2014 FORD ESCAPE engine oil

UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - 2.5L
ACBDEGF
HE146023
Windshield washer fluid reservoir A
Engine coolant reservoir B
Engine oil filler cap C
Engine oil dipstick D
Brake fluid reservoir E
Battery F
Power distribution box G
Air filter assembly H
210
Maintenance

ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK - 1.6L
ECOBOOST™
E146020
MIN A
MAX B
ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK - 2.0L
ECOBOOST™/2.5L
E142462
MIN A
MAX B
ENGINE OIL CHECK
Note:Check the level before starting the
engine.Note:Make sure that the level is between
the MIN and the MAX marks.
1. Make sure that your vehicle is on level
ground.
2. Turn the engine off and wait 10 minutes
for the oil to drain into the oil pan.
3. Remove the dipstick and wipe it with
a clean, lint-free cloth. Replace the
dipstick and remove it again to check
the oil level.
If the level is at the MIN mark, add oil
immediately.
Adding Engine Oil
Note:Do not remove the filler cap when
the engine is running.
Note:Do not add oil further than the MAX
mark. Oil levels above the MAX mark may
cause engine damage.
E142732
Only use oils certified for gasoline engines
by the American Petroleum Institute (API).
An oil with this trademark symbol
conforms to the current engine and
emission system protection standards and
fuel economy requirements of the
International Lubricants Specification
Advisory Council (ILSAC), comprised of
U.S. and Japanese automobile
manufacturers.
211
Maintenance

1. Remove the filler cap.
2. Add engine oil that meets the Ford
specifications. See Capacities and
Specifications (page 261).
3. Replace the filler cap. Turn it until you
feel a strong resistance.
Resetting the Oil Life Monitoring
System
Note:Reset the oil life monitoring only after
an oil change.
1. Turn the ignition key to the on position.
Do not start the engine. For vehicles
with push-button start, press and hold
the start button for two seconds
without pressing the brake pedal. Do
not attempt to start the engine.
2. Press both the accelerator and brake
pedals at the same time.
3. Keep both pedals fully pressed.
4. After three seconds, the Service: Oil
reset in prog. message will be
displayed.
5. After 25 seconds, the Service: Oil reset
complete message will be displayed.
6. Release both the accelerator and brake
pedals.
7. The Service: Oil reset complete
message will no longer be displayed.
8. Rotate the key to the off position. For
vehicles with push-button start, press
the start button to turn the vehicle off
completely.
ENGINE COOLANT CHECK
Checking the Engine Coolant
When the engine is cold, check the
concentration and level of the engine
coolant at the intervals listed in the
scheduled maintenance information. See
Scheduled Maintenance (page 400).Note:Make sure that the level is between
the MIN and MAX marks on the coolant
reservoir.
Note:Coolant expands when it is hot. The
level may extend beyond the MAX mark
Note:If the level is at the MIN mark, below
the MIN mark, or empty, add coolant
immediately. See Adding Engine Coolant
in this chapter.
The coolant concentration should be
maintained within 48% to 50%, which
equates to a freeze point between -30°F
(-34ºC) and -34ºF (-37ºC).
Note:For best results, coolant
concentration should be tested with a
refractometer such as Rotunda tool
300-ROB75240 available from your
authorized dealer. Ford does not
recommend the use of hydrometers or
coolant test strips for measuring coolant
concentrations.
Note:Automotive fluids are not
interchangeable. Do not use engine coolant
or antifreeze or windshield washer fluid
outside of its specified function and vehicle
location.
Adding Engine Coolant
WARNINGS
Do not add engine coolant when the
engine is hot. Steam and scalding
liquids released from a hot cooling
system can burn you badly. Also, you can
be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine
parts.
Do not put engine coolant in the
windshield washer fluid container. If
sprayed on the windshield, engine
coolant could make it difficult to see
through the windshield.
212
Maintenance

CLEANING THE ENGINE
Engines are more efficient when they are
clean because grease and dirt buildup keep
the engine warmer than normal.
When washing:
• Take care when using a power washer
to clean the engine. The high-pressure
fluid could penetrate the sealed parts
and cause damage.
• Do not spray a hot engine with cold
water to avoid cracking the engine
block or other engine components.
• Spray Motorcraft® Engine Shampoo
and Degreaser on all parts that require
cleaning and pressure rinse clean. In
Canada, use Motorcraft® Engine
Shampoo.
• Never wash or rinse the engine while it
is hot or running; water in the running
engine may cause internal damage.
• Never wash or rinse any ignition coil,
spark plug wire or spark plug well, or
the area in and around these locations.
• Cover the battery, power distribution
box, and air filter assembly to prevent
water damage when cleaning the
engine.
CLEANING THE WINDOWS AND
WIPER BLADES
Clean your windows and wiper blades
regularly. If the wipers do not wipe
properly, substances on the vehicle’s glass
or the wiper blades may cause squeaking
or chatter noise from the blades, and
streaking and smearing of the windshield.To clean these items, follow these tips:
• You can clean the windows with a
non-abrasive cleaner such as
Motorcraft Ultra-Clear Spray Glass
Cleaner.
• You can clean the wiper blades with
isopropyl rubbing-alcohol or Motorcraft
Premium Windshield Wash
Concentrate with Bitterant in the U.S.,
or Premium Quality Windshield Washer
Fluid in Canada. Be sure to replace
wiper blades when they appear worn
or do not function properly.
• Do not use abrasives, as they may
cause scratches.
• Do not use fuel, kerosene, or paint
thinner to clean any parts.
If you cannot remove those streaks after
cleaning with the glass cleaner or if the
wipers chatter and move in a jerky motion,
clean the outer surface of the windshield
and the wiper blades using a sponge or
soft cloth with a neutral detergent or
mild-abrasive cleaning solution. After
cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper
blades with clean water. The windshield
is clean if beads do not form when you
rinse the windshield with water.
Note:Do not use sharp objects, such as a
razorblade, to clean the inside of the rear
window or to remove decals, as this may
cause damage to the rear window
defroster’s heated grid lines.
CLEANING THE INTERIOR
WARNINGS
Do not use cleaning solvents, bleach
or dye on the vehicle’s safety belts,
as these actions may weaken the
belt webbing.
229
Vehicle Care

VEHICLE STORAGE
If you plan on storing your vehicle for an
extended period of time (30 days or more),
read the following maintenance
recommendations to make sure your
vehicle stays in good operating condition.
All motor vehicles and their components
were engineered and tested for reliable,
regular driving. Long term storage under
various conditions may lead to component
degradation or failure unless specific
precautions are taken to preserve the
components.
General
• Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilated
place.
• Protect from sunlight, if possible.
• If vehicles are stored outside, they
require regular maintenance to protect
against rust and damage.
Body
• Wash your vehicle thoroughly to
remove dirt, grease, oil, tar or mud from
exterior surfaces, rear-wheel housing
and underside of front fenders.
• Periodically wash your vehicle stored
in exposed locations.
• Touch-up exposed or primed metal to
prevent rust.
• Cover chrome and stainless steel parts
with a thick coat of auto wax to prevent
discoloration. Re-wax as necessary
when your vehicle is washed.
• Lubricate all hood, door and trunk lid
hinges, and latches with a light grade
oil.
• Cover interior trim to prevent fading.
• Keep all rubber parts free from oil and
solvents.
Engine
• The engine oil and filter should be
changed prior to storage, as used
engine oil contain contaminates that
may cause engine damage.
• Start the engine every 15 days. Run at
fast idle until it reaches normal
operating temperature
• With your foot on the brake, shift
through all the gears while the engine
is running.
Fuel system
• Fill the fuel tank with high-quality fuel
until the first automatic shutoff of the
fuel pump nozzle.
Note:During extended periods of vehicle
storage (30 days or more), fuel may
deteriorate due to oxidation. Add a quality
gas stabilizer product to your vehicle's fuel
system whenever actual or expected
storage periods exceed 30 days. Follow the
instructions on the additive label. your
vehicle should then be operated at idle
speed to circulate the additive throughout
the fuel system.
Cooling system
• Protect against freezing temperatures.
• When removing your vehicle from
storage, check coolant fluid level.
Confirm there are no cooling system
leaks, and fluid is at the recommended
level.
Battery
• Check and recharge as necessary. Keep
connections clean.
• If storing your vehicle for more than 30
days without recharging the battery, it
may be advisable to disconnect the
battery cables to ensure battery charge
is maintained for quick starting.
232
Vehicle Care

A. Long drivebelt is on first pulley groove
closest to engineB. Short drivebelt is on second pulley
groove farthest from engine
MOTORCRAFT PARTS
2.5L engine 2.0L EcoBoost® engine 1.6L EcoBoost®
engine Component
FA-1910 FA-1908 FA-1908 Air filter
element1
FL-910-S
Oil filter2
BXT-96R-500 Battery
or
BXT-96R-590
AYFS-32Y-R CYFS-12Y-2 CYFS-13Y-RC
Spark plugs
3
FP70 Cabin air filter
WW-2750 (driver side) Windshield
wiper blade WW-2705-WA (passenger side)
1 Failure to use the correct air filter element may result in severe engine damage. The
customer warranty may be void for any damage to the engine if the correct air filter
element is not used.
2 Only use the specified replacement oil filter. The use of a non-specified oil filter can
result in engine damage.
3 For spark plug replacement, see your authorized dealer. Replace the spark plugs at the
appropriate intervals. See Scheduled Maintenance (page 400).
Note: Replace the spark plugs with ones that meet Ford material and design specifications
for your vehicle, such as Motorcraft® or equivalent replacement parts. The customer
warranty may be void for any damage to the engine if such spark plugs are not used.
262
Capacities and Specifications

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Ford part number /
Ford specification Ford part name or
equivalent Capacity Item
PM-20/WSS-
M6C65-A2 and ISO
4925 Class 6 Motorcraft High
Performance DOT 4
LV Motor Vehicle
Brake Fluid Between MIN and MAX
on reservoir Brake fluid 1
XG-4 or XL-5 or equi-
valent / ESB-M1C93-
B Multi-Purpose
Grease (lithium
grease) Not applicable Door latch, hood
latch, auxiliary
hood latch, trunk
latch, seat tracks.
XL-1 / None Motorcraft Penet-
rating and Lock
Lubricant Not applicable Lock cylinder
WSD-M2C200-D XT-11-QDC 9.0 qt (8.5 L) Automatic trans-
mission fluid
2, 3
XY-80W90-QL / Motorcraft SAE
80W-90 Premium
Rear Axle Lubricant 2.4 pt (1.15 L) Rear differential
(AWD) fluid WSP-M2C197-A
XY-75W140-QL /
WSL-M2C192-A Motorcraft SAE
75W-140 Synthetic
Rear Axle Lubricant 18 fl oz (0.53 L) Power transfer
unit (PTU) fluid
(AWD)
4
WSS-M2C946-A Motorcraft SAE 5W-
30 Motor Oil or equi-
valent 5.7 qt (5.4 L) Engine oil (2.0L
EcoBoost)5,6
WSS-M2C945-A Motorcraft SAE 5W-
20 Motor Oil or equi-
valent 4.3 qt (4.1 L) Engine oil (1.6L
EcoBoost) 5,6
5.7 qt (5.4 L) Engine oil (2.5L)5,6
VC-3DIL-B (U.S.) Motorcraft Orange
Antifreeze / Coolant
Prediluted 9.7 qt (9.2 L) Engine coolant
(2.0L EcoBoost) CVC-3DIL-B
(Canada)
8.5 qt (8 L)
Engine coolant
7
(1.6L EcoBoost)/ WSS-M97B44-D2
9.2 qt (8.7 L)
Engine coolant
7
(2.5L)
265
Capacities and Specifications

Ford part number /
Ford specification Ford part name or
equivalent Capacity Item
ZC-32-A (U.S.) Motorcraft Premium
Windshield Washer
Concentrates (U.S.) Fill as required Windshield
washer fluid CXC-37-(A, B, D, and
F) (Canada)
Premium Quality
Windshield Washer
Fluid (Canada)/ WSB-M8B16-A2/--
Not applicable Not applicable 15.4 gal (58.5L) Fuel tank
1Use only Motorcraft DOT 4 LV High Performance Brake Fluid or equivalent meeting
WSS-M6C65-A2 and ISO 4925 Class 6. Use of any fluid other than the recommended
fluid may cause brake system damage.
2Approximate dry fill capacity. Actual amount may vary during fluid changes.3Automatic transmissions that require Motorcraft MERCON LV transmission fluid should
only use Motorcraft MERCON LV transmission fluid.
Use of any fluid other than the recommended fluid may cause transmission damage.
Change the automatic transmission fluid and filter at the correct service interval. See
Scheduled Maintenance (page 400).
4See your authorized dealer for fluid level checking or filling.5Your engine has been designed to use Motorcraft engine oils or equivalent oils that meet
Ford specifications. It is also acceptable to use an engine oil of recommended viscosity
grade that meets API SN requirements and displays the API Certification Mark for gasoline
engines
6Do not use supplemental engine oil additives in your engine. They are unnecessary and
could lead to engine damage that is not covered by Ford’s warranty.
7Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle.
266
Capacities and Specifications