Black plate (106,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
2-34Instruments and controls
.When the windshield glass is coated
with water repellent, the speed of the
rain-sensing auto wipers may be high-
er even though the amount of the
rainfall is small.
. Be sure to turn off the rain-sensing
auto wiper system when you use a car
wash.
. Using genuine wiper blades is recom-
mended for proper operation of the
rain-sensing auto wiper system. (See
“Windshield wiper blades” (P.8-25) for
wiper blade replacement.)
Y51D-V-E01-E0A2D0C4-55C8-4F18-A2DE-1F96531D49A1
SIC4330
To defog/defrost the rear window glass
and outside mirrors, start the engine and
push the switch
*1on. The indicator light
*2will come on. Push the switch again to
turn the defroster off.
It will automatically turn off in approxi-
mately 15 minutes.
CAUTION
When cleaning the inner side of the rear
window, be careful not to scratch or damage
the rear window defroster.
Y51D-V-E01-DC8AE445-0020-408E-A99C-1746C7FA278D
XENON HEADLIGHTSY51D-V-E01-0B345AA3-E59C-4CC5-A9DB-43A856EFBC9D
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
. When xenon headlights are on, they
produce a high voltage. To prevent an
electric shock, never attempt to modify
or disassemble. Always have your xenon
headlights replaced at an INFINITI retai-
ler.
. Xenon headlights provide considerably
more light than conventional headlights.
If they are not correctly aimed, they
might temporarily blind an oncoming
driver or the driver ahead of you and
cause a serious accident. If headlights
are not aimed correctly, immediately
take your vehicle to an INFINITI retailer
and have the headlights adjusted cor-
rectly.
When the xenon headlight is initially
turned on, its brightness or color varies
slightly. However, the color and brightness
will soon stabilize.
.The life of xenon headlights will be
shortened by frequent on-off operation.
REAR WINDOW AND OUTSIDE MIRROR
DEFROSTER SWITCH HEADLIGHT AND TURN SIGNAL SWITCH
Condition:
Black plate (408,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-106Starting and driving
SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENTY51D-V-E01-FD3A51BB-C337-4BB2-A247-49F856B8CB20It is recommended that the following items
be carried in the vehicle during winter:
.A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to
remove ice and snow from the windows
and wiper blades.
. A sturdy, flat board to be placed under
the jack to give it firm support.
. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of
snowdrifts.
. Extra window washer fluid to refill the
reservoir tank.
DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICEY51D-V-E01-66431155-62BF-4354-8807-8F4097602234
WARNING
. Wet ice (328F, 08C and freezing rain),
very cold snow or ice can be slick and
very hard to drive on. The vehicle will
have much less traction or “grip”under
these conditions. Try to avoid driving on
wet ice until the road is salted or
sanded.
. Whatever the condition, drive with cau-
tion. Accelerate and slow down with
care. If accelerating or downshifting too
fast, the drive wheels will lose even more traction.
. Allow more stopping distance under
these conditions. Braking should be
started sooner than on dry pavement.
. Allow greater following distances on
slippery roads.
. Watch for slippery spots (glare ice).
These may appear on an otherwise clear
road in shaded areas. If a patch of ice is
seen ahead, brake before reaching it. Try
not to brake while on the ice, and avoid
any sudden steering maneuvers.
. Do not use the cruise control on slippery
roads.
. Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases
under your vehicle. Keep snow clear of
the exhaust pipe and from around your
vehicle.
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if so
equipped)
Y51D-V-E01-F270A1FF-C9B0-43A5-AB8A-F0C23F1ADF65Engine block heaters are used to assist in
cold temperature starting.
The engine block heater should be used
when the outside temperature is 208F
(−78C) or lower.
To use the engine block heaterY51D-V-E01-79B81556-127B-4048-8AA9-6FD28CD83F1B1. Turn the engine off.
2. Open the hood and unwrap the engine
block heater cord.
3. Plug the engine block heater cord into a grounded 3-wire, 3-pronged extension
cord.
4. Plug the extension cord into a Ground Fault Interrupt (GFI) protected,
grounded 110-volt AC (VAC) outlet.
5. The engine block heater must be
plugged in for at least 2 - 4 hours,
depending on outside temperatures, to
properly warm the engine coolant. Use
an appropriate timer to turn the engine
block heater on.
6. Before starting the engine, unplug and properly store the cord to keep it away
from moving parts.
Condition:
Black plate (439,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Maintenance requirement...
.................................... 8-2
Scheduled maintenance ...
.................................. 8-2
General maintenance ...
....................................... 8-2
Where to go for service ...
................................... 8-2
General maintenance ...
........................................... 8-2
Explanation of maintenance items ...
................... 8-2
Maintenance precautions ...
..................................... 8-5
Engine compartment check locations ...
................... 8-7
VK56VD engine ...
............................................... 8-7
VQ37VHR engine ...
............................................. 8-9
Engine cooling system ...
....................................... 8-12
Checking engine coolant level ...
....................... 8-13
Changing engine coolant ...
............................... 8-14
Engine oil ...
.......................................................... 8-14
Checking engine oil level ...
............................... 8-15
Changing engine oil and filter ...
....................... 8-15
Automatic transmission fluid ...
............................. 8-18
Power steering fluid ...
........................................... 8-18
Brake fluid ...
......................................................... 8-19
Brake fluid ...
.................................................... 8-19
Window washer fluid ...
......................................... 8-19
Battery ...
.............................................................. 8-20
Jump starting ...
................................................ 8-22
Variable voltage control system ...
......................... 8-22 Drive belts
...
........................................................ 8-22
Spark plugs ...
...................................................... 8-23
Replacing spark plugs ...
................................. 8-23
Air cleaner ...
........................................................ 8-24
Windshield wiper blades ...
................................... 8-25
Cleaning ...
...................................................... 8-25
Replacing ...
..................................................... 8-26
Brakes ...
.............................................................. 8-27
Self-adjusting brakes ...
................................... 8-27
Brake pad wear warning ...
.............................. 8-27
Fuses ...
................................................................ 8-28
Engine compartment ...
.................................... 8-28
Passenger compartment ...
............................... 8-29
Intelligent Key battery replacement ...
................... 8-30
Lights ...
................................................................ 8-33
Headlights ...
................................................... 8-33
Exterior and interior lights ...
........................... 8-34
Wheels and tires ...
............................................... 8-36
Tire pressure ...
............................................... 8-36
Tire labeling ...
................................................ 8-40
Types of tires ...
............................................... 8-42
Tire chains ...
................................................... 8-43
Changing wheels and tires ...
........................... 8-43
Condition:
Black plate (441,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
is released.
When driving in areas using road salt or
other corrosive materials, check lubrication
frequently.
Lights*:Clean the headlights on a regular
basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop
lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and
other lights are all operating properly and
installed securely. Also check headlight
aim.
Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)*: When check-
ing the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are
missing, and check for any loose wheel
nuts. Tighten if necessary.
Tire rotation*: Tires should be rotated
every 5,000 miles (8,000 km). If your
vehicle is equipped with different sized
tires in the front and rear, tires cannot be
rotated.
Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge
often and always prior to long distance
trips. If necessary, adjust the pressure in
all tires, including the spare, to the
pressure specified. Check carefully for
damage, cuts or excessive wear.
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
transmitter components: Replace the TPMS
transmitter grommet seal, valve core and cap when the tires are replaced due to
wear or age.
Tire, wheel alignment and balance:
If the
vehicle should pull to either side while
driving on a straight and level road, or if
you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear,
there may be a need for wheel alignment.
If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at
normal highway speeds, wheel balancing
may be needed.
For additional information regarding tires,
refer to “Important Tire Safety Information”
(US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada)
in the INFINITI Warranty Information Book-
let.
Windshield: Clean the windshield on a
regular basis. Check the windshield at
least every six months for cracks or other
damage. Have a damaged windshield
repaired by a qualified repair facility.
Windshield wiper blades*: Check for
cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly.
Inside the vehicleY51D-V-E01-42334435-BDC5-4B4B-BA49-0B1C06D00D3DThe maintenance items listed here should
be checked on a regular basis, such as
when performing periodic maintenance,
cleaning the vehicle, etc. Accelerator pedal:
Check the pedal for
smooth operation and make sure the pedal
does not catch or require uneven effort.
Keep the floor mat away from the pedal.
Automatic transmission P (Park) mechan-
ism: On a fairly steep hill, check that your
vehicle is held securely with the shift lever
in the P (Park) position without applying
any brakes.
Brake pedal: Check the pedal for smooth
operation. If the brake pedal suddenly
goes down further than normal, the pedal
feels spongy or the vehicle seems to take
longer to stop, see an INFINITI retailer
immediately. Keep the floor mat away from
the pedal.
Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull
the vehicle to one side when applied.
Parking brake: Check the parking brake
operation regularly. The vehicle should be
securely held on a fairly steep hill with only
the parking brake applied. If the parking
brake needs adjusted, see an INFINITI
retailer.
Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat
belt system (for example, buckles, an-
chors, adjuster and retractors) operate
properly and smoothly, and are installed
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-3
Condition:
Black plate (463,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
nance intervals. When replacing the filter,
wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing
and the cover with a damp cloth.
WARNING
.Operating the engine with the air
cleaner removed can cause you or others
to be burned. The air cleaner not only
cleans the air, it stops flame if the
engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and the
engine backfires, you could be burned.
Do not drive with the air cleaner
removed, and be careful when working
on the engine with the air cleaner
removed.
. Never pour fuel into the throttle body or
attempt to start the engine with the air
cleaner removed. Doing so could result
in serious injury.
Y51D-V-E01-3AAC18CC-496A-4CFC-A885-D20A2F6859E1
CLEANINGY51D-V-E01-7847FFC1-7DCA-4EE2-B775-CA92E386F50AIf your windshield is not clear after using
the windshield washer or if a wiper blade
chatters when running, wax or other
material may be on the blade or wind-
shield.
Clean the outside of the windshield with a
washer solution or a mild detergent. Your
windshield is clean if beads do not form
when rinsing with clear water.
Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth
soaked in a washer solution or a mild
detergent. Then rinse the blade with clear
water. If your windshield is still not clear
after cleaning the blades and using the
wiper, replace the blades.
Worn windshield wiper blades can damage
the windshield and impair driver vision.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-25
WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
Condition:
Black plate (464,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
8-26Maintenance and do-it-yourself
SDI2048
REPLACINGY51D-V-E01-2BEC5F4C-D760-4B69-84E3-337BD465F889Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.
Before replacing the wiper blades, the
wiper should be in the fully up position
to avoid scratching the engine hood or
damaging the wiper arm. To pull up the
wiper arm, see“Windshield wiper and
washer switch” (P.2-32).
1. Pull the wiper arm.
2. Push the release tab
*A, and then
move the wiper blade down the wiper
arm
*1while pushing the release tab
to remove. 3. Insert the new wiper blade onto the
wiper arm until a click sounds.
4. Rotate the wiper blade so the dimple is in the groove.
CAUTION
. After wiper blade replacement, return
the wiper arm to its original position;
otherwise it may be damaged when the
hood is opened.
. Make sure the wiper blades contact the
glass; otherwise the arm may be da- maged from wind pressure.
Condition:
Black plate (518,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
10-8
Trip odometer...
................................................... 2-27
Trunk Interior trunk lid release ...
.............................. 3-20
Light ...
............................................................ 2-60
Pass-through ...
................................................. 1-5
Trunk hooks ...
................................................. 2-51
Trunk lid ...
...................................................... 3-17
Trunk lid release switch ...
............................... 3-18
Trunk open request switch ...
........................... 3-18
Trunk release power cancel switch ...
............... 3-19
Turn signal switch ...
............................................. 2-39
U
Underbody cleaning ...
............................................ 7-3
Uniform tire quality grading ...
.............................. 9-19
USB memory operation ...
..................................... 4-69
V
Vanity mirror ...
..................................................... 3-27
Vanity mirror lights ...
........................................... 2-59
Variable voltage control system ...
........................ 8-22
Vehicle Dimensions ...
.................................................. 9-10
Recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) ...
................ 6-16
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off switch ...
...... 2-45
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) system ...
........ 5-102
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC)
warning light ...
............................................... 2-16
Vehicle information and settings (display) ...
.... 4-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) ...
................... 9-11 Vehicle loading information
...
.............................. 9-15
Vehicle security system ...
..................................... 2-29
Ventilators ...
........................................................ 4-33
Voice command (Bluetooth
®Hands-Free
Phone System) ...
................................................ 4-101
Voice command (INFINITI voice
recognition system) ...
............................. 4-115, 4-123
Voice recognition Alternate command mode ...
.......................... 4-121
Voice recognition system ...
................................ 4-109
Voice recognition, Standard mode ...
................... 4-109
W
Warning
Dot matrix display ...
....................................... 2-19
Hazard warning flasher switch ...
....................... 6-2
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) system ...
......... 5-24
Lights ...
.......................................................... 2-11
Tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) ...
.............................. 5-4, 6-3, 8-36
Warning/indicator lights and
audible reminders ...
........................................ 2-10
Warning labels Air bag warning labels ...
................................. 1-51
Warning light Air bag warning light ...
......................... 1-51, 2-15
Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
warning light ...
............................................... 2-11
Brake warning light ...
...................................... 2-11
Lane Departure Warning (LDW)
light (orange) ...
............................................... 2-13 Low tire pressure warning light
...
.................... 2-13
Seat belt warning light and chime ...
............... 2-15
Warranty Emission control system warranty ...
................ 9-20
Washer switch Windshield wiper and washer switch ...
........... 2-32
Washing ...
............................................................. 7-2
Waxing ...
............................................................... 7-2
Welcome light ...
................................................... 2-57
Wheel/tire size ...
................................................... 9-9
Wheels and tires ...
............................................... 8-36
Care of wheels ...
............................................... 7-3
Cleaning aluminum alloy wheels ...
.................... 7-3
Window washer fluid ...
........................................ 8-19
Window(s) Cleaning ...
........................................................ 7-3
Power windows ...
............................................ 2-52
Windshield wiper and washer switch ...
................ 2-32
Wiper
Rain-sensing auto wiper system ...
................... 2-33
Windshield wiper and washer switch ...
........... 2-32
Wiper blades ...
............................................... 8-25
X
Xenon headlights ...
.............................................. 2-34
Condition: