2014 FIAT FREEMONT engine coolant

Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of
engine coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that engine
coolant (antifreeze) will return to the radiator from the
coolant recovery tank.
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there is any
accumulation of foreign material on the sealing sur-
faces.
WARNING!
• The warning words “DO NOT OPEN
HO T

” on the cooling system pressure
cap are a safety precaution. Never add engine
coolant (antifreeze) when the engine is over-
heated. Do not loosen or remove the cap to cool
an overheated engine. Heat causes pressure to
build up in the cooling system.To prevent scalding
or injury, do not remove the pressure cap while
the system is hot or under pressure.
• Do not use a pressure cap other than the one
specified for your vehicle. Personal injury or en-
gine damage may result . Disposal Of Used Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based engine coolant is a regu-
lated substance requiring proper disposal. Check with
your local authorities to determine the disposal rules
for your community. To prevent ingestion by animals or
children, do not store ethylene glycol-based engine
coolant in open containers or allow it to remain in
puddles on the ground. If ingested by a child, contact a
physician immediately. Clean up any ground spills im-
mediately.
Coolant Level
The radiator normally remains completely full, so there
is no need to remove the radiator cap unless checking
for coolant freeze point or replacing coolant. Advise
your service attendant of this. As long as the engine
operating temperature is satisfactory, the coolant
bottle need only be checked once a month. When
additional coolant is needed to maintain the proper
level, it should be added to the coolant bottle. Do not
overfill.
336
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Points To Remember
NOTE:When the vehicle is stopped after a few
kilometers of operation, you may observe vapor com-
ing from the front of the engine compartment. This is
normally a result of moisture from rain, snow, or high
humidity accumulating on the radiator and being vapor-
ized when the thermostat opens, allowing hot coolant
to enter the radiator.
If an examination of your engine compartment shows
no evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the vehicle may
be safely driven. The vapor will soon dissipate.
• Do not overfill the coolant recovery bottle.
• Check coolant freeze point in the radiator and in the coolant recovery bottle. If antifreeze needs to be
added, contents of coolant recovery bottle must also
be protected against freezing.
• If frequent coolant additions are required, or if the level in the coolant recovery bottle does not drop
when the engine cools, the cooling system should be
pressure tested for leaks.
• Make sure that the radiator and coolant recovery bottle overflow hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
• Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the
condenser clean. • Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Win-
ter operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install
ONLY the correct type thermostat. Other designs
may result in unsatisfactory coolant performance,
poor gas mileage, and increased emissions.
BRAKE SYSTEM
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically.
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the proper
maintenance intervals.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake fail-
ure and possibly

an accident . Driving
with your foot resting or riding on the brake
pedal can result in abnormally high brake tem-
peratures, excessive lining wear, and possible
brake damage.You would not have your full brak-
ing capacity in an emergency.
Car maintenance should be done at a
FIAT Dealership. For routine and minor
maintenance operations you wish to
carry out yourself, we do recommend you have
the proper equipment , genuine FIAT spare parts
and the necessary fluids; do not however carry out
these operations if you have no experience.
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FLUID CAPACITIES
Metric
Fuel (Approximate)
Front Wheel Drive Models 77.6 Liters
All Wheel Drive Models 79.8 Liters
Engine Oil with Filter
2.4L Engine 4.3 Liters
3.6L Engine 5.6 Liters
2.0L Diesel Engine 5.2 Liters
Cooling System *
2.4L Engine and Single- or Dual-Zone Climate Control System 10.1 Liters
2.4L Engine and Three-Zone Climate Control System 11.0 Liters
3.6L Engine and Single- or Dual-Zone Climate Control System 12.4 Liters
3.6L Engine and Three-Zone Climate Control System 13.7 Liters
2.0L Diesel Engine and Single- or Dual-Zone Climate Control System 9.1 Liters
2.0L Diesel Engine and Three-Zone Climate Control System 9.9 Liters
* Includes heater and coolant recovery bottle filled to MAX level.
361
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FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND GENUINE PARTS
ENGINE
ComponentFluids and Lubricants Specs (Genuine Parts)
Engine Coolant* Red protective agent with antifreeze action, based on inhibited monoethyl
glycol with organic formula. Exceeds CUNA NC 956-16, ASTM D 3306 speci-
fications, FIAT Classification 9.55523 (PARAFLU UP Contractual Technical
Reference N° F101.M01. Cooling circuit usage percentage: 50% water 50%
PARAFLU UP **)
Engine Oil – 2.4L Engine*** SAE Grade 5W-20 fully synthetic engine oil that meets FIAT Classification
9.55535-CR1, API SN, ILSAC GF-5 (SELENIA K POWER, Contractual
Technical Reference N°F102.F11).
SAE 5W-30 engine oil approved to Fiat 9.55535-CR1 (SELENIA K POWER,
Contractual Technical Reference N°F042.F11) may be used when SAE 5W-20
engine oil is not available.
Engine Oil – 3.6L Engine*** SAE Grade 5W-20 fully synthetic engine oil that meets FIAT Classification
9.55535-CR1, API SN, ILSAC GF-5 (SELENIA K POWER, Contractual
Technical Reference N°F102.F11).
SAE 5W-30 engine oil approved to Fiat 9.55535-CR1 (SELENIA K POWER,
Contractual Technical Reference N°F042.F11) may be used when SAE 5W-20
engine oil is not available.
Engine Oil – 2.0L Diesel Engine*** SAE Grade 5W-30 fully synthetic engine oil that meets FIAT Classification
9.55535–S1, ACEA C2 (SELENIA WR P.E. Contractual Technical Reference
N°F510.D07)
362
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CONTENTS
About Your Brakes..................... 133, 234
ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) ..........134, 135, 269
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze) ..............335
Adding Fuel ..............................185
Adding Washer Fluid ........................331
Additives, Fuel ............................359
Airbag .............................. 216, 222
Airbag Deployment ........................223
Airbag Light ....................221, 224, 227, 264
Airbag, Side ....................... 218, 220, 222
Airbag, Window (Side Curtain) ..........219, 220, 222
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) ......326
Air Conditioner Maintenance ..................327
Air Conditioning Filter ....................85, 328
Air Conditioning, Operating Tips ................85
Air Conditioning, Rear Zone .................71,81
Air Conditioning Refrigerant ...............327, 328
Air Conditioning System .....................327
Air Pressure, Tires ......................266, 349
Alarm (Security Alarm) ...................15, 269
Alarm System (Security Alarm) ...............15, 17
All Wheel Drive (AWD) .....................247
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle .................5
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ............334, 335, 361
Disposal .............................336
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ..............134, 135
Anti-Lock Warning Light ..............135, 136, 269
Arming System (Security Alarm) .................15
Auto Down Power Windows ..................123
Automatic Dimming Mirror ....................63
Automatic Door Locks ......................115 Automatic Headlights
........................86
Automatic Oil Change Indicator .................27
Automatic Transmission .................. 238, 339
Adding Fluid ...........................340
Autostick .............................245
Fluid and Filter Changes ...................341
Fluid Level Check .......................340
Gear Ranges ...........................241
Autostick ..............................

.245
Auto Unlock, Doors ........................115
Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet) .........106
Auxiliary Power Outlet ......................106
Back-Up Lights ............................295
Battery .................................326
Gas Caution ...........................327
Keyless Transmitter Replacement (RKE) .........13
Location .............................326
Belts, Seat ........................... 188, 226
Body Mechanism Lubrication ..................329
Brake Assist System ........................137
Brake Control System, Electronic ...............135
Brake, Parking ............................234
Brakes ..............................133, 337
Brake System ......................... 133, 337
Anti-Lock (ABS) .....................134, 135
Fluid Check ...........................338
Master Cylinder ........................338
Parking ..............................234
Warning Light ..........................268
Brake/Transmission Interlock ..................240
368
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Break-In Recommendations, New Vehicle..........229
Brightness, Interior Lights .....................89
Bulb Replacement ...................... 291, 292
Bulbs, Light ...........................228, 291
Camera, Rear ............................159
Capacities, Fluid ...........................361
Caps, Filler Fuel ................................185
Oil (Engine) ....................320, 322, 325
Power Steering .........................144
Radiator (Coolant Pressure) ................336
Carbon Monoxide Warning ...................226
CargoAreaCover.........................129
Cargo Area Features ........................126
CargoCompartment .......................126 Light ................................126
Luggage Carrier ........................132
Cargo Load Floor ..........................127
Cargo Management System ...................127
Rollaway Tonneau Cover ..................129
Tri-Fold Load Floor ......................127
Cargo Tie-Downs ..........................128
Cargo (Vehicle Loading) ......................127
Cellular Phone ............................184
Chains, Tire .............................357
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ...............225
Checks, Safety ............................225
Child Restraint ...........................199
Child Safety Locks .........................116
Clean Air Gasoline .........................359
Cleaning Wheels ..............................344 Windshield Wiper Blades
..................330
Coin Holder .............................102
Cold Weather Operation ....................231
Compact Disc (CD) Maintenance ...............184
Compact Spare Tire ........................353
Computer, Trip/Travel ........................28
Connector UCI ............................... .183
Universal Consumer Int

erface (UCI) ...........183
Conserving Fuel ............................27
Console, Floor ...........................102
Console, Overhead .........................98
Coolant Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap) ............336
Cooling System ...........................333
Adding Coolant (Antifreeze) ................335
Coolant Capacity .......................361
Coolant Level ......................334, 336
Diesel Engine ..........................333
Disposal of Used Coolant ..................336
Drain, Flush, and Refill ....................334
Inspection ............................336
Points to Remember .....................337
Pressure Cap ..........................336
Radiator Cap ..........................336
Selection of Coolant (Antifreeze) . . .334, 335, 361, 362
Temperature Gauge .......................8
Corrosion Protection .......................343
Cupholders ..............................109
Data Recorder, Event .......................224
Daytime Brightness, Interior Lights ...............90
Defroster, Rear Window ......................96
Defroster, Windshield ....................78, 227
369
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Delay (Intermittent) Wipers...................92
Diagnostic System, Onboard ..................143
Diesel Fuel ...........................360, 362
Diesel Fuel Requirements ....................360
Dimmer Switch, Headlight .....................88
Dipsticks Automatic Transmission ...................340
Oil (Engine) ...........................324
Power Steering .........................144
Disabled Vehicle Towing .....................308
Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ................336
Door Locks ..............................113
Door Locks, Automatic ......................115
Downshifting .............................238
Driving Through Flowing, Rising, or Shallow Standing
Water ...............................248
Driving to Achieve Maximum Fuel Economy .........27
Electrical Outlet, Auxiliary (Power Outlet) .........106
Electrical Power Outlets .....................106
Electric Remote Mirrors ......................64
Electronic Brake Control System ...............135
Anti-Lock Brake System ...................134
Brake Assist System ......................137
Electronic Roll Mitigation ..................137
Traction Control System ..................137
Electronic Roll Mitigation (ERM) ................137
Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control) .........96
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ...............138
Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) .....19, 159Emergency, In Case of
Freeing Vehicle When Stuck ................304
Hazard Warning Flasher ...................101
Jump Starting ..........................270
Towing ..............................308
Engine ...........................229, 320, 322
Air Cleaner ...........................326
Break-In Recommendations .................229
Checking Oil Level ......................324
Compartment ......................320, 321
Compartment Identification ................321
Coolant (Antifreeze) .................. 334, 362
Cooling ..............................33 3
Exhaust
Gas Caution .................. 125, 226
Fails to Start ...........................231
Flooded, Starting ........................231
Fuel Requirements .......................358
Jump Starting ..........................270
Oil ..........................324, 361, 362
Oil Change Interval ...................27, 325
Oil Filler Cap ................... 320, 322, 325
Oil Selection ..........................361
Operation ............................229
Starting ..............................229
Temperature Gauge .......................8
Engine Oil Viscosity ........................325
Engine Oil Viscosity Chart ....................325
Enhanced Accident Response Feature ............223
Entry System, Illuminated .....................91
Ethanol .................................358
Event Data Recorder .......................224
Exhaust Gas Caution .................125, 226, 332
Exhaust System ...........................226
370
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Exterior Folding Mirrors......................65
Exterior Lighting ...........................86
Exterior Lights ............................228
Fabric Care ..............................345
Filler Location Fuel .........................185
Filters Air Cleaner ...........................326
Air Conditioning .....................85, 328
Engine Oil ............................362
Engine Oil Disposal ......................326
Flashers Hazard Warning ........................101
Turn Signal ......................88, 228, 265
Flash-To-Pass .............................89
Flooded Engine Starting ......................231
Floor Console ............................102
Fluid Capacities ...........................361
Fluid Leaks ..............................228
Fluid Level Checks Automatic Transmission ...................340
Brake ...............................338
Cooling System .........................334
Engine Oil ............................324
Power Steering .........................144
Fluids, Lubricants and Genuine Parts .............362
Fog Lights ......................87, 265, 293, 294
Fog Light Service .......................293, 294
Fog Lights, Rear ........................269, 294
Folding Rear Seat ........................54, 58
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle ......................304
Fuel ................................ 358, 360
Adding ..............................185 Additives
.............................359
Conserving ............................27
Diesel ............................360, 362
Ethanol ..............................358
Filler Cap (Gas Cap) .....................185
Gasoline ............................ .358
Gauge .................................7
Light .................................23
Oct

ane Rating ......................358, 362
Requirements ..........................358
SaverMode ............................27
Specifications ..........................362
Tank Capacity ..........................361
Fueling .................................185
Fuel Optimizer ............................27
Fuel Saver ................................27
Fuel System Caution ........................185
Fuses ..................................298
Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap) .................143, 185
Gas Gauge (Fuel Gauge) .......................7
Gasoline, Clean Air ........................359
Gasoline (Fuel) ...........................358
Conserving ............................27
Gauges Coolant Temperature ......................8
Fuel ..................................7
Speedometer ............................7
Tachometer .............................7
Gear Ranges .............................241
Gear Select Lever Override ...................303
General Information ...................12, 15, 152
General Maintenance .......................323
371
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