
11-6Maintenance and service
Engine compartment overview &Turbo models except STI1) Power steering fluid reservoir
(page 11-17)
2) Manual transmission oil level gauge (MT) (page 11-15)
3) Clutch fluid reservoir (page 11-19) 
4) Brake fluid reservoir (page 11-18) 
5) Fuse box (page 11-37) 
6) Battery (page 11-36) 
7) Windshield washer tank (page 11-31) 
8) Engine oil filler cap (page 11-8) 
9) Engine coolant reservoir (page 11-12) 
10) Engine oil level gauge (page 11-8)
11) Radiator cap (page 11-12) 
12) Air cleaner case (page 11-13)  

&STI1) Power steering fluid reservoir
(page 11-17)
2) Clutch fluid reservoir (page 11-19) 
3) Brake fluid reservoir (page 11-18) 
4) Fuse box (page 11-37)
5) Battery (page 11-36) 
6) Windshield washer tank (page 11-31) 
7) Engine oil filler cap (page 11-8) 
8) Engine coolant reservoir (page 11-12) 
9) Engine oil level gauge (page 11-8) 
10) Radiator cap (page 11-12) 
11) Air cleaner case (page 11-13) Maintenance and service
11-7  

Clutch fluid &Checking the fluid level
Check the fluid level on the outside of the 
reservoir. If the level is below “MIN ”level
mark, add the recommended clutch fluidto “MAX ”level mark.
Use only clutch fluid from a sealed 
container.
WARNING
Never let clutch fluid contact your 
eyes because clutch fluid can be
harmful to your eyes. If clutch fluid
gets in your eyes, immediately flush
them thoroughly with clean water.
For safety, when performing this
work, wearing eye protection is advisable.
CAUTION
. Clutch fluid absorbs moisture
from the air. Any absorbed moist- 
ure can cause improper clutchoperation.
. If the vehicle requires frequent
refilling, there may be a leak. If
you suspect a problem, have the
vehicle checked at your SUBARU
dealer.
. When clutch fluid is added, be
careful not to allow any dirt into
the tank.
. Never splash the clutch fluid over
painted surfaces or rubber parts.
Alcohol contained in the clutch
fluid may damage them.
. Be careful not to spill clutch fluid
when adding it. If clutch fluid
touches the exhaust pipe, it may
cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or
a fire. If clutch fluid gets on the
exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe itoff. &
Recommended clutch fluid
Refer to “Fluids ”F 12-7.CAUTION
Never use different brands of clutch 
fluid together. Also, avoid mixing
DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids even if
they are the same brand. Maintenance and service
11-19  

&Checking the brake pedal 
reserve distance
1) More than 2.56 in (65 mm)
Depress the pedal with a force of approxi- 
mately 66 lbf (294 N, 30 kgf) and measure 
the distance between the upper surface of
the pedal pad and the floor. 
When the measurement is smaller than 
the specification, or when the pedal does
not operate smoothly, contact with your
SUBARU dealer. Clutch pedal 
Check the clutch pedal free play and 
reserve distance according to the main-
tenance schedule in the
“Warranty and
Maintenance Booklet ”.
& Checking the clutch function
Check the clutch engagement and disen-gagement. 
1. With the engine idling, check that there 
are no abnormal noises when the clutch
pedal is depressed, and that shifting into
1st or reverse feels smooth. 
2. Start the vehicle by releasing the pedal 
slowly to check that the engine and
transmission smoothly couple without
any sign of slippage. &
Checking the clutch pedal 
free play1) 0.16 –0.43 in (4.0 –11.0 mm)
Lightly depress the clutch pedal down with 
your finger until you feel resistance, and 
check the free play. 
If the free play is not within proper 
specification, contact your SUBARU deal-
er. Maintenance and service
11-21   

11-22Maintenance and service
Hill start assist system 
Ensure that the Hill start assist system 
operates properly under the followingcircumstances: 
1. Stop the vehicle on an uphill grade by 
depressing the brake pedal and clutch
pedal, with the engine running. 
2. Make sure that the vehicle does not 
move backward even after the brake
pedal is released. 
3. Then make sure the vehicle starts 
climbing the grade by following the normal
starting procedures. 
If the Hill start assist system does not 
operate as described above, contact with
your SUBARU dealer. Replacement of brake pad 
and lining
The disc brakes have audible wear 
indicators on the brake pads. If the brake
pads wear close to their service limit, the
wear indicator makes a very audible
scraping noise when the brake pedal isapplied. 
If you hear this scraping noise each time 
you apply the brake pedal, have the brake
pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as
soon as possible.
CAUTION
If you continue to drive despite the 
scraping noise from the audible
brake pad wear indicator, it will result in the need for costly brake
rotor repair or replacement.
& Breaking-in of new brake 
pads and linings
When replacing the brake pad or lining, 
use only genuine SUBARU parts. After
replacement, the new parts must be
broken in as follows. ! Brake pad and lining
While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40 
mph (50 to 65 km/h), step on the brake
pedal lightly. Repeat this five or moretimes. ! Parking brake lining
1. Drive the vehicle at a speed of 
approximately 22 mph (35 km/h). 
2. With the parking brake release button 
pushed in, pull the parking brake lever
SLOWLY and GENTLY (pulling with a
force of approximately 33.7 lbf [150 N,
15.3 kgf]). 
3. Drive the vehicle for approximately 
220 yards (200 meters) in this condition. 
4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking 
brake to cool down. Repeat this proce-dure. 
5. Check the parking brake stroke. If the 
parking brake stroke is out of the specified  

&Fluids
NOTE 
Each quantity indicated here is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the 
temperature and other factors.
Fluid Fluid type Fluid capacity
Power steering fluid · SUBARU ATF ·
“Dexron III ”Type Automatic Transmission Fluid 0.7 US qt (0.7 liter, 0.6 Imp qt)
Brake fluid · Genuine SUBARU brake fluid
· FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid –
Clutch fluid –
For the checking procedures or other details, refer to “Power steering fluid ”F 11-17, “Brake fluid ”F 11-18 or “Clutch fluid ”F 11-19.
Specifications
12-7
– CONTINUED – 

Brake system............................................................ 7-25
Warning light ......................................................... 3-19
Braking ..................................................................... 7-24
Tips...................................................................... 7-24
Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings ................... 11-22
Bulb
Chart .................................................................. 12-14
Replacing ............................................................. 11-39
C 
Cargo area Cover ................................................................... 6-12
Light ............................................................. 6-2, 11-47
Tie-down hooks ..................................................... 6-13
Catalytic converter ....................................................... 8-3
Center Console .................................................................. 6-5
Ventilators ............................................................... 4-3
Center and side ventilators ............................................ 4-3
Changing Coolant ................................................................ 11-12
Flat tire ................................................................... 9-5
Oil and oil filter ...................................................... 11-9
Charge warning light .................................................. 3-16
CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator light ....................................................................... 3-15
Checking Brake pedal free play ............................................ 11-20
Brake pedal reserve distance ................................. 11-21
Clutch function ...................................................... 11-21
Clutch pedal free play ............................................ 11-21 Coolant level
........................................................ 11-12
Fluid level (brake fluid) .......................................... 11-18
Fluid level (clutch fluid) .......................................... 11-19
Fluid level (power steering fluid) .. ........................... 11-17
Fluid level (washer fluid) ........................................ 11-31
Oil level (engine oil) ................................................ 11-8
Oil level (manual transmission oil) .......................... 11-15
Child restraint systems ................................................ 1-21
Installation of a booster seat .................................... 1-27
Installation with A/ELR seatbelt ... ............................. 1-24
Lower and tether anchorages ................................... 1-29
Top tether anchorages ............................................ 1-31
Child safety ................................................................... 5
Locks .................................................................... 2-20
Chime Key........................................................................ 3-4 Light ..................................................................... 3-29
Seatbelt. ................................................................ 3-13
Cigarette lighter ........................................................... 6-9
Cleaning Aluminum wheels ................................................... 10-3
Interior .................................................................. 10-5
Ventilation grille ...................................................... 4-12
Climate control system Automatic ............................................................... 4-8
Manual ................................................................... 4-3
Clock ........................................................................ 3-26
Clutch
Fluid ........................................................... 11-19, 12-7
Pedal .................................................................. 11-21
Compass ........................................................... 3-38, 3-39 Index
14-3 

Fluid levelBrake .................................................................. 11-18
Clutch .................................................................. 11-19
Power steering ..................................................... 11-17
Fog light Bulb .......................................................... 11-42, 12-14
Indicator light ......................................................... 3-24
Switch .................................................................. 3-34
Folding mirror switch .................................................. 3-46
Front Differential gear oil ................................................. 12-6
Fog light ...................................................... 3-34, 11-42
Fog light indicator light ............................................ 3-24
Seatbelt pretensioners ............................................ 1-19
Turn signal light .................................................... 11-42
Front seats .................................................................. 1-2
Active head restraint ................................................. 1-5
Forward and backward adjustment ............................. 1-3
Head restraint adjustment ......................................... 1-4
Reclining ................................................................. 1-3
Seat cushion height adjustment ................................. 1-4
Fuel ........................................................................... 7-3
Consumption indicator ............................................ 3-26
Economy hints ......................................................... 8-2
Filler lid and cap ...................................................... 7-4
Gauge .................................................................... 3-9
Requirements .................................................. 7-3, 12-4
Fuses ...................................................................... 11-37
Fuses and circuits .................................................... 12-10 G 
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) ..
............................. 8-11
Glove box ................................................................... 6-5
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) ........................... 8-11
H
Hands-free system. ..................................................... 5-35
Hazard warning flasher .......................................... 3-5, 9-2
Head restraint adjustment Front seat ............................................................... 1-4
Rear seat ............................................................... 1-8
Headlight Beam leveler. ......................................................... 3-32
Bulb replacement ................................................. 11-39
Bulb replacing ...................................................... 11-39
Bulb wattage ........................................................ 12-14
Control switch ........................................................ 3-29
Flasher .................................................................. 3-30
Indicator light ......................................................... 3-24
Heater operation (manual climate control system) ... ......... 4-5
HID headlights ...................................................... 1, 11-39
High beam indicator light ............................................. 3-24
High-mounted stop light ............................................. 11-47
High/low beam change (dimmer) .................................. 3-30
Hill start assist ................................................. 7-35, 11-22
OFF indicator light .................................................. 3-20
To activate/deactivate .............................................. 7-35
Warning light .......................................................... 3-20
HomeLink
®................................................................. 3-39
Hook
Cargo tie-down ....................................................... 6-13 Index
14-5