353
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
Lubrication system
■ Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Scion vehicle. Use Scion
approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the fol-
lowing grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-20
SAE 0W-20 engine oil may be
used. However, SAE 0W-20 is
the best choice for good fuel
economy and good starting in
cold weather.
Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example):
●The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows
cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier
starting of the engine in cold weather.
● The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil when
the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity (one with a
higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high
speeds, or under extreme load conditions.
Oil capacity
(Drain and refill —
reference)
With filter
Without filter 4.4 qt. (4.2 L, 3.7 Imp. qt.)
4.1 qt. (3.9 L, 3.4 Imp. qt.)
Outside temperature
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6-1. Specifications
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Vehicle specifications
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the labo-
ratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
Warning: The temperature grades of a tire assume that is properly
inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or
excessive loading, either sepa-
rately or in combination, can caus e heat buildup and possible tire fail-
ure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pres-
sure Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressure The maximum cold inflated
pressure to which a
tire may be inflated, s hown on the sidewall of
the tire
Recommended infla-
tion pressure Cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of auto-
matic transmission, power steering, power
brakes, power windows, power seats, radio
and heater, to the extent that these items are
available as factory-installed equipment
(whether installed or not)
Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
372 6-1. Specifications
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
Tire related termMeaning
Maximum loaded vehi-
cle weight The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant
weight 150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1
* that
follows
Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-
fied in the third column of Table 1
* below
Production options
weight The combined weight of installed regular pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
replace, not previously considered in curb
weight or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty
battery, and special trim
Rim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter) Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designation Rim diameter and width
Rim type designation The industry manufacturer’s designation for a
rim by style or code
Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges
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6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
Tire related termMeaning
Vehicle capacity
weight (Total load
capacity) The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating
capacity
Vehicle maximum load
on the tire The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of the
maximum loaded vehicle weight, and dividing
by two
Vehicle normal load
on the tire The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of curb
weight, accessory weight, and normal occu-
pant weight (distributed in accordance with
Ta b l e 1
* below), and dividing by two
Weather side The surface area of the rim not covered by the
inflated tire
Bead The part of the tire that is made of steel wires,
wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is
shaped to fit the rim
Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between components
in the bead
Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles
substantially less than 90 degrees to the cen-
terline of the tread
Carcass The tire structure, except tread and sidewall
rubber which, when inflated, bears the load
Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or
sidewall
Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire
Cord separation The parting of cords from adjacent rubber com-
pounds
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6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
*: Table 1
Occupant loading and distri bution for vehicle normal load
for various designated seating capacities
Tire related termMeaning
Tread rib A tread section running circumferentially
around a tire
Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass
Treadwear indicators
(TWI) The projections within the principal grooves
designed to give a visual indication of the
degrees of wear of the tread
Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire
assembly securely
during testing
Designated seating
capacity, Number of occupantsVehicle normal load,
Number of occupantsOccupant distribution in a normally loaded vehi- cle
2 through 4 2 2 in front
5 through 10 3 2 in front, 1 in second
seat
11 through 15 5 2 in front, 1 in second
seat, 1 in third seat, 1
in fourth seat
16 through 20 7 2 in front, 2 in second
seat, 2 in third seat, 1
in fourth seat
400 Alphabetical index
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
Gas station information...........408
Gauges ......................................141
Glove box.................................. 200
Head restraintsAdjusting ................................46
Headlights Replacing light bulbs ............. 284
Switch.................................... 150
Wattage .................................360
Heaters
Side mirror............................. 193
Hood .......................................... 233
Hooks Cargo .................................... 212
Horn...........................................140
I/M test....................................... 229
Identification Engine ...................................351
Vehicle .................................. 350
Ignition switch .......................... 130
Illuminated entry system .........197
Indicator lights .........................143
Inside rear view mirror ..............60
Interior lights Interior lights.......................... 197
Switch.................................... 198
Wattage .................................360
Jack Positioning a floor jack .......... 235
Vehicle-equipped jack ...........318
Jack handle ..............................318 Keys
Engine switch ........................ 130
If you lose your keys ............. 334
Key number............................. 24
Keyless entry .......................... 26
Keys ........................................ 24
Wireless remote control key.... 26
License plate lights Replacing light bulbs ............. 284
Wattage................................. 360
Light bulbs Replacing .............................. 284
Wattage................................. 360
Lights Headlights switch .................. 150
Interior light list ...................... 197
Interior light switch ................ 198
Luggage compartmentlight ....................................... 35
Personal light switch ............. 198
Replacing light bulbs ............. 284
Turn signal lever ................... 138
Wattage................................. 360
Load capacity ........................... 174
Maintenance Do-it-yourself maintenance ....................... 230
General maintenance............ 225
Maintenance data ................. 350
Maintenance requirements ... 222
Reset the maintenance data..................................... 223
Manual air conditioning
system .................................... 186
Manual transmission ............... 137G
H
I
J
K
L
M
403
Alphabetical index
Scion_xD_OM_OM52C62U_(U)
Tires
Chains .................................. 175
Checking .............................. 252
Compact spare tire ............... 319
If you have a flat tire ............. 318
Inflation pressure .................. 261
Inflation pressure sensor ...... 253
Information ........................... 365
Replacing ............................. 318
Rotating tires ........................ 252
Size ...................................... 359
Snow tires............................. 175
Spare tire .............................. 318
Tire pressure warning system................................ 252
Tools......................................... 318
Total load capacity .................. 174
Towing Dinghy towing ............... 181, 182
Emergency towing ................ 296
Trailer towing ........................ 180
TRAC ........................................ 164
Traction control ....................... 164
Trailer towing........................... 180
Turn signal lights
Replacing light bulbs ............ 284
Switch ................................... 138
Wattage ................................ 360
Valet key..................................... 24
Vanity mirrors .......................... 206
Vehicle identification number................................... 350
Vehicle stability control .......... 164
VSC ........................................... 164
Warning buzzers Brake system........................ 304
Seat belt reminder ................ 308 Warning lights
Anti-lock brake system ..........306
Brake assist system ..............306
Brake system ........................304
Charging system .... ...............305
Electric power steering system
warning light........................307
Electronic engine control system ................................306
High coolant temperature ......305
Low engine oil pressure ........305
Low fuel level ........................308
Low tire pressure...................310
Low washer fluid ...................308
Malfunction indicator lamp ....306
Open door .............................308
Pretensioners ........................306
Seat belt reminder light .........308
SRS airbags ..........................306
Tire pressure warning light ....310
Washer Checking ...............................250
Preparing and checking
before winter .......................175
Switch....................................153
Washing and waxing ...............216
Weight Cargo capacity ......................169
Load limits .............................174
Weight ...................................350
Wheels ......................................265
Window glasses ........................63
Window lock switch ...................63
Windows
Power windows .......................63
Rear window defogger ..........193
Washer ..................................153
Windshield wipers ...................153
Wireless remote control key Locking/Unlocking ...................26
Replacing the battery ............271
Wireless remote control key ....26
V
W