Page 4 of 408

TABLE OF CONTENTSIndex
4
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
4-1. Maintenance and careCleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior ........... 216
Cleaning and protecting the vehicle interior ............ 219
4-2. Maintenance Maintenance requirements .................... 222
General maintenance ......... 225
Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M)
programs .......................... 229
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Do-it-yourself service precautions ...................... 230
Hood................................... 233
Positioning a floor jack ....... 235
Engine compartment .......... 237
Tires ................................... 252
Tire inflation pressure......... 261
Wheels ............................... 265
Air conditioning filter (for Puerto Rico) ............... 268
Wireless remote control battery .............................. 271
Checking and replacing fuses ................................ 273
Light bulbs .......................... 284 5-1. Essential information
Emergency flashers ............ 294
If your vehicle needs to be towed ....................... 295
If you think something is wrong ................................ 302
Fuel pump shut off system .............................. 303
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If a warning light turns on or a warning buzzer
sounds .............................. 304
If you have a flat tire ........... 318
If the engine will not start ............................ 332
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P (automatic
transmission) .................... 333
If you lose your keys ........... 334
If you cannot operate the back door opener ....... 335
If the vehicle battery is discharged ........................ 336
If your vehicle overheats .......................... 341
If the vehicle becomes stuck ................................. 344
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an
emergency ........................ 346
4Maintenance and care5When trouble arises
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120 2-1. Driving procedures
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
CAUTION
■When starting the vehicle
On vehicles with an automatic transmission, always keep your foot on the
brake pedal while stopped with the engine running. This prevents the vehicle
from creeping.
■ When driving the vehicle
● Do not drive if you are unfamiliar with the location of the brake and accel-
erator pedals to avoid depressing the wrong pedal.
• Accidentally depressing the accelerator pedal instead of the brake
pedal will result in sudden acceleration that may lead to an accident
that could result in death or serious injury.
• When backing up, you may twist your body around, leading to a diffi- culty in operating the pedals. Make sure to operate the pedals properly.
• Make sure to keep a correct driving posture even when moving the vehicle only slightly. This allows you to depress the brake and acceler-
ator pedals properly.
• Depress the brake pedal using your right foot. Depressing the brake pedal using your left foot may delay response in an emergency, result-
ing in an accident.
● Do not drive the vehicle over or st op the vehicle near flammable materials.
The exhaust system and exhaust gases can be extremely hot. These hot
parts may cause a fire if there is any flammable material nearby.
● On vehicles with an automatic transmission, do not let the vehicle roll
backward while the shift lever is in a driving position, or roll forward while
the shift lever is in R.
Doing so may cause the engine to stall or lead to poor brake and steering
performance, resulting in an accident or damage to the vehicle.
● If the smell of exhaust is noticed inside the vehicle, open the windows and
check that the back door is closed. Large amounts of exhaust in the vehi-
cle can cause driver drowsiness and an accident, resulting in death or a
serious health hazard. Have the vehicle inspected by your Scion dealer
immediately.
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122 2-1. Driving procedures
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
CAUTION
●Always check that all passengers’ arms, heads or other parts of their body
are not outside the vehicle, as this may result in death or serious injury.
● Do not drive in excess of the speed limit. Even if the legal speed limit per-
mits it, do not drive over 85 mph (140 km/h) unless your vehicle has high-
speed capability tires. Driving over 85 mph (140 km/h) may result in tire
failure, loss of control and possible injury. Be sure to consult a tire dealer
to determine whether the tires on your vehicle are high-speed capability
tires or not before driving at such speeds.
■ When driving on slippery road surfaces
● Sudden braking, acceleration and steering may cause tire slippage and
reduce your ability to control the vehicle, resulting in an accident.
● Sudden changes in engine speed, such as engine braking caused by up-
shifting and down-shifting, may cause the vehicle to skid, resulting in an
accident.
● After driving through a puddle, lightly depress the brake pedal to make
sure that the brakes are functioning properly. Wet brake pads may prevent
the brakes from functioning properly. If the brakes on only one side are wet
and not functioning properly, steering control may be affected, resulting in
an accident.
■ When shifting the shift lever
On vehicles with an automatic transmission, be careful not to shift the shift
lever with the accelerator pedal depressed.
Shifting the shift lever to a gear other than P or N may lead to unexpected
rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may cause an accident and result in
death or serious injury.
Page 138 of 408
138
2-1. Driving procedures
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
Tur n signal lever
■Turn signals can be operated when
The engine switch is in the
“ON” position.
■ If the indicator flashes faster than usual
Check that a light bulb in the front or rear turn signal lights has not burned
out.
The turn signal lever can be used to show the following intentions
of the driver:
Right turn
Left turn
Lane change to the right
(push and hold the lever
partway)
The right hand signal will flash
until you release the lever.
Lane change to the left
(push and hold the lever
partway)
The left hand signal will flash
until you release the lever.
Page 142 of 408
142 2-2. Instrument cluster
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
Instrument panel light controlThe brightness of the instrument pa nel lights can be adjusted by turn-
ing the dial.
Brighter
Darker
■The meters and display illuminate when
The engine switch is in the “ON” position.
NOTICE
■To prevent damage to the engine and its components
● Do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which
indicates the maximum engine speed.
● The engine may be overheating if the high engine coolant temperature
warning light comes on. In this case, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe
place, and check the engine after it has cooled completely. ( P. 341)
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144 2-2. Instrument cluster
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
■Indicators
The indicators inform the driver of the operating state of the
vehicle’s various systems.
*1: These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” posi-
tion to indicate that a system check is being performed. They will turn
off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a
malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do
not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Scion dealer for
details.
*2: The light flashes to indicate that the system is operating.
Turn signal indicator
(P. 138)
(U.S.A.)
Headlight indicator
(P. 150)
Headlight high beam
indicator ( P. 152)
(Canada)
Tail light indicator
(P. 150)
Slip indicator ( P. 164)Low engine coolant
temperature indicator
VSC OFF indicator
(P. 165)Cruise control indicator
(P. 159)
(vehicles with an automatic transmission)
“TRAC OFF” indicator
(P. 165)
“AIR BAG ON” and “AIR
BAG OFF” indicator
(P. 88)
*1, 2
*1
Shift position
indicators
*1
*1
Page 145 of 408

145
2-2. Instrument cluster
2
When driving
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
CAUTION
■
If a safety system warning light does not come on
Should a safety system light such as the ABS or SRS warning light not come
on when you start the engine, this could mean that these systems are not
available to help protect you in an accident, which could result in death or
serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your Scion dealer immediately
if this occurs.
■ Warning lights
Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in any of the
vehicle’s systems. ( P. 304)
*1: These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON”
position
to indicate that a system check is being performed. They
will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There
may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if
the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Scion
dealer.
*2: The light flashes to indicate a malfunction.
(U.S.A.)(Canada)(U.S.A.)(Canada)
(U.S.A.)(Canada)(U.S.A.)
(on the instru-
ment clus- ter)(on the
center
panel)
*1*1*1*1*1*1*1
*1*1*1*1*1*2*1
Page 155 of 408
155
2-3. Operating the lights and Windshield wipers
2
When driving
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
■
The windshield wipers and washer can be operated when
The engine switch is in the “ON” position.
■ If no windshield washer fluid sprays
Check that the washer nozzles are not blocked if there is washer fluid in the
windshield washer fluid reservoir.
NOTICE
■When the windshield is dry
Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the windshield.
■ When the washer fluid tank is empty
Do not operate the switch continually as the washer fluid pump may over-
heat.
■ When a nozzle becomes blocked
In this case, contact your Scion dealer.
Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.