Page 137 of 751

07-31543-00
1. SPECIFICATION
The engine oil filter element should be changed at the same time with th\
e engine oil.Regularly check the engine oil level and add the engine oil if necessary\
.
Remember to check the engine oil level and shorten the cycle to replace \
the engine oil under
severe driving conditions.
-
-
Severe Driving Condition Frequent stop-and-go traffic, extended idling, short driving distance be\
low 6 km, driving distance
below 16 km when the outside temperature remains below freezing
Driving in a hilly or mountainous terrain, sandy, or dusty area
High load driving such as trailer towing
Taxi, patrol service or delivery service (extended idling and excessive\
driving with low speed)
-
-
-
-
Unit
Specification
Oil pump Lubrication system Gear pump, forced circulation
Type Inscribed gear
Capacity 63 L at 4,000 rpm
Relief pressure 5.8 bar ± 0.3 bar
Oil filter Type Full flow/Paper element
Engine oil Specified oil SAE 5W30 (approved by MB SHEET 229.51)
Capacity (L) Min.: 4.5 L
Max.: 6.0 L
Service interval Change every 15,000 km or 12 months (But, shorten the service interval under severe condition)
Oil injection nozzle Type Piston
Operating pressure 1.5bar
Closing pressure 1.0bar
Oil flow 4 L/min
Permissible pressure 10bar
Unit Specification
Oil pump Lubrication system Gear pump, forced circulation
Type Inscribed gear
Capacity 63L@4,000 rpm
Relief pressure 5.8 bar ± 0.3 bar
Oil filter Type Full flow/Paper element
Engine oil Specified oilSAE 5W30 (approved by MB SHEET 229.51)
Capacity (L) Min.: 4.5 L
Max.: 6.0 L
Service
interval EU Change every 20,000 km or 12 months
(The service interval should be shortened under
severe conditions)
General Change every 15,000 km or 12 months (The service interval should be shortened under
severe conditions)
Oil pressure switch
Page 258 of 751

01-91113-01
4. DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURE
1) Oil Leak Diagnosis
Most fluid oil leaks are easily located and repaired by visually finding the leak and replacing or repairing
the necessary parts. On some occasions a fluid leak may be difficult to locate or repair. The following
procedures may help you in locating and repairing most leaks.
Finding the Leak ▶
Identify the fluid. Determine whether it is engine oil, automatic transmission fluid, power steering
fluid, etc.
Identify where the fluid is leaking from. -
-
After running the vehicle at normal operating temperature, park the vehicle over a large sheet
of paper.
Wait a few minutes.
You should be able to find the approximate location of the leak by the drippings on the paper. ·
·
·
Visually check around the suspected component.
Check around all the gasket mating surfaces for leaks. A mirror is useful for finding leaks in
areas that are hard to reach.
If the leak still cannot be found, it may be necessary to clean the suspected area with a
degreaser, steam or spray solvent. -
-
Clean the area well.
Dry the area.
Operate the vehicle for several miles at normal operating temperature and varying speeds.
After operating the vehicle, visually check the suspected component.
If you still cannot locate the leak, try using the powder or black light and dye method. ·
·
·
·
·
Clean the suspected area.
Apply an aerosol-type powder (such as foot powder) to the suspected area.
Operate the vehicle under normal operating conditoins.
Visually inspect the suspected component. You should be able to trace the leak path over the
white powder surface to the source. -
-
-
- Powder Method ▶
Page 298 of 751

07-91452-01
6) Alternator
Alternators are equipped with internal regulators.
Unlike three-wire generators, the alternator may be used with only two connections: battery positive and
an "D+" terminal to the charge indicator lamp.
As with other charging systems, the charge indicator lamp lights when the ignition switch is turned to
RUN, and goes out when the engine is running.
If the charge idicator is on with the engine running, a charging system defect is indicated. This indicato
r
light will glow at full brilliance for several kinds of defects as well as when the system voltage is too high
or too low.
The regulator voltage setting varies with temperature and limits the system voltage by controlling roto
r
field current.
Achieve correct average field current for proper system voltage control by varying the on-off time. At high
speeds, the on-time may be 10 percent and the off-time 90 percent.
At low speeds, with high electrical loads, the on-time may be 90 percent and the off-time 10 percent.
7) Charging System
Generators use a new type of regulator that incorporates a diode trio.
A Delta stator, a rectifier bridge, and a rotor with slip rings and brushes are electrically similar
to earlier generators.
A conventional pulley and fan are used.
There is no test hole.
8) Starter
Wound field starter motors have pole pieces, arranged around the armature, which are energized by
wound field coils.
Enclosed shift lever cranking motors have the shift lever mechanism and the solenoid plunger enclosed
in the drive housing, protecting them from exposure to dirt, icy conditions, and splashes.
In the basic circuit, solenoid windings are energized when the switch is closed.
The resulting plunger and shift lever movement causes the pinion to engage the engine flywheel ring
gear.
The solenoid main contacts close. Cranking then takes place.
When the engine starts, pinion overrun protects the armature from excessive speed until the switch is
opened, at which time the return spring causes the pinion to disengage.
To prevent excessive overrun, the switch should be released immediately after the engine starts.
Page 403 of 751

04-20
3. WARNING LIGHTS AND INDICATORS
ESP OFF Indicator
This lamp comes on when
pressing the "ESP OFF" switch or
the ESP system is defective.
When the ESP system is
activated, this lamp blinks and a
chime sounds.
Immobilizer Indicator
This indicator comes on
when the ignition key is
communicating with the
engine control unit for
approx. 0.5 seconds.Glow Indicator
When the ignition key is turned
ON, this indicator lamp comes on
and the combustion chamber is
warmed up. In the vehicle
equipped with direct injection type
engine, this indicator may come
on very shortly or may not come
on.
Fog Lamp / Headlamp
High Beam Indicator
This lamp comes on when
the fog lamp or high beam
headlamp operates to
indicate the operating
status.Engine Oil Pressure Warning
Light
This lamp comes on if there is any
fault in the engine oil system and
goes off when a certain amount of
time has elapsed after turning ON
the ignition switch.
Door ajar warning
light
This light comes on
when a door or
tailgate is either
opened or not closed
completely.Brake warning light
This warning light comes on
and warning buzzer sounds
when the parking brake is
applied and/or the brake fluid
level is lower than specified
level.Seat belt warning lamp
The seat belt warning light comes on and
the seat belt warning chime sounds for 6
seconds when the ignition switch is
turned to "ON" position unless the
driver's seat belt is securely fastened.
This reminding operation stops when the
driver fastens the seat belt.
Engine Coolant Overheat
Warning Light
When the coolant temperature is
abnormally hot (over 120℃), this
warning light blinks and a warning
buzzer sounds at 1 Hz. (check
cooling system)
SSPS warning light
This warning light comes on when
the SSPS system is defective.
When this warning light comes
on, the steerability becomes
heavier.
Page 527 of 751
06-2
1. SPECIFICATIONS
Location Front Axle Rear Axle
GearType Hypoid←←←
SizeØ182.8 mm ← Ø228.6 mm ←
Offset28.58 mm
(DYMOS)
35 mm(Tongil)←30 mm -
Housing Steel←Steel casting←
OilTypeSAE 80W/90, API
GL-5←SAE 80W/90, API
GL-5←
Capacity 1.4 L←
2.0L
←
Length 448.0 mm←469.0 mm←
Witdh 681.9 mm←1,717.7 mm←
Weight 45 kg←90 kg←
Specification M/T A/T M/T A/T
Gear ratio4.55R(5MT DSL)
4.89R(5MT GSL)3.54(5AT DSL)
3.91(6AT DSL)4.55R(5MT DSL)
4.89R(5MT GSL)3.54(5AT DSL)
3.91(6AT DSL)
Page 528 of 751
07-33240-01
1. SPECIFICATIONS
Description Specifications
Type Part-time transfer case
Total length 343 mm
Mating surface of front flange 40 mm
Weight 32.4 kg (including oil)
Oil capacity 1.4 L
Oil type ATF DEXRON III
Location Transfer case
Major element Housing Part-time & TOD
Bolt 11 ea, M8 x 1.25
Input shaft A/T: outer spline
M/T: inner spline
Page 540 of 751
08-34411-01
1. SPECIFICATIONS
2. WHEEL ALIGNMENT
Description Specification
Front SuspensionSuspension typeDouble wishbone
Spring typeCoil spring
Shock absorber typeReciprocating cylindrical type (gas type)
Stabilizer bar typeTorsion bar type
Rear SuspensionSuspension type5-link type
Spring typeCoil spring
Shock absorber typeReciprocating cylindrical type (gas type)
Stabilizer bar typeTorsion bar type
Front
Wheel
AlignmentTOEUnilateral : 0.10 ± 0.16°
Total : 0.20 ± 0.13°
Camber-0.5 ± 0.25°
Caster4.6 ± 0.4°
Page 548 of 751
08-114411-01
3. REAR SUSPENSION (MULTI LINK TYPE)
Multi-link (5-Link) type suspension is the independent suspension. It provides good ride comfort and
drivability by reducing the coil spring weight. Also, it increases the space for passenger compartment by
lowering the floor. This type of suspension consists of multiple links such as coil spring, shock absorber,
upper and lower arms, lateral rod and stabilizer bar.
Shock absorber Stabilizer bar Rear coil spring
Lower arm Upper arm Lateral rod