STARTING AND DRIVING
STARTING THE ENGINEThe vehicle is fitted with an immobiliser: if the engine
fails to start, see the paragraph on “The Fiat CODE
system” in the “Knowing your vehicle” section.
The engine may be noisier during the first few
seconds of operation, particularly after a long period
of inactivity. This is due to the hydraulic tappets,
the timing system chosen for petrol engine versions
to reduce the number of servicing interventions,
and affects neither functionality nor reliability.
It is advisable not to demand maximum
performance from your vehicle (e.g.
excessive acceleration, long distances at
high speeds, excessive intense braking, etc .) during
the initial period of use.When the engine is switched off never
leave the key on (at MAR) to prevent
unnecessary consumption and draining
the battery.
WARNING
It is dangerous to have the engine
running indoors.The engine takes in
oxygen and discharges carbon dioxide, carbon
monoxide and other toxic gases.
WARNING
Remember that the brake booster and
electric power steering are not
operational until the engine has been started,
so you need to apply much more force than
usual to the brake pedal and steering wheel.
STARTING PROCEDURE FOR DIESEL
VERSIONS
Proceed as follows:
❒apply the handbrake;
❒put the gear lever into neutral;
❒turn the key on (MAR position): instrument panel
warning light
will light up;
❒wait for the warning lights
and
to go out.
The hotter the engine is, the quicker this will
happen;
107KNOW YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETYSTARTING AND
DRIVINGWARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
WARNING
This procedure must be performed by
experts because incorrect actions may
cause considerable electrical discharge.
Furthermore, batter y fluid is poisonous and
corrosive: avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Keep naked flames and lit cigarettes away from
the battery. Do not create sparks.
BUMP STARTING
Never bump start the engine by pushing, towing or
driving downhill. This could cause fuel to flow into
the catalytic converter and damage it beyond repair.
IMPORTANT Remember that the brake booster
and the power steering system are not active until
the engine is started, so you will need to apply much
more force to the brake pedal or steering wheel.
CHANGING A TYREThe vehicle is originally equipped with the Fix&Go
automatic quick tyre repair kit (see instructions
in the next chapter). As an alternative, the vehicle
may have a normal-sized spare wheel.
Changing the wheel and correct use of the jack and
spare wheel require some precautions, which are
listed below.
WARNING
The spare wheel (for versions/markets,
where provided) is specific for your
vehicle.Therefore, it must not be used on other
models. Do not use spare wheels of other
models on your vehicle.The spare wheel must
be used only in an emergency. Use of the spare
wheel must kept to the minimum necessar y.
130KNOW YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
1.3 75 HP versions1. Engine oil 2. Battery 3. Brake fluid 4. Washer fluid for windscreen/rear window 5. Engine coolant 6. Power steering fluidfig. 167
F0T0076
173KNOW YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCYSERVICING AND
MAINTENANCETECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
POWER STEERING FLUID
Loose the cap A fig. 172: check that the fluid in the
reservoir is included between the MIN and MAX
on the reservoir.
The level may go over the MAX line when the oil is
hot. If topping up is required, make sure the oil
you use has the same specifications as that already in
the system.
WARNING
Prevent power steering fluid from
coming into contact with hot engine
parts: it is flammable.
Power steering fluid consumption is
extremely low; if another top-up should
be required after only a short period
of time, have the system checked for leakage at a
Fiat Dealership.
fig. 172
F0T0081
179KNOW YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCYSERVICING AND
MAINTENANCETECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
BRAKESVersions Front service brakes Rear service brakes Parking brake
1.3 Multijet 75 HPdisk drumcontrolled by hand lever,
acting on rear brakesIMPORTANT Water, ice and salt sprinkled on the roads may deposit on the brake disks reducing braking
efficiency the first time the brakes are applied.SUSPENSIONVersions Front Rear
1.3 Multijet 75 HPMc Pherson independent wheels torsion beamSTEERINGVersions Turning circle (kerb to kerb) (m) Type
1.4
10.55rack and pinion with electric power
steering (for versions/markets, where
provided) 1.3 Multijet 75 HP
1.3 Multijet 95 HP
196KNOW YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCETECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
CAPACITIES
1.3 Multijet 75 HP
Recommended fuels and original
lubricants
litres kg
Fuel tank: 45 -
Diesel for motor vehicles (EN590
specification)
including a reserve of: 6/7 -
Engine cooling system: 7.6 -50% mixture of distilled water and
PARAFLU
UP
(*)
Engine sump: 3.0 2.6
SELENIA WR P.E.
Engine sump and filter: 3.2 2.8
Gearbox/differential casing: 1.84 1.6TUTELA CAR TECHNYX
Hydraulic power steering 0.38 0.35TUTELA GI/E
Hydraulic brake circuit: - 0.5TUTELA TOP 4
Windscreen and rear window
washer fluid tank:3.0 -Water and liquid mixture
TUTELA PROFESSIONAL SC 35(*)When the vehicle is used in particularly harsh weather conditions, we recommend using a 60-40 mixture of PARAFLU
UP
and
distilled water.
206KNOW YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCETECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
UseFluid and lubricant specifications for
correct operationGenuine fluids and
lubricantsApplications
Lubricants for
motion
transmissionSAE 75W-85 grade synthetic lubricant. Exceeds
API GL 4 PLUS specifications.
FIAT Qualification 9.55550-MX3TUTELA CAR
TECHNYX
Contractual Technical
Reference N. F010.B05Manual gearboxes and
differentials (diesel
versions)
Molybdenum disulphide grease, for use at high
temperatures.
Qualification FIAT 9.55580.Consistency
NL.G.I. 1-2TUTELA ALL STAR
Contractual Technical
Reference N. F702.G07Wheel side constant
velocity joints
Grease for constant velocity joints with low
friction coefficient.
Qualification FIAT 9.55580.Consistency
NL.G.I. 0-1TUTELA STAR 700
Contractual Technical
Reference N. F701.C07Differential-side
constant velocity
joints
Automatic transmission lubricant. Exceeding ATF
DEXRON III specificationsQualification FIAT
9.55550- AG2.TUTELA GI/E
Contractual Technical
Reference N. F001.C94Hydraulic power
steering
Brake fluidSynthetic fluid, NHTSA N. 116 DOT 4, ISO
4925, SAE J-1704, CUNA NC 956-01.
Qualification FIAT 9.55597.TUTELA TOP 4
Contractual Technical
Reference N. F001.A93Hydraulic brakes and
hydraulic clutch
controls
208KNOW YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCETECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
Front airbags ............................... 100
– Front airbag driver's side .... 102
– Front airbag passenger's
side .......................................... 102
– Manual deactivation of
passenger front airbag
and side bag ........................... 103
Front ceiling light ....................... 152
Front ceiling light with map
reading lights (changing a
bulb) ............................................ 153
Front light clusters
(changing a bulb) ...................... 146
Front light clusters .................... 146
Front power socket ................... 49
Fuel consumption ...................... 210
Fuel cut-off system ..................... 83
Fuel filter (water in fuel
warning light) ............................ 124
Fuel level gauge ........................... 13
Fuel reserve warning light........ 124
Fuel (reserve warning light) ..... 124
Fuel system.................................. 195
Fuses (replacement) .. 155-157-161G
ear lever................................... 112
Generic failure indication
warning light.............................. 127Generic failure indication
(warning light)........................... 127
Glove compartment................... 49
Glow plug preheating fault
warning light.............................. 124
Glow plugs (preheating/fault
warning light) ............................ 124
Glow plugs preheating
warning light.............................. 124
Handbrake ................................... 110
Handbrake lever ......................... 110
Handbrake (warning light) ....... 118
Hazard lights ................................ 47
Headlight alignment
corrector .................................... 68
Headlights
– Headlight alignment
corrector................................. 68
– Light beam direction ............ 68
Headrest
– Front ........................................ 29
– Rear .......................................... 30
Heating and ventilation ............. 35
Heating and ventilation
system; ........................................ 34
Heavy use of the vehicle .......... 171
Hill Holder (system) .................. 72How to warm up the engine
after it has just started ........... 108
Identification data ..................... 191
Ignition switch
– Ignition ..................................... 11
– Steering lock........................... 12
In an emergency ......................... 129
Inflation pressure ....................... 201
Inflation procedure .................... 139
Injection system/EOBD
engine control system fault
warning light.............................. 123
Injection system (warning
light) ............................................ 123
Installing
electrical/electronic devices ... 80
Instrument panel ......................... 4
Instruments .................................. 12
Interior fittings ............................ 48
Interiors ....................................... 189
Isofix child seat assembly
setup ............................................ 97
Isofix child seats (fitting
arrangement) ............................. 97
– Seat compliance with
child seat use.......................... 99Jack ............................................... 131
222KNOW YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX