2013 NISSAN X-TRAIL ESP


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8-22
Maintenance anddo-it-yours elf
.
Make surethatthe+side faces thebottom of
the case
*
B
.
3. Close thelidsecurely .
4. Operate thebuttons tocheck itsoperation.
See aNISSAN dealerifyou need assistance for
replacement.
FCC Notice:
For USA:
This device complies withPart15ofthe FCC
Rules. Operation issubject tothe following two
conditions: (1)This device maynotcause harm-
ful interference, and(2)this device mustaccept
any interference received,including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
Note: Changes ormodifications notexpressly
approved bythe party responsible forcompli-
ance could voidtheuser's authority tooperate
the equipment.
For Canada:
This device complies withIndustry Canada
licence-exempt RSSstandard(s) .Operation is
subject tothe following twoconditions: (1)this
device maynotcause interference, and(2)this
device mustaccept anyinterference, including
interference thatmay cause undesired operation
of the device.
INTELLIGENT KEYBATTER Y
T32A130827-0 795585A-4590-40CB-B 4DD-549A1FA4DDE8
Battery replacement
T32A1308 27-C7C6166A -C4F7-4BA4-94AA-A78E88 2D4D47
CAUTION:
. Becareful nottoallow children toswallow
the battery andremoved parts.
. Animproperly disposedbatterycanharm
the environment. Alwaysconfirm localreg-
ulations forbattery disposal.
. When changing batteries, donot letdust or
oil get onthe components.
. There isdanger ofexplosion ifthe lithium
battery isincorrectly replaced.Replaceonly
with thesame orequivalent
type.
JVM0317X
T o replace thebattery:
1. Release thelock knob atthe back ofthe key and
remove themechanical key.(See ªMechanical
keyº (P.3-4) .)
2. Insert aflat-blade screwdriver wrappedwitha
cloth intotheslitofthe corner andtwist itto
separate theupper partfrom thelower part.
3. Replace thebattery withanew one.
.
Recommended battery:CR2032 orequivalent
.
Do not touch theinternal circuitandelectric
terminals asdoing socould cause amalfunc-
tion.
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.
Make surethatthe+side faces thebottom of
the case.
SDI2452
4. Align thetips ofthe upper andlower parts
*
1
,
and then push them together untilitis securely
closed
*
2
.
5. Operate thebuttons tocheck itsoperation.
See aNISSAN dealerifyou need assistance for
replacement.
FCC Notice:
For USA:
This device complies withPart15ofthe FCC
Rules. Operation issubject tothe following two
conditions: (1)This device maynotcause harm-
ful interference, and(2)this device mustaccept
any interference received,including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
Note: Changes ormodifications notexpressly
approved bythe party responsible forcompli-
ance could voidtheuser's authority tooperate
the equipment.
For Canada:
This device complies withIndustry Canada
licence-exempt RSSstandard(s) .Operation issubject
tothe following twoconditions: (1)this
device maynotcause interference, and(2)this
device mustaccept anyinterference, including
interference thatmay cause undesired operation
of the device.
T32A1308 27-124166 77-0A48-4E6 6-B067-4EB7 C158E2E4
The variable voltagecontrolsystem measures the
amount ofelectrical discharge fromthebattery and
controls voltagegenerated bythe alternator.
CAUTION:
. Do not ground accessories directlytothe
battery terminal. Doingsowill bypass the
variable voltagecontrolsystemandthe
vehicle battery maynotcharge completely.
. Use electrical accessories withtheengine
running toavoid discharging thevehicle
battery.
Maintenance anddo-it-yours elf
8-23
V
ARIABLE VOLTAGE CONTROL
S Y STEM (ifequipped)
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Maintenance anddo-it-yours elf
T32A130 827-06008 459-1ACE- 4E73-93E7-4 A322F46E805
If you have aflat tire, seeªFlat tireº(P.6-2) .
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM
(TPMS) (ifequipped)
GUID-F 58BF3DF-6 647-4E90-9 8C6-3B8E77 13B953
The Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) monitors
tire pressure ofall tires except thespare. Whenthelow
tire pressure warninglightislit, one ormore ofyour
tires issignificantly under-inflated.
The TPMS willactivate onlywhen thevehicle isdriven
at speeds above25km/h (16MPH) .Also, thissystem
may notdetect asudden dropintire pressure (for
example aflat tire while driving) .
For more details abouttheTPMS, seeªTire Pressure
Monitoring System(TPMS)º (P.6-2) ,ªTire Pressure
Monitoring System(TPMS)º (P.5-4) andªTire Pressure
Monitoring System(TPMS)º (P.8-36) .
For additional information, seeªLow tirepressure
warning lightº(P.2-14) .
TIRE INFLA TION PRESSURE
T32A130 827-90622 EBC-3A8D-41F6-8B20-6 699CA22E4EE
Periodically checkthepressure ofthe tires, including
the spare. Anincorrect tirepressure mayadversely
affect tirelifeand vehicle handling. Thetirepressure
should bechecked whentiresareCOLD. Tiresare
considered COLDafterthevehicle hasbeen parked
for 3or more hours, ordriven lessthan 1.6km(1mile) .
COLD tirepressures areshown onthe tire placard.
Insufficient pressurecanlead toan overheating ofthe
tire and subsequent internaldamage. Athigh speeds,
this could resultintread separation andeven bursting
of the tire.
TYPES OFTIRES
T32A1308 27-F4ADFA12-B902-4BB7-BDEB -65DF9756DE64
CAUTION:
When changing orreplacing tires,besure all
four tires areofthe same type(that is,summer,
all season orsnow) andconstruction. ANISSAN
dealer maybeable tohelp youwith information
about tiretype, size,speed ratingandavail-
ability.
Replacement tiresmayhave alower speed ratingthan
the factory equipped tires,andthey maynotmatch the
potential maximum vehiclespeed.Neverexceed the
maximum speedratingofthe tire.
All season tires
T32A130827- E671C002-8738-4216-AE C8-6CD14C8720FA
NISSAN specifies allseason tiresonsome models to
provide goodperformance allyear, including snowy
and icyroad conditions. Allseason tiresareidentified
by ALL SEASON and/orM&Sonthe tiresidewall.
Snow tireshave better snowtraction thanallseason
tires andmay bemore appropriate insome areas.
Summer tires
T32A130 827-7935F4 FA-4F3E-416 C-8CF7-BB4 329FCC988
NISSAN specifies summertiresonsome models to
provide superior performance ondry roads. Summer
tire performance issubstantially reducedinsnow and
ice. Summer tiresdonot have thetiretraction rating
M&S onthe tire sidewall.
If you plan tooperate yourvehicle insnowy oricy
conditions, NISSANrecommends theuse ofsnow or
all season tiresonallfour wheels.
Snow tires
T32A130827- D491D99F-25 20-4F05-BD0B-08E3B4DC F929
If snow tiresareneeded, itis necessary toselect tires
equivalent insize andload rating tothe original
equipment tires.Ifyou donot, itcan adversely affect
the safety andhandling ofyour vehicle.
Generally ,snow tireshave lower speed ratings than
factory equipped tiresandmay notmatch thepotential
maximum vehiclespeed.Neverexceed themaximum
speed ratingofthe tire. Ifyou install snowtires,they
must bethe same size,brand, construction andtread
pattern onallfour wheels.
For additional tractiononicy roads, studded tiresmay
be used. However, somestates andprovinces prohibit
their use.Check local,stateandprovincial lawsbefore
installing studdedtires.Skidandtraction capabilities
of studded snowtiresonwet ordry surfaces maybe
poorer thanthatofnon-studded snowtires.
TIRE CHAINS
T32A1308 27-00A7D296-B49D-4E 98-B78C-D04C1A0CDB83
Use oftire chains maybeprohibited accordingto
location. Checkthelocal lawsbefore installing tire
chains. Wheninstalling tirechains, makesurethatthey
are ofproper sizeforthe tires onyour vehicle andare
installed according tothe chain manufacturer's in-
structions.
Use chain tensioners whenrecommended bythe tire
chain manufacturer toensure atight fit.Loose endlinks
of the tire chains mustbesecured orremoved to
prevent thepossibility ofwhipping actiondamage to
the fenders orunderbody .If possible, avoidfully
loading yourvehicle whenusing tirechains. Inaddition,
drive atareduced speed.Otherwise, yourvehicle may
be damaged and/orvehicle handling andperformance
may beadversely affected.
TIRES ANDWHEELS
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Tire chains mustbeinstalled onlyonthe front
wheels andnotonthe rear wheels. Donot use
the chains ondry roads.
Never installtirechains onaTemporary-use sparetire
(TEMPORAR YUSE ONLY)(ifequipped) .
Do not drive withtirechains onpaved roadswhich are
clear ofsnow .Driving withchains insuch conditions
can cause damage tothe various mechanisms ofthe
vehicle duetosome overstress.
TIRE ROTA TION
T32A130 827-CDFA213B-EF61-4DDD-81 D2-93796 0565405
SDI1662
NISSAN recommends thattires berotated every5,000
km (3,000 miles)forFour-Wheel Drive(4WD) orevery
10,000 km(6,000 miles)forTwo-Wheel Drive(2WD)
model. However, thetiming fortire rotation mayvary
according toyour driving habitsandtheroad surface
conditions. (SeeªFlattireº(P.6-2) forthe tirereplace-
ment.)
WARNING:
. After rotating thetires, adjust thetire
pressure.
. Retighten thewheel nutswhen thevehicle
has been driven for1,000 km(600 miles) (also
incases ofaflat tire, etc.).
. Donot include thespare tireintire rotation.
. Incorrect tireselection, fitting,care,or
maintenance canaffect vehicle safetywith
risk ofaccident andinjury. Ifin doubt,
consult aNISSAN dealerorthe tire manu-
facturer.
For models equipped withTirePressure
Monitoring System(TPMS)
GUID-96E8 7808-A760- 4760-BDC5-1A54CB45C7 4F
After thetires arerotated, theTPMS mustbereset.
See ªTire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS)º (P.5-
4) for details abouttheresetting procedure.
TIRE WEAR ANDDAMAGE
T32A1308 27-D1D13 486-EB41-4 27C-913C-3E156812 DF12
SDI1663
*
1
W ear indicator
*
2
W ear indicator locationmark
Tires should beperiodically inspectedforwear,
cracking, bulgingorobjects caughtinthe tread. If
excessive wear,cracks, bulging ordeep cutsare
found, thetireshould bereplaced immediately .
The original tireshave abuilt-in treadwearindicator.
When thewear indicator isvisible, thetireshould be
replaced. Improper
serviceofaspare tiremay result inserious
personal injury.If itis necessary torepair thespare tire,
contact aNISSAN dealer.
TIRE AGE
T32A130827- 4C752360-C652-47AC-902 1-149E77E37E87
Never useatire over sixyears old,regardless of
whether ithas been usedornot.
Tires degrade withageaswell aswith thevehicle
usage. Haveyourtireschecked andbalanced oftenby
a repair shopor,ifyou prefer, aNISSAN dealer.
CHANGING TIRESANDWHEELS
T32A1308 27-485EBE 39-EDC3-4100-8516 -A085FFEF9 153
WARNING:
Do not install adeformed wheelortire even ifit
has been repaired. Suchwheels ortires could
have structural damageandcould failwithout
warning.
When replacing atire, usethesame size,speed rating
and load carrying capacity asoriginally equipped. (See
ªTires andwheelsº (P.9-7) forrecommended typesand
sizes oftires andwheels.) Theuseoftires other than
those recommended orthe mixed useoftires of
different brands,construction (bias,bias-belted, or
radial) ,or tread patterns canadversely affecttheride,
braking, handling, groundclearance, body-to-tire
clearance, snowchainclearance, TirePressure Mon-
itoring System (TPMS),speedometer calibration,
headlight aimand bumper height.Someofthese
effects maylead toaccidents andcould resultin
serious personal injury.
If the wheels arechanged forany reason, always
replace withwheels whichhavethesame offset
dimension. Wheelsofadifferent offsetcouldcause
early tirewear, possibly degraded vehiclehandling
characteristics and/orinterference withthebrake
Maintenance anddo-it-yours elf
8-37
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Maintenance anddo-it-yours elf
discs/drums. Suchinterference canlead todecreased
braking efficiency and/orearlybrake pad/shoe wear.
Confirm thefollowing forthe TPMS (ifequipped) .
WARNING:
. After atire orawheel isreplaced, theTPMS
must bereset. (SeeªTirePressure Monitor-
ing System (TPMS)º (P.6-2) ,ªTire Pressure
Monitoring System(TPMS)º (P.5-4) andªTire
Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS)º (P.8-
36) fordetails abouttheresetting proce-
dure.)
. When aspare tireismounted orawheel is
replaced, theTPMS willnotfunction andthe
low tirepressure warninglightwillflash for
approximately 1minute. Thelight willre-
main onafter 1minute. Contact aNISSAN
dealer assoon aspossible fortire replace-
ment and/or system resetting.
. Replacing tireswiththose notoriginally
specified byNISSAN couldaffect theproper
operation ofthe TPMS.
Four-Wheel Drive(4WD) model
T32A130 827-29DD0 9B1-18AC-46B3-820F-49E30AE4 94CC
CAUTION:
Always usetires ofthe same size,brand,
construction (bias,bias-belted orradial) ,and
tread pattern onallfour wheels. Failuretodo so
may result inacircumference differencebe-
tween tiresonthe front andrear axles which will
cause excessive tirewear andmay damage the
transmission, transfercaseanddifferential
gears.
Only usespare tiresspecified foreach 4WD model.
WHEEL BALANCE
T32A1308 27-4BEEC6 03-E957-4D 95-B9E4-AE2 CE6D62E1A
Unbalanced wheelsmayaffect vehicle handling and
tire life. Even withregular use,wheels cangetoutof
balance. Therefore, theyshould bebalanced as
required.
SP ARE TIRE (ifequipped)
GUID-32AF 256B-8AC0 -45C9-B78B -A5C189481EE5
T emporary-use sparetire(ifequipped)
T32A130827- F3871F85-6706-4E1F-ACDF-84DBB 55FE17B
The spare tiresupplied withyour vehicle varies
depending onthe model. SeeªTires andwheelsº
(P .9-7) forapplicable spare
tire.
SDI1912
Spare tirelabel (ifequipped)
A temporary-use sparetire(different sizefrom the
original tire)issupplied withyour vehicle.
Observe thefollowing precautions ifthe spare tire
must beused, otherwise yourvehicle couldbe
damaged orinvolved inan accident.
When aspare tireismounted, theTire Pressure
Monitoring System(TPMS) (ifequipped) willnot
function.
CAUTION:
. The spare tireshould beused onlyfor
emergency. Itshould bereplaced bythe
standard tireatthe first opportunity.
. Drive carefully whilethespare tireisin-
stalled.
. Avoid sharpturnsandabrupt braking while
driving.
. Periodically checktheT-type spare tire
inflation pressure, andalways keepitat
420 kPa (4.2kgf/cm
2
, 60 psi) .(T155/90 D17
tire)
. Periodically checkthespare tireinflation
pressure, andalways keepitat 300 kPa (3.0
kgf/cm
2
, 44psi) .(225/65 R17tire)
. Donot drive yourvehicle atspeeds faster
than 80km/h (50MPH) .
. Donot use tirechains onaspare tire.Tire
chains willnotfitproperly onthe spare tire
and may cause damage tothe vehicle.
. Because thespare tireissmaller thanthe
original tire,ground clearance isreduced. To
avoid damage tothe vehicle donot drive
over obstacles. Alsodonot drive thevehicle
through anautomatic carwash sinceitmay
get caught.
. Donot use thespare tireonother vehicles.
. Donot use more thanonespare tireatthe
same time.
. Donot tow atrailer whilethespare tireis
installed.
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For Mexico:
10W-30 ispreferable.
5W-30 isalso preferable andwillimprove fuel
economy.
If 10W-30 or5W-30 isnot available, selectthe
viscosity, fromthechart below, thatissuitable
for the outside temperature range.
STI0589
For Thailand:
0W-20 ispreferable.
If 0W-20 isnot available, selecttheviscosity,
from thechart below, thatissuitable forthe
outside temperature
range.
STI0732
AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGER-
ANT AND LUBRICANT
T32A1308 27-93730B82 -17E4-4831-81BA-5C170F30FE3 1
The airconditioner systemofyour vehicle mustbe
charged withthespecified refrigerant andcompressor
oil orequivalent.
. Refrigerant
Ð For Europe: HFO-1234yf (R-1234yf)
Ð Except forEurope: HFC-134a (R-134a)
. Compressor Oil
Ð For Europe: Compressor OilND-OIL12
Ð Except forEurope: Compressor OilND-OIL8
CAUTION:
Use ofany other refrigerants orlubricants will
cause severe damage, andyoumay need to
replace yourvehicle's entireairconditioner
system.
The release ofrefrigerants intotheatmosphere is
prohibited inmany countries andregions. Therefrig-
erant inyour vehicle willnotharm theEarth's ozone
layer. However, itmay contribute inasmall parttothe
global warming effect.NISSAN recommends thatthe
refrigerant beappropriately recoveredandrecycled.
Contact aNISSAN dealerwhenservicing theair
conditioner system.
T echnical information
9-5
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9-6
T echnical information
T32A1308 27-D45B1 759-BBC4-4 722-9B21-08565866 BB28
Engine model
QR25DEMR20DD R9M
T ype Gasoline,4-cycle,DOHC Gasoline,4-cycle,DOHC Diesel,
4-cycle
Cylinder arrangement 4-cylinder,in-line 4-cylinder,in-line 4-cylinder,
in-line
Bore 6Stroke mm(in) 89.06100.0 (3.504 63.937) 84.0690.1 (3.307 63.547) 80.0
679.5 (3.15 63.13)
Displacement cm
3
(cu in)
2,488(151.82) 1,997(121.86) 1,598
(97.51)
Idle speed rpm
650‹50 CVT
:650‹50
MT :700‹50 850‹50
Ignition timing(B.T.D.
C.) degree
atidle
108 0‹28 -
Spark plugs
T ype Standard FXE20HE-11C DILKAR7D11H -
Gap mm(in) 1.1(0.043) 1.1(0.043) -
Camshaft operation Timingchain Timingchain Timing
chain
Maximum vehiclespeed(forGulf standard models)*1
CVT :km/h (MPH) 190(118) - -
*1: GulfStandard regulation requiresautomobile manufacturers toindicate themaximum vehiclespeedforapplicable models.Themaximum vehiclespeed,listedabove, is
the measured speedundercertain testing conditions. Theactual valuemaydiffer according tothe vehicle usageandroad andenvironmental conditions.NISSAN
recommends youtoALWAYS observe postedspeedlimitsandnever drivetoofast forconditions.
ENGINE
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9-8
T echnical information
T32A1308 27-DA9863E 5-BB83-4DF6-869E-F64 EBA96649B
When planning totravel inanother countryor
region, findoutwhether thefuel required foryour
vehicle isavailable inthat country orregion. Usinga
low octane ratedfuelmay cause engine damage.
Therefore, besure thattherequired fuelisavailable
wherever yougo.For additional information regarding
recommended fuel,seeearlier inthis section.
When transferring theregistration ofyour vehi-
cle toanother country, state,province ordistrict,
contact theappropriate authoritiestofind outthat the
vehicle complies withthelocal legal requirements. In
some cases, avehicle cannotmeetthelegal require-
ments, anditmay benecessary tomodify thevehicle to
meet locallawsandregulations. Inaddition, theremay
be possibilities thatavehicle cannotbeadapted in
certain areas.
The laws andregulations formotor vehicle emission
control andsafety standards varyaccording tothe
country ,state, province ordistrict; therefore, the
vehicle specification maydiffer.
When anyvehicles aretobe taken intoanother
country, state,province ordistrict, itsmodifica-
tion, transportation, registration,andanyother
expenses whichmayresult, aretheresponsi-
bility ofthe user. NISSAN isnot responsible for
any inconveniences thatmay result.
T32A130827- 72E4EF40-E455-4B63 -B0B2-025F241650CC
It is prohibited tocover, paint,weld,cut,drill, alter or
remove Vehicle Identification Number(VIN).
VEHICLE IDENTIFICA TIONPLATE
T32A1308 27-8819A7 D8-B270-4990 -9374-D67 0769EB7BC
JVT0285X
The plate isaffixed asshown.
Built dateplate (forAustralia andNew
Zealand)
T32A130827-4 D3652C9-546A-4B96-9 CD2-71B6EEFEA76A
Built dateisstamped onthe vehicle identification plate.
The built date means thecalendar monthandtheyear
in which thebody shellandpower trainsubassemblies
are conjoined andthevehicle isdriven ormoved from
the production line.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICA TIONNUMBER (VIN)
PLA TE(ifequipped)
GUID-AC276D 7C-F680-4E1D-84EE-EA CE9A13E E30
STI0537
The vehicle identification numberplate
*
1
is attached
as shown. Thisnumber isthe identification foryour
vehicle andisused inthe vehicle registration.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICA TIONNUMBER
(chassis number)
T32A1308 27-D419F98 6-6131-44D8-AF4B-17 B3013164DB
JVT0286X
The vehicle identification numberislocated asshown.
Remove thecover toaccess thenumber.
WHEN TRAVELLING OR
REGISTERING INANO THER
COUNTR Y VEHICLE
IDENTIFICA TION
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