Page 4 of 408

TABLE OF CONTENTSIndex
4
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
4-1. Maintenance and careCleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior ........... 216
Cleaning and protecting the vehicle interior ............ 219
4-2. Maintenance Maintenance requirements .................... 222
General maintenance ......... 225
Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M)
programs .......................... 229
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Do-it-yourself service precautions ...................... 230
Hood................................... 233
Positioning a floor jack ....... 235
Engine compartment .......... 237
Tires ................................... 252
Tire inflation pressure......... 261
Wheels ............................... 265
Air conditioning filter (for Puerto Rico) ............... 268
Wireless remote control battery .............................. 271
Checking and replacing fuses ................................ 273
Light bulbs .......................... 284 5-1. Essential information
Emergency flashers ............ 294
If your vehicle needs to be towed ....................... 295
If you think something is wrong ................................ 302
Fuel pump shut off system .............................. 303
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If a warning light turns on or a warning buzzer
sounds .............................. 304
If you have a flat tire ........... 318
If the engine will not start ............................ 332
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P (automatic
transmission) .................... 333
If you lose your keys ........... 334
If you cannot operate the back door opener ....... 335
If the vehicle battery is discharged ........................ 336
If your vehicle overheats .......................... 341
If the vehicle becomes stuck ................................. 344
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an
emergency ........................ 346
4Maintenance and care5When trouble arises
Page 7 of 408
7
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
Rear window defogger P. 193Rear window wiper P. 156
License plate lights
P. 150
Back door P. 34
Rear turn signal lights P. 138
Stop/tail and rear side marker
lights
P. 150
Fuel filler door P. 65
Side doors P. 30
Tires
●Rotation
● Replacement
● Inflation pressure
● Information
P. 252
P. 318
P. 261
P. 365
: If equipped
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119
2-1. Driving procedures
2
When driving
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
■
Driving in the rain
● Drive carefully when it is raining, because visibility will be reduced, the
windows may become fogged-up, and the road will be slippery.
● Drive carefully when it starts to rain, because the road surface will be
especially slippery.
● Refrain from high speeds when driving on an expressway in the rain,
because there may be a layer of water between the tires and the road
surface, preventing the steering and brakes from operating properly.
■ Engine speed while driving
In the following conditions, the engine speed may become high while driving.
This is due to automatic up-shifting control or down-shifting implementation
to meet driving conditions. It does not indicate sudden acceleration.
● The vehicle is judged to be driving uphill or downhill
● When the accelerator pedal is released
■ Breaking in your new Scion
To extend the life of the vehicle, observing the following precautions is rec-
ommended:
● For the first 200 miles (300 km):
Avoid sudden stops.
● For the first 1000 miles (1600 km):
• Do not drive at extremely high speeds.
• Avoid sudden acceleration.
• Do not drive continuously in low gears.
• Do not drive at a constant speed for extended periods.
■ Operating your vehicle in a foreign country
Comply with the relevant vehicle registration laws and confirm the availability
of the correct fuel. ( P. 352)
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122 2-1. Driving procedures
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
CAUTION
●Always check that all passengers’ arms, heads or other parts of their body
are not outside the vehicle, as this may result in death or serious injury.
● Do not drive in excess of the speed limit. Even if the legal speed limit per-
mits it, do not drive over 85 mph (140 km/h) unless your vehicle has high-
speed capability tires. Driving over 85 mph (140 km/h) may result in tire
failure, loss of control and possible injury. Be sure to consult a tire dealer
to determine whether the tires on your vehicle are high-speed capability
tires or not before driving at such speeds.
■ When driving on slippery road surfaces
● Sudden braking, acceleration and steering may cause tire slippage and
reduce your ability to control the vehicle, resulting in an accident.
● Sudden changes in engine speed, such as engine braking caused by up-
shifting and down-shifting, may cause the vehicle to skid, resulting in an
accident.
● After driving through a puddle, lightly depress the brake pedal to make
sure that the brakes are functioning properly. Wet brake pads may prevent
the brakes from functioning properly. If the brakes on only one side are wet
and not functioning properly, steering control may be affected, resulting in
an accident.
■ When shifting the shift lever
On vehicles with an automatic transmission, be careful not to shift the shift
lever with the accelerator pedal depressed.
Shifting the shift lever to a gear other than P or N may lead to unexpected
rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may cause an accident and result in
death or serious injury.
Page 167 of 408

167
2-4. Using other
driving systems
2
When driving
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
CAUTION
■The ABS does not opera te effectively when
● The limits of tire gripping performance have been exceeded (such as
excessively worn tires on a snow covered road).
● The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on the wet or slick
roads.
■ Stopping distance when the ABS is operating may exceed that of nor-
mal conditions
The ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle’s stopping distance. Always
maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you, especially in the fol-
lowing situations:
● When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads
● When driving with tire chains
● When driving over bumps in the road
● When driving over roads with potholes or uneven surfaces
■ TRAC may not operate effectively when
Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip-
pery road surfaces, even if the TRAC system is operating.
Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.
■ When VSC is activated
The slip indicator light flashes. Always drive carefully. Reckless driving may
cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator light flashes.
■ When the TRAC/VSC syst ems are turned off
Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road condi-
tions. As these are the systems to ensure vehicle stability and driving force,
do not turn the TRAC/VSC systems off unless necessary.
Page 168 of 408
168 2-4. Using other driving systems
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
CAUTION
■Replacing tires
Make sure that all tires are of the specified size, brand, tread pattern and
total load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the
recommended tire inflation pressure level.
The ABS, TRAC and VSC systems will not function correctly if different tires
are installed on the vehicle.
Contact your Scion dealer for further information when replacing tires or
wheels.
■ Handling of tires and the suspension
Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect
the driving assist systems, and may cause a system to malfunction.
Page 175 of 408
175
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
Winter driving tips
Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving
the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri-
ate to the prevailing weather conditions.
■ Pre-winter preparations
●Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-
peratures.
• Engine oil
• Engine coolant
• Washer fluid
● Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-
ity of battery electrolyte.
● Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set
of tire chains for the front tires.
Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains
match the size of the tires.
Page 177 of 408
177
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
Selecting tire chains
Use the correct tire chain size when mounting the tire chains. Chain
size is regulated for each size.
Side chain:0.12 in. (3.0 mm)
1.18 in. (30.0 mm)
0.39 in. (10.0 mm)
Cross chain: 0.16 in. (4.0 mm)
0.98 in. (25.0 mm)
0.55 in. (14.0 mm)
Regulations on the use of tire chains
Regulations regarding the use of ti re chains vary depending on loca-
tion and type of road. Always chec k local regulations before installing
chains.
■ Tire chain installation
Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains:
● Install and remove tire chains in a safe location.
● Install tire chains on the front tires only. Do not install tire chains on the
rear tires.
● Install tire chains on front tires as tightly as possible. Retighten chains
after driving 1/4 - 1/2 mile (0.5 - 1.0 km).
● Install tire chains following the instructions provided with the tire chains.