2014 FIAT 500 checking oil

WARNING!(Continued)
•Do not run the engine in a closed garage or in
confined areas any longer than needed to move
your vehicle in or out of the area.
• If you are required to drive with the trunk/liftgate/
rear doors open, make sure that all windows are
closed and the climate control BLOWER switch is
set at high speed. DO NOT use the recirculation
mode.
• If it is necessary to sit in a parked vehicle with the
engine running, adjust your heating or cooling
controls to force outside air into the vehicle. Set the
blower at high speed.
The best protection against carbon monoxide entry into
the vehicle body is a properly maintained engine exhaust
system. Whenever a change is noticed in the sound of the exhaust
system, when exhaust fumes can be detected inside the
vehicle, or when the underside or rear of the vehicle is
damaged, have a competent mechanic inspect the com-
plete exhaust system and adjacent body areas for broken,
damaged, deteriorated, or mispositioned parts. Open
seams or loose connections could permit exhaust fumes
to seep into the passenger compartment. In addition,
inspect the exhaust system each time the vehicle is raised
for lubrication or oil change. Replace as required.
Safety Checks You Should Make Inside The
Vehicle
Seat Belts
Inspect the seat belt system periodically, checking for
cuts, frays, and loose parts. Damaged parts must be
replaced immediately. Do not disassemble or modify the
system.
2
THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE 79

Engine Oil
Checking Oil Level
To assure proper engine lubrication, the engine oil must
be maintained at the correct level. Check the oil level at
regular intervals, such as every fuel stop. The best time to
check the engine oil level is about five minutes after a
fully warmed engine is shut off. Do not check oil level
before starting the engine after it has sat overnight.
Checking engine oil level when the engine is cold will
give you an incorrect reading.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground, and
about five minutes after a fully warmed engine is shut
off, will improve the accuracy of the oil level readings.
Maintain the oil level between the range markings on the
dipstick. The safe range is indicated by a crosshatch zone.
Adding 1 qt (1L) of oil when the reading is at the low endof the indicated range will result in the oil level at the full
end of the indicator range.CAUTION!
Do not overfill the engine with oil. Overfilling the
engine with oil will cause oil aeration, which can
lead to loss of oil pressure and an increase in oil
temperature. This loss of oil pressure and increased
oil temperature could damage your engine.
Change Engine Oil
The oil change indicator system will remind you that it is
time to take your vehicle in for scheduled maintenance.
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for further informa-
tion.
NOTE: Under no circumstances should oil change in-
tervals exceed 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or twelve
months, whichever occurs first.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 353

Autostick.............................. .238
Battery ................................ .357
Jump Starting ......................... .332
Keyless Transmitter Replacement (RKE) ........18
Belts, Seat ...............................79
Body Mechanism Lubrication .................363
B-Pillar Location ......................... .264
Brake Assist System ...................... .250
Brake Fluid ............................ .401
Brake, Parking .......................... .244
Brakes ................................ .375
Brake System ........................... .248
Anti-Lock (ABS) ....................... .249
Master Cylinder ....................... .375
Parking ............................. .244
Warning Light ........................ .153
Brake/Transmission Interlock .................231
Bulb Replacement ........................ .395Bulbs, Light
..............................82
Capacities, Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ..........399
Capacities, Fluid ......................... .399
Caps, Filler Fuel ................................ .298
Oil (Engine) .......................... .355
Carbon Monoxide Warning ...................78
Cargo Area Features ...................... .138
Car Washes ............................ .381
CD (Compact Disc) Player ...................177
Cellular Phone .......................... .206
Chains, Tire ............................ .281
Change Oil Indicator ...................... .404
Changing A Flat Tire ...................... .319
Chart, Tire Sizing ........................ .259
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator Light) . .151
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ...............78
Checks, Safety ............................78
10
INDEX 423

Dealer Service........................... .351
Defroster, Windshield .......................80
Diagnostic System, Onboard .................349
Dipsticks Automatic Transmission ..................379
Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ................373
Door Locks ..............................20
Door Locks, Automatic ......................23
Downshifting ........................... .229
Driving Through Flowing, Rising, or Shallow Standing
Water ............................... .241
Electrical Power Outlets .....................133
Electric Remote Mirrors ......................91
Electronic Brake Control System ...............249
Brake Assist System .....................250
Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control) ........120Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
..............253
Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) ......158
Exit Trip ............................. .164
NewTrip ............................ .163
Start Of Trip Procedure ...................164
Trip Computer ........................ .163
Trip Functions ........................ .164
Emergency, In Case of Hazard Warning Flasher ..................305
Jacking .............................. .319
Jump Starting ......................... .332
Towing ............................. .340
Emission Control System Maintenance ..........349
Engine Air Cleaner .......................... .356
Break-In Recommendations .................77
Checking Oil Level ..................... .353
Compartment ......................... .347
Cooling ............................. .369
10
INDEX 425

Lug Nuts.............................. .317
Maintenance Free Battery ....................357
Maintenance, General ..................... .352
Maintenance Procedures ....................352
Maintenance Schedule ..................... .404
Maintenance Schedules .....................404
Malfunction Indicator Light (Check Engine) .......151
Manual, Service ......................... .416
Manual Transmission ..................... .226
Fluid Level Check ...................... .378
Frequency of Fluid Change ................378
Lubricant Selection ..................... .378
Master Cylinder (Brakes) ....................375
Media Hub ..............................99
Mirrors .................................89
Automatic Dimming ......................90
Electric Powered .........................91
Heated ...............................93 Modifications/Alterations, Vehicle
...............8
Monitor, Tire Pressure System ................283
Multi-Function Control Lever .................111
New Vehicle Break-In Period ..................77
Occupant Restraints ........................45
Occupant Restraints (Sedan) ..................26
Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel) ................293
Odometer .............................. .156
Trip ................................ .156
Oil Change Indicator ...................... .162
Oil Change Indicator, Reset ..................162
Oil, Engine ............................. .353
Capacity ............................ .399
Change Interval ....................... .353
Checking ............................ .353
Disposal ............................. .356
Filter ............................... .356
430 INDEX