37Hybrid system
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Sport mode
(Diesel and
electric)
4WD mode **
(Diesel and
electric)
This mode allows more dynamic driving by providing additional performance . Vehicle acceleration and pick-up are maximised by using the capacity of the electric motor, supplementing the power of the Diesel engine. This mode manages the progressiveness of the accelerator, the electronic gearbox and the use of the electric motor. In Sport mode: - The electric motor can be used up to 70 mph (120 km/h).
This mode provides additional traction *** at low speed by driving all 4 wheels of the vehicle continuously: the Diesel engine (front wheel drive) and the electric motor (rear wheel drive) operate simultaneously and permanently. Their coupling is managed electronically to optimise traction on slippery sur faces. In 4WD mode: - Power for the electric motor is provided, if needed, by the alternator-starter motor of the front engine. The Diesel engine operates continuously. - The additional traction from the electric motor is available up to 75 mph (120 km/h).
In ZEV mode: - Range and acceleration capacity are limited. The maximum speed possible is around 36 mph (60 km/h). - Under high load or a priority requirement causing the start of the Diesel engine, the system changes automatically to AUTO mode.
If the conditions do not allow this mode, a message that the "electric mode is not currently available" appears in the screen. The ZEV warning lamp flashes for a few seconds then goes off and the selector comes on in AUTO.
This mode should be used on snow covered roads or difficult ground (mud, sand, ...). In this mode, in severe conditions and if the circumstances allow, it is recommended that you accelerate strongly to ensure that you move off and avoid any risk of getting stuck. The addition of 4WD traction is available whatever: - the state of charge of the traction battery, - the altitude.
For more information on "Automatic restarting of the Diesel engine or ZEV mode not available", refer to the corresponding section.
** 4WD: 4 Wheel Drive. *** This mode will be even more effective if
suitable tyres are fitted (winter tyres in particular).
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Reducing consumption - Fuel
QuestionAnswer
How can I optimise my fuel consumption? Give preference to Auto mode as it selects in the best way the "driving energy source" to use in order to reduce fuel consumption. You should also adapt your driving style to the characteristics of hybrid vehicles to get the best out of it, for example by taking your foot off the accelerator pedal rather than braking and by anticipating decelerations (entering a built-up area, stop at traffic lights, stop at halt signs, ...).
Why do I not manage to reduce my fuel consumption even though I often drive in ZEV (Zero Emissions Vehicle) mode?
It is not ZEV mode but Auto mode that is the most appropriate for reducing fuel consumption, as it selects the best "driving energy source". ZEV mode (100% electric operation) can reduce fuel consumption in some cases. However, recharging the traction battery has an energy cost. This is why we recommend using Auto mode more often.
Why does the trip computer sometimes display the bars for 28 mpg (10 litres) consumption in
town?
The current fuel consumption displayed may appear high when the distance covered is very low, but this generally has very little impact and the true average fuel consumption will remain low.
In town, your hybrid retains very good fuel economy (of the order of 35% better than a non-hybrid vehicle).
Why is my battery rarely fully charged? A partly charged battery is normal operation (4 to 5 bars on average in Auto mode). This allows some capacity to be left free for the recovery for energy when going downhill or taking when your foot off the accelerator.
Why are there so may fuel alert messages when starting to use the reserve? To encourage you to refuel as soon as possible and avoid the loss of hybrid functions.
239Practical information
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After refitting the battery, the Stop & Start system will only be active after several hours depending on the climatic conditions and the state of charge of the battery (up to about 8 hours).
When your vehicle's battery is discharged, the engine can be started using a slave battery (external or on another vehicle) and jump lead cables.
Starting using another
battery
First check that the slave battery has a nominal voltage of 12 V and a capacity at least equal to that of the discharged battery. Do not try to start the engine by connecting a battery charger. Do not disconnect the (+) terminal when the engine is running.
Remove the plastic cover from the (+) terminal, if your vehicle has one. Connect the red cable to the positive terminal (+) of the flat battery A , then to the positive terminal (+) of the slave battery B . Connect one end of the green or black cable to the negative terminal (-) of the slave battery B (or earth point on the other vehicle). Connect the other end of the green or black cable to the earth point C on the broken down vehicle (or on the engine mounting). Start the engine of the vehicle with the good battery and leave it running for a few minutes.
Operate the starter on the broken down vehicle and let the engine run If the engine does not start straight away, switch off the ignition and wait a few moments before trying again. Wait until the engine returns to idle then disconnect the jump lead cables in the reverse order. Refit the plastic cover to the (+) terminal, if your vehicle has one.
Disconnect the battery from the vehicle. Follow the instructions for use provided by the manufacturer of the charger. Connect the battery starting with the negative terminal (-). Check that the terminals and connectors are clean. If they are covered with sulphate (whitish or greenish deposit), remove them and clean them.
Charging the battery using
a battery charger
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Range varies according to the ambient climatic conditions, the driving style and conditions, the use of vehicle systems and ageing of the battery.
Electric motor and battery
Electric motor-
Technology Synchronous with permanent magnets.
Max. power: EU standard (kW) * 27
Max. power speed (rpm) 2 500
Max. torque: EU standard (Nm) 200
Max. torque speed (rpm) 1 250
Efficiency (%) 80 to 90
High voltage batteryNi-MH (Nickel Metal Hydride)
Voltage (V~) 200
Energy capacity (kWh / Ah) 1.1 / 5.5
Range (miles (km)) 1.2 (2) (approximately)
* The maximum power corresponds to the value type approved on an engine test bed, under conditions defined by European legislation (directive 1999/99/EC).
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Accessories .............................................33, 247Accessory position...........................................33Accessory socket, 12V ...........................116, 117Adjusting headlamps .....................................168Adjusting head restraints .......................106, 109Adjusting seat belt height ..............................203Adjusting the steering wheel..........................11 5Airbags ............................................................69Airbags, curtain......................................207, 208Airbags, front .........................................205, 208Airbags, lateral.......................................207, 208Air conditioning ........................................47, 126Air conditioning, automatic ....................123, 124Air conditioning, manual ................................123Air fi lter ..........................................................Air fi lter ..........................................................Air fi lter261Air fl ow .............................................................47Air vents.........................................................122Alarm ...............................................................94Anti-lock braking system (ABS) .....................198Anti-pinch.........................................................99Anti-theft ..........................................................33Armrest ..........................................................11 6Armrest, front .................................................11 8Armrest, rear ..................................................Armrest, rear ..................................................Armrest, rear11 9Ashtray, portable ............................................11 6Assistance call ...............................197, 274, 275Assistance, emergency braking.....................198Audible warning .............................................197Audio streaming (Bluetooth) ..........317, 344, 346Audio system .................................................331Automatic headlamps ..............................60, 165Automatic illumination of headlamps .....161, 164Automatic operation of hazard warning lamps .............................196
Automatic rain sensitive windscreen wipers ...............................171, 173Auxiliary socket..............................................343
Backup starting ........................................34, 239Backup switching off ........................................Backup switching off ........................................Backup switching off34Battery ...............8, 28, 50-52, 113, 238-240, 260Battery, charging .....................................238-240Battery, remote control ..............................89, 90Black panel ......................................................75Bluetooth (hands-free) ...........................300, 345Bluetooth (telephone) ....................................300Boot .................................................................93Boot fl oor, adjustable .....................................120Boot (opening) .................................................83Brake discs ....................................................262Brake lamps...................................................232Brake pads ....................................................262Brakes .....................................................62, 262Braking assistance system ............................198
Capacity, fuel tank .........................................101CD .................................................................338CD MP3 .................................................339, 340Central locking ...........................................83, 86Changing a bulb ............................227, 232, 234Changing a fuse ............................................235
Date (display) ................................................321Date (setting) .............................................76, 77Daytime running lamps ..................227, 230, 231Deactivating ESP ...........................................200Deactivating the passenger airbag ................205
Changing a wheel ..........................................218Changing a wiper blade .........................174, 242Changing the date .............................76, 77, 321Changing the remote control battery ...............89Changing the time .............................76, 77, 321Checking levels .............................256, 258, 260Checking the engine oil level ...........................73Checking tyre pressures (using the kit) ...............................................212Checks............................................254, 260-262Children .........................................187, 189, 190Child seats ....................180, 181, 185, 186, 192Child seats, conventional.......................186, 187Cigar lighter ...................................................Cigar lighter ...................................................Cigar lighter11 7CITROËNCigar lighterCITROËNCigar lighter Localised Assistance Call .............275CITROËN Localised Emergency Call ............275Clock................................................................76Closing the boot...............................................93Closing the doors.......................................83, 86Connectors, audio .........................118, 341, 343Coolant level ............................................70, 258Coolant temperature indicator .........................Coolant temperature indicator .........................Coolant temperature indicator70Courtesy lamps..............................................175Cruise control ........................................149, 152Cup holder .....................................................Cup holder .....................................................Cup holder11 6