179
At the filling station
WARNING
Failure to act when you can smell gas in the vehicle or when refuelling
can cause serious injuries.
● Carry out the necessary operations.
● Leave the danger zone.
● If necessary, warn the emergency services.
WARNING
The vehicle is not prepared to use liquefied natural gas (LNG) and this
fuel must not be added under any circumstances. Liquefied natural gas
can cause the natural gas tank to explode resulting in serious injury.
Note
The natural gas system must be subject to regular inspections at a special-
ised workshop in accordance with the Service Plan.
Vehicle diagramPrior to a journey...While drivingCare, cleaning and mainte-
nanceIf and whenTechnical specifications
237
Vehicle care and maintenance
Engine management and exhaust gas
purification system Introduction
Additional information and warnings:
● Changing gear ⇒ page 124
● Refuelling ⇒ page 171
● Fuel ⇒ page 177
● Engine oil ⇒ page 185
● Vehicle battery ⇒ page 193
● Information stored in the control units ⇒ page 222
● Tow starting and towing away ⇒ page 278
WARNING
The components of the exhaust system reach very high temperatures.
This could cause a fire.
● Always park your vehicle so that no part of the exhaust system can
come in contact with flammable materials (such as dried grass).
● Never apply additional underseal or anti-corrosion coatings to the ex-
haust pipes, catalytic converter or the heat shields on the exhaust sys-
tem.
Control lamps
lights
upPossible causeSolution
Fault in engine management
(Electronic Power Control).Take the vehicle to a specialised
workshop as soon as possible
and have the engine checked.
Fault in catalytic converter.
You should reduce speed accord-
ingly. Drive carefully until you
reach the next specialised work-
shop. Have the engine checked
there.
flashesPossible causeSolution
Combustion fault which could
damage the catalytic convert-
er.You should reduce speed accord-
ingly. Drive carefully until you
reach the next specialised work-
shop. Have the engine checked
there.
Several warning and control lamps should light up for a few seconds when
the ignition is switched on, signalling that the function is being verified.
They will switch off after a few seconds.
CAUTION
Always pay attention to any lit control lamps and to the corresponding de-
scriptions and instructions to avoid damage to the vehicle.
Note
While the control lamps or maintain lit up, the engine will present
faults, a higher consumption of fuel and a loss of engine power.
Vehicle diagramPrior to a journey...While drivingCare, cleaning and mainte-
nanceIf and whenTechnical specifications
Exterior mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Controlling function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Vehicle care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Exterior views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
F
FAQs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Fault Parking distance warning system . . . . . . . 150
Fault finding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Fault memory Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Air conditioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Filling the tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Refilling precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Fire extinguisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
First-aid kit Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
First aid kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 see First aid kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Floor mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Fog lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Frequently asked questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Front airbags See "Airbag system" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Front passenger front airbag Deactivating using the key switch . . . . . . . . 71
See "Airbag system" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Information on consumption . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Petrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Type of fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Fuel consumption Economic driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
¿Why does it increase? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Fuel tank flap close . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Petrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Fuse box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Identifying blown fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Identifying by colours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Preparation before replacing . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
G
General instrument panel Turn signal and headlight lever . . . . . . . . . . 83
Glove compartment see Compartments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110, 111
H
Handbrake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Hazard warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Headlamp range adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Headlight lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Headlight range control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Headlights
Driving abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Headlight washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Heated rear window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Heated seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Heating and ventilation system Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
see also Air conditioning system . . . . . . . 164
High pressure cleaning apparatus . . . . . . . . . 199
Hill driving assistant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Hill hold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Start-Stop system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Warning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
I
Identification number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Identification plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Ignition See "Engine and ignition" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Ignition key see vehicle key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29, 30
Ignition lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Safety interlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Unauthorised vehicle key . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Immobiliser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
294 Index
Manual gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124see also Changing gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Manufacturer identification plate . . . . . . . . . . 283
mechanical locking locking and unlocking from the exterior . . . 33
locking and unlocking from the inside . . . . 34
Mirrors Convenience functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Exterior mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Rear vision mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Mobile telephone Using without an exterior aerial . . . . . . . . 227
Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224, 233
Modifications to the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
N
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
New engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
New tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
New tyres and wheels About your tyres and wheels . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Noises Brake assist systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Notes for the user . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Number of seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 O
Octane rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Off road driving Protection of the undercarriage . . . . . . . . . . 25
Oil See engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Older tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Onboard diagnostic system (ODB) . . . . . . . . . 227
Open Sliding/tilting electric panoramic sunroof . 43
Opening Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
from the exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
from the inside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Rear lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Opening doors individually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Operating fault Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Operating faults Radio reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 234
Optical parking system (OPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Outside temperature indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Overview Control lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Driver door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Rear view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Side view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
The driver's side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
P
Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 136
Parking aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Parking distance warning system Fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Optical parking system (OPS) . . . . . . . . . . 150
Using high pressure cleaning apparatus . 199
Parking light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Parking light remains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Parking sensor system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
ParkPilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Pedals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49, 127
Petrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Polishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Pollen filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Pollution filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Portable Navigation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Preparation Checking the engine coolant level . . . . . . 191
Tire Mobility Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
296 Index
Vehicle battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Work in the engine compartment . . . . . . . 182
Preparations before each journey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Changing a wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Checking the engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . 186
Topping up the engine oil level . . . . . . . . . 186
Principles of physics regarding a frontal colli- sion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Protection of the undercarriage . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Protection of vehicle undercarriage . . . . . . . . 203
Pushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
R Radio reception Aerial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Operating faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 234
Raising the vehicle Check list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Raising vehicle Lifting platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
With a lifting platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Reading light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Reading the Fault memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Rear backrest Folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Lifting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Rear head restraints
Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
removing and fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Rear lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Driving with the rear lid open . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Emergency locking and unlocking . . . . . . 245
Opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
see rear lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
See "Rear lid" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Unlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
unlocking and locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Rear Lid Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Rear seat bench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Rear vision mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Rear vision mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Recommended gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Refilling precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Refuelling At the filling station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Mistakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Petrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Remote control key see vehicle key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Removing ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Removing snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Removing wax deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 224
Airbag system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Lifting platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Replacement of parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 223
Reprogramming control units . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Reservoir capacity Windscreen washer water reservoir . . . . . . 92
Retaining hooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Retro-fitting Two-way radios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Vehicle telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Rev counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Roof carrier system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Rubber seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Running-in Brake pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
First trips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Running-in brake pads Please also see "Brakes" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Running in Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Wheels and tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
S Safe driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Safety Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Safety equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
297
Index