and
equipped professional, service station or auto parts store for information con-
cerning recycling or disposal.
●Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.
NOTICE
■To prevent serious engine damage
Check the oil level on a regular basis.
■When replacing the engine oil
●Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components.
●Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged.
●Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle.
●Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened.
GS350_250_OM_OM30E16E_(EE).book Page 458 Tuesday, July 8, 2014 7:11 PM

531 6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
GS350_250_OM_OM30E16E_(EE)
CAUTION
■Replacing light bulbs
●Turn off the lights. Do not attempt to replace the bulb immediately after turning
off the lights.
The bulbs become very hot and may cause burns.
●Do not touch the glass portion of the light bulb with bare hands. When it is
unavoidable to hold the glass portion, use and hold with a clean dry cloth to avoid
getting moisture and oils on the bulb.
Also, if the bulb is scratched or dropped, it may blow out or crack.
●Fully install light bulbs and any parts used to secure them. Failure to do so may
result in heat damage, fire, or water entering the headlight unit. This may damage
the headlights or cause condensation to build up on the lens.
●While the headlights are turned on, and for
a short time after they have been turned off,
metal components at the rear of the head-
light assembly will be extremely hot. To pre-
vent burns, do not touch these metal
components until you are certain they have
cooled down.
Metal components
GS350_250_OM_OM30E16E_(EE).book Page 531 Tuesday, July 8, 2014 7:11 PM

5537-2. Steps to take in an emergency
7
When trouble arises
GS350_250_OM_OM30E16E_(EE)
A buzzer sounds and a warning message is shown on the multi-informa-
tion display. The following warning indicates the possibility of damage to
the vehicle that may lead to an accident. Immediately stop the vehicle in a
safe place and contact any authorized Lexus dealer or repairer, or
another duly qualified and equipped professional.
Stop the vehicle immediately.
Wa r n i n g m e s s a g eDetails
Indicates abnormal engine oil pressureThe warning light may come on if the engine oil
pressure is too low.
GS350_250_OM_OM30E16E_(EE).book Page 553 Tuesday, July 8, 201 4 7:11 PM