PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-16
6
●
Insufficient brake fluid may al-
low air to enter the brake sys-
tem, reducing braking
performance.
●
Clean the filler cap before re-
moving. Use only DOT 4 brake
fluid from a sealed container.
●
Use only the specified brake flu-
id; otherwise, the rubber seals
may deteriorate, causing leak-
age.
●
Refill with the same type of
brake fluid. Adding a brake fluid
other than DOT 4 may result in a
harmful chemical reaction.
●
Be careful that water does not
enter the brake fluid reservoir
when refilling. Water will signifi-
cantly lower the boiling point of
the fluid and may result in vapor
lock.
NOTICE
ECA17640
Brake fluid may damage painted sur-
faces or plastic parts. Always clean
up spilled fluid immediately.
As the brake pads wear, it is normal for
the brake fluid level to gradually go
down. A low brake fluid level may indi-
cate worn brake pads and/or brake sys-
tem leakage; therefore, be sure to
check the brake pads for wear and the
brake system for leakage. If the brake
fluid level goes down suddenly, have a
Yamaha dealer check the cause before
further riding.
EAUM1360
Changing the brake fluid Have a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart. In addition, have the brake
hose replaced every four years or
whenever it is damaged or leaking.
U1PHE0E0.book Page 16 Wednesday, August 29, 2012 4:42 PM
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-18
6
EAU23272
Checking the front fork The condition and operation of the front
fork must be checked as follows at the
intervals specified in the periodic main-
tenance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition
Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion. WARNING! To avoid injury,
securely support the vehicle so
there is no danger of it falling
over.
[EWA10751]
2. While applying the front brake,
push down hard on the handlebars
several times to check if the front
fork compresses and rebounds
smoothly.
NOTICE
ECA10590
If any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
pair it.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
ZAUM0932
U1PHE0E0.book Page 18 Wednesday, August 29, 2012 4:42 PM
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
7-4
7 2. Drain the carburetor float chamber
by loosening the drain bolt; this will
prevent fuel deposits from building
up. Pour the drained fuel into the
fuel tank.
3. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
4. Perform the following steps to pro-
tect the cylinder, piston rings, etc.
from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
WARNING! To prevent dam-
age or injury from sparking,
make sure to ground thespark plug electrodes while
turning the engine over.
[EWA10951]
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap.
5. Lubricate all control cables and the
pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the side-
stand/centerstand.
6. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the scooter so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
7. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
8. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a month.
Do not store the battery in an ex-
cessively cold or warm place [less
than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30°C (90 °F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see page
6-19.
TIPMake any necessary repairs before
storing the scooter.
U1PHE0E0.book Page 4 Wednesday, August 29, 2012 4:42 PM
INDEX22-stroke engine oil................................. 3-10AAcceleration and deceleration................. 5-2
Air filter element, cleaning..................... 6-10
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing
(if equipped)........................................ 6-24BBattery................................................... 6-19
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 6-16
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 6-15
Brake lever, front..................................... 3-7
Brake lever, rear ..................................... 3-7
Brake levers, lubricating........................ 6-17
Braking .................................................... 5-2CCarburetor,adjusting ............................. 6-11
Care ........................................................ 7-1
Catalytic converter ................................ 3-10
Centerstand, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-17
Coolant.................................................... 6-9
Coolant temperature warning light .......... 3-3
Cowling and panel, removing and
installing................................................ 6-6DDimmer switch ........................................ 3-7EEngine break-in ....................................... 5-3FFinal transmission oil .............................. 6-8
Front and rear brake lever free play,
checking ............................................. 6-14
Front and rear brake pads, checking .... 6-15Front fork, checking .............................. 6-18
Fuel......................................................... 3-9
Fuel and 2-stroke engine oil tank caps ... 3-8
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing........ 5-3
Fuel level warning light ........................... 3-3
Fuse, replacing ..................................... 6-21
HHandlebar switches ................................ 3-6
Headlight bulb, replacing ...................... 6-22
High beam indicator light ........................ 3-2
Horn switch ............................................. 3-7IIdentification numbers ............................ 9-1
Indicator lights and warning light ............ 3-2KKickstarter............................................. 3-11LLicense plate light ................................. 6-24MMain switch/steering lock........................ 3-1
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic .... 6-3
Maintenance, emission control
system .................................................. 6-2
Matte color, caution ................................ 7-1
Model label ............................................. 9-1
Multi-function display (NS50).................. 3-4OOil level warning light.............................. 3-2PParking ................................................... 5-4
Part locations .......................................... 2-1SSafe-riding points.................................... 1-5
Safety information................................... 1-1Seats ..................................................... 3-11
Shock absorber assembly,
adjusting (if equipped) ........................ 3-13
Spark plug, checking ............................... 6-7
Specifications .......................................... 8-1
Speedometer unit (NS50N) ..................... 3-3
Starting a cold engine ............................. 5-1
Starting off ............................................... 5-2
Start switch.............................................. 3-7
Steering, checking................................. 6-19
Storage.................................................... 7-3
Storage compartment............................ 3-12
TTail/brake light bulb, replacing .............. 6-23
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-17
Throttle grip free play, checking ............ 6-11
Tires ...................................................... 6-12
Troubleshooting .................................... 6-25
Troubleshooting charts.......................... 6-26
Turn signal indicator light ........................ 3-2
Turn signal light bulb, replacing ............ 6-23
Turn signal switch ................................... 3-7VVehicle identification number .................. 9-1WWheel bearings, checking ..................... 6-19
Wheels .................................................. 6-14
U1PHE0E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, August 29, 2012 4:42 PM