2014 AUDI TT COUPE jump start

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table
of Contents
Service and care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Checking and topping up fluids . 217
Fuel ............................... 217
Filling the tank ...................... 218
Emission control systems . . . . . . . . . . . . .
220
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
220
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
223
Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
224
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
226
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
226
Windscreen washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Service interval display
229
Wheels and tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Tyre pressure loss indicator . . . . . . . . . . . .
234
Care of vehicle and cleaning . . . . . 236
General notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Washing the vehicle .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
236
Notes on cleaning and care . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Taking the vehicle out of service . . . . . . . .
240
Self-help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Mobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
General notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Tyre repair kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Changing a wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Spare wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
247
Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Tow-starting/ towing away . . . . . . . . . . . .
250
Fuses and bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
254
Fuses.............................. 254
Bulbs......... ..................... 256
Technical data and accessories . . 257
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Vehicle identification data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Explanation of technical data . . . . . . . . . . 258
4 Petrol
engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
259
Diesel engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
259
Accessories and modifications
to the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
260
Accessories, replacement parts and
repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
260
Radio transmitters and business
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Component protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Environmental compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Index .............. ............... 263

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Checking
and topping up fluids
.. Press the release lever ¢Fig. 210 in the direc­
tion indicated (arrow). This will release the ar­
rester hooks.
.. Open the bonnet.
& WARNING
To avoid the risk of being scalded, never open
the bonnet if you see steam or coolant escap­
ing from the engine compartment. Wait until
no steam or coolant can be seen before open­
ing the bonnet.
Closing the bonnet
.. To close the bonnet, pull it down to overcome
the spring pressure.
Engine compartment layout
Main components for checking and refilling ..
Then let it drop into the catches; do not press
down ¢,8. .
& WARNING
- For safety reasons the bonnet must always
be completely closed when the vehicle is
moving. After closing it always check that it
is properly secured. The bonnet must be
flush with the adjacent body panels.
- Should you notice that the bonnet is not
safely secured when the vehicle is moving,
stop the vehicle immediately and close the
bonnet properly, otherwise it could cause an
accident .
Fig. 211 Typical locations of fluid containers and engine oil filler cap
(D Coolant expansion tank (-L) .....
@
@
@ Engine
oil dipstick ............ .
Engine oil filler cap(�)
...... .
Brake fluid reservoir ((0))
222 225
®
223
224 ®
226 0 Jump-start
terminals: under a cover
(+); earth point on body(-) ...
...
249
Fuse box ..................... 254
Windscreen washer container (W)
229 ....

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Checking
and topping up fluids
When it is discharged the battery can freeze
at temperatures around 0°
(.
- Make sure that the vapour hose is always at­
tached to the battery.
- Never use a damaged battery -risk of explo­
sion! Replace a damaged battery immedi­
ately.
- Never disconnect the car's battery with the
engine running or with the ignition turned
on, otherwise the electrical system or elec­
trical components will be damaged.
- Do not expose the battery to direct sunlight
over a Long period of time, as the intense ul­
traviolet radiation can affect the battery
housing.
- If the car is Left standing for Long periods,
protect the battery from frost. The battery
will be destroyed if it is allowed to freeze
¢page 228.
- When the doors are opened the windows
are automatically lowered by approximately
10 mm. This function is not available if the
battery is disconnected, and the door seal
and window may be damaged as a result.
Charging the battery
Terminals for charging the battery are fitted in
the engine compartment.
Fig. 216 Engine compartment: Terminals for jump leads
and battery charger
... Note the warnings ¢.&. in Important safety
warnings for handling a car battery on
page 227 and r=;, ,&..
... Switch off all electrical equipment and the igni­
tion.
228 ...
Open the bonnet ¢page 221.
... Open the red cap on the positive terminal
¢Fig. 216.
... Connect the charger cables as specified to the
jump-start terminals (terminal with red cap=
"positive", terminal with hexagon = "nega­
tive").
... Now connect the battery charger to the mains
and switch on .
... After
charging the battery: switch off the bat-
tery charger and disconnect the mains cable.
... Now disconnect the charger cables.
... Refit the red cap onto the positive terminal.
... Close the bonnet r=;,page 222.
When it is discharged the battery can freeze at
temperatures around 0°
C. You must not use a
battery which has frozen, even after it has
thawed, because the ice may have cracked the
battery casing and allowed the battery acid to es­
cape r=;,.&..
Charging the battery
Only use battery chargers with a maximum
charge voltage of 14.8 V (the battery cables do
not have to be disconnected). The battery must
not be opened while you are charging it.
Important: Before you charge the battery make
sure you read the manufacturer's instructions for
using the battery charger.
.&_ WARNING
Always replace a frozen battery. Never re­
charge it -risk of explosion!
{D Note
Use only the terminals in the engine compart­
ment to charge the battery.
Replacing the battery
Your vehicle is equipped with an intelligent pow-
er management system to control the distribu-
tion of electrical energy r=;, page 106. The power
management function ensures that the battery is
charged much more efficiently than on vehicles
without a power management system. For this
additional power to be available after replacing
.,.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Mobility
Snow chains
For technical reasons, snow chains must not be
used on the compact temporary spare wheel.
Sheu ld you have a puncture on one of the front
wheels when using snow chains, fit the compact
temporary spare wheel in place of one of the rear
wheels. You can then attach the snow chains to
the wheel taken from the rear and use this wheel
to replace the punctured front wheel.
A WARNING
- The tyre pressure must be checked as soon
as possible after fitting the spare wheel-an
incorrectly inflated tyre can increase the risk
of accident. You can find the tyre pressures
here ¢ page 233, Fig. 220.
- Do not drive faster than 80 km/h when the
compact temporary spare wheel is fitted -
higher speeds can cause an accident.
- Avoid heavy acceleration, hard braking and
fast cornering when the compact temporary
spare wheel is fitted -risk of accident!
- Never use two or more compact spare tyres
at the same time -risk of accident!
- No other type of tyre (normal summer or
winter tyres) may be fitted on the compact
temporary spare wheel.
]ump-starting Before starting the engine
If necessary, the engine can be started by con­
necting it to the battery of another vehicle.
If the engine fails to start because of a dis­
charged battery, the battery can be connected to
the battery of another vehicle to start the engine.
Suitable jump Leads are required.
Both batteries must be rated at 12 Volts. The ca­
pacity (Ah) of the booster battery should not be
significantly lower than that of the discharged
battery.
Jump Leads
The jump Leads must be heavy enough to carry
the starter current. Refer to the details given by
the manufacturer.
248 Only
use jump leads with insulated battery
clamps.
Positive cable -usually red.
Negative cable -usually black.
A WARNING
- When it is discharged the battery can freeze
at temperatures around 0°
(. A frozen bat­
tery must first be thawed out before con­
necting the jump leads, as it could other­
wise explode.
- Note the safety warnings referring to work­
ing in the engine compartment ¢ page 220.
(© Note
- There must be no contact between the two
vehicles as otherwise current could flow as
soon as the positive terminals are connec­
ted and the boosting battery could be dis­
charged.
- The disch arged battery must be properly
connected to the vehicle's electrical system.
- Switch off the car telephone if necessary.
Details will be given in the manufacturer's
instructions for the car telephone.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine N
....
Lfl
N
Lfl
.... Starting
the engine
The jump leads must be connected in the correct
sequence.
Fig. 237 Engine compartment: Terminals for jump leads
and battery charger
Fig. 238 Jump-starting with the battery of another vehi­
cle: A -Discharged battery, B -Boosting battery
Please note that the described method of con­
necting the leads is meant for jump-starting your
vehicle.
Preparations
1. Do not attempt to jump-start a vehicle with a
battery which has been frozen. If a battery
has frozen it must be replaced.
2. Apply the handbrake and move the gear lever
to neutral (manual gearbox) or move these­
lector Lever to P (automatic gearbox).
3. Switch off all electrical equipment and the ig-
nition on both vehicles.
Connecting and disconnecting the jump
leads
4.
5. Before
jump-starting the vehicle you must
open the cap on the positive terminal.
Connect one end of the red jump lead to the
positive terminal (!) ¢Fig. 238 ofthejump­
start connection @ in your vehicle. Mobility
6. Connect
the other end of the red jump lead
to the positive terminal @ofthe boosting
battery @.
7. Connect one end of the black lead to the neg­
ative terminal@ of the boosting [email protected] the other end of the black jump lead
to the negative terminal (bolt head) © of the
jump-start connection@ in your vehicle.
9.
Position the jump leads in such a way that
they cannot come into contact with any mov­
ing parts in the engine compartment.
Starting the engine
10. Start the engine of the vehicle with the
boosting battery and let it run at idling
speed.
11. Start the engine of the car with the dis­
charged battery and wait two or three mi­
nutes until the engine is running smoothly.
12. If the engine fails to start: do not operate the
starter for longer than 10 seconds. Wait for
about 30 seconds and try again.
13. Switch
on the blower and the rear window
heating on the vehicle which has been jump­
started in order to offset excessive voltage
which may occur when disconnecting the
leads. The headlights must be switched off!
14. When the engines are running, disconnect
the leads in exactly the opposite sequence to
that described on¢ page 249, Connecting
and disconnecting the jump leads. Make sure
that the leads cannot come into contact with
any moving parts in the engine compart­
ment.
15. Close the cap on the positive terminal.
16. Switch off the blower and the rear window
heating again.
_& WARNING
- The non-insulated parts of the battery
clamps must not be allowed to touch. The
jump lead attached to the positive battery
terminal must not touch metal parts of the
vehicle: this can cause short circuiting.
- Do not lean over the batteries -risk of acid
burns!
- The screw plugs on the battery cells must be
screwed in firmly.
.,..
249

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Mobility
- Keep sparks, flame and lighted cigarettes
away from batteries: the gases given off can
cause an explosion.
- If jump-starting another vehicle, position
the jump Leads in such a way that they can­
not come into contact with any moving
parts in the engine compartment of the oth­
er vehicle.
CD CAUTION
Please note that the above method of con­
necting the Leads is intended for jump-start­
ing your vehicle. If jump-starting another ve­
hicle, you should not connect the negative
lead (-) to the negative terminal of the dis­
charged battery, but directly to the engine
block or a solid metal part bolted to the en­
gin e block. If the battery of the other vehicle
does not have a gas vent, there is a risk that a
mixture of oxygen and hydrogen gas can accu­
mulate and cause an explosion.
@ Note
- The battery is vented to the outside to pre­
vent gases entering the vehicle's interior.
- Connect the battery clamps so they have
good metal-to-metal contact with the bat­
tery terminals.
Tow-starting / towing
away
General notes
Some experience is required to tow or tow-start a
vehicle, especially when using a tow-rope. Both
drivers should be familiar with the technique re­
quired for towing. Inexperienced drivers should
not attempt to tow-start or tow away another ve­
hicle.
Do not pull too hard with the towing vehicle and
take care to avoid jerking the tow-rope. When
towing off-road, there is always a risk that the
anchorage points may be overloaded.
Tow-bar / tow-rope
It is easier and safer to tow the vehicle with a
tow-bar. You should only use a tow-rope if you do
250 not
have a tow-bar. It is advisable to use a tow­
rope made of elastic synthetic fibre or similarly
elastic material.
Notes on towing vehicles
The vehicle can be towed with a tow-bar or tow­
rope. When the engine is not running, the gear­
box will not be adequately Lubricated if the fol­
lowing speed/distance restrictions are not ob­
served:
- The vehicle must not be towed faster than
SO km/h.
- The vehicle must not be towed further than
50km.
Additi onal notes on towing by breakdown
truck
If one of the axles has to be raised in order to tow
the vehicle, please refer to the following table to
determine the appropriate axle for your gearbox/
drive combination:
Front-wheel IFour-wheel
drive drive
Manual Front
or rear Front or rear
gearbox axle
axle
Automatic gearbox Front
axle Front axle
Four-wheel drive: If the vehicle is to be towed
with one of the axles raised, the ignition must be
switched off; otherwise the drive train can be
damaged.
Notes on tow-starting
Automatic gearbox: For technical reasons, your
vehicle must not be tow-started.
Manual gearbox: As a general rule, tow-starting
is not recommended. If the engine will not start,
it is best to try starting it using the battery of an­
other vehicle ¢ page 248 before attempting to
tow start. If this is not possible, you can try to
push-star t or tow-start the vehicle ¢ page 251,
Tow-starting. ...,

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Index
MMI touch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
111
Speech dialogue system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Dynamic volume control
see Entertainment volume
E
ElO 190
see Ethanol (fuel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
217
ECO mode (automatic air conditioner) . . . . .
55
Economical driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
58
Economical route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
EDL see Electronic differential lock . . . . . . . . .
102
Electrical socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48
Electric seat adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Electric windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Convenience open/close . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
Malfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
Electro-mechanical parking brake
see Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Electro-mechanical power steering . . . . . . . 101
Indicator lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Electronic differential lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Electronic immobiliser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Electronic stabilisation control (ES() . . . . . 102
Indicator lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Sport mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
104
Emergency calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
131
Emergency key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 27
Emission control systems
Catalytic converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
220
Diesel particulate filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
220
Emission control system (indicator lamp) . . . 15
Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Engine Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
224
Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
248
Preheating (glow plugs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60
Start/stop system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60
Starting (driver messages for convenience
key) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Switching off (driver messages for mechani-
cal ignition lock) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
62
268 Engine
compartment
Closing bonnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
222
Layout.. ........................... 222
Opening bonnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
221
Safety notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
220
Engine management (indicator lamp) . . . . . . 15
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Checking oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Indicator lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 16
Oil change service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
223
Service intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
223
Topping up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
224
Warning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Engine speed governing (indicator lamp)
15
Engine start/stop mode
see Star t/stop system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65
Entering Using MMI touch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Using the speech dialogue system . . . . . .
116
Using the speller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Entertainment volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Environmental compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Environmental tips Filling the tank .................. 218, 219
Leaks.. ............................ 221
Minimising pollution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
58
Roof carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52
EPC (engine management) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
EPG see Programme guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
ESC Multicollision brake assist system . . . . . . 103
Sport mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
104
Ethanol (fuel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Event data recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Event memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
107
Exclude route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
155
Exporting/ importing contacts . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Exterior lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Exterior mirrors
Adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
Anti-dazzle setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42
Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Index
Heated Exterior mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Rear window...................... 54, 56
Washer jets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42
Heater (supplementary heater for diesel en-
gine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Heating Seats ............................... 56
Heating/ventilation system
Adjusting air outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53
Help Audi connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
146
Emergency calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
131
Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
162
Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
167
Speech dialogue system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Hill hold assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Hill starting
see Hill hold assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Home address
Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
153
Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Storing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Homelink (garage door opener) . . . . . . . . . . 34
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
How to use
M MI control console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Multi-function steering wheel . . . . . . . . 19, 21
Speech dialogue system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Hubcaps, removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
244
I
Identification data
Chassis number
Ignition 257
Warning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
Immobiliser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 25
Importing/exporting contacts . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Indicator lamps
see Warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Individual speech training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Inflation pressure (tyres) ........... 233, 234
270 Infotainment
display
Brightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
186
Google Earth map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
159
Navigation map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
156
Input help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
153
Input level (media) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
183
Inspection intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
229
Instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8
Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Adjusting brightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Interference (radio) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Interior lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
Interior monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31
Intermittent wipe (windscreen wipers) . . . . .
42
Internet see Audi connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
137
Internet connection, establishing . . . . 138, 139
Internet radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
iPod see Audi music interface .......... 174,175
ISOFIX (securing child seats) . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
l
Jack ........................ 242, 245, 247
Jacking points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Jack plug (3.5 mm)
see AUX input ...................
175, 176
Joystick Adjusting balance/fader . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112
Adjusting sound focus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Moving map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Operating DVD main menu . . . . . . . . . . . .
112
Jukebox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Deleting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
170
Filling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
170
Memory status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 170
Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
248
K
Kerb weight...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Key-coded settings
Automatic air conditioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Manual air conditioner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53
Key-operated switch for front passenger's air-
bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211