2013 Hyundai Elantra Presión

763
Mantenimiento
La humedad favorece la corrosión La humedad crea las condiciones en las
que es más probable que se produzca la
corrosión. Así, la humedad elevada
acelera la corrosión, especialmente
cuando la temperatura está justo por
encima del punto de congelación. En
esas condiciones, las materias
corrosivas permanecen en contacto con
las superficies del coche gracias a que la
humedad se evapora lentamente.
El barro es especialmente corrosivo porque tarda en secarse y mantiene la
humedad en contacto con el vehículo.
Aunque parezca que se seca, el barro
puede retener la humedad y favorecer lacorrosión.
Las temperaturas elevadas también
pueden favorecer la corrosión de
aquellas partes que no estén
adecuadamente ventiladas para que se
elimine la humedad. Por todas estas
razones, es especialmente importantemantener el coche limpio y sin barro ni
acumulaciones de otras materias. Esto
se aplica, no sólo a las superficies vistas,
sino en particular a los bajos de coche.Para ayudar a prevenir la corrosión
Puede ayudar a impedir que se inicie la corrosión teniendo en cuenta losiguiente:
Mantenga el coche limpio
La mejor forma de impedir la corrosión es mantener el coche limpio y libre de
materias corrosivas. Es especialmente
importante la atención a los bajos del
coche.
Si vive en una zona de alta corrosión
— donde se utilice sal en las
carreteras, cerca de zonas marinas,
zonas con contaminación industrial,lluvia ácida, etc.—, debe tener
especial cuidado para impedir la
corrosión. En invierno, lave la parte
inferior del coche al menos una vez al
mes y asegúrese de limpiar a fondo los
bajos cuando pase el invierno. Cuando limpie los bajos del coche,
preste especial atención a los
componentes que se encuentran bajo
los guardabarros y otras zonas que
están ocultas a la vista. Haga un
trabajo completo; contentarse con
mojar el barro acumulado en vez de
eliminarlo acelerará la corrosión en
vez de impedirla. Para eliminar el barro
y las materias corrosivas acumuladases especialmente eficaz el empleo de
agua a presión y vapor.
Cuando limpie los paneles inferiores de las puertas, los paneles de los
estribos y los elementos del chasis,
asegúrese de que no se obturan los
orificios de desagüe para que puedasalir la humedad y no se queda
estancada en el interior, lo que
aceleraría la corrosión.
Mantenga seco el garaje
No aparque el coche en un garaje húmedo
y mal ventilado. Esto constituye un
ambiente favorable para la corrosión. Esto
es particularmente cierto si lava el coche
en el garaje o lo guarda en él cuando
todavía está húmedo o cubierto de nieve,
hielo o barro. Incluso un garaje con
calefacción puede contribuir a la corrosión,
a menos que esté bien ventilado para quese elimine la humedad.

Motor / 8-2 Dimensiones / 8-2Potencia de las bombillas / 8-2Neumáticos y llantas / 8-3
Pesos/Volumen / 8-3
Lubricantes recomendados y cantidades / 8-4
Número de identificación del vehículo (VIN) / 8-6Etiqueta de certificación del vehículo / 8-6
Etiqueta de características y presiones de losneumáticos / 8-7
Número de motor / 8-7
Marcado E / 8-7
8Características técnicas & Información para el consumidor

83
Características técnicas & Información para el consumidor
NEUMÁTICOS Y LLANTAS
* Carga normal: hasta 2 personas
PRECAUCIÓN
Al cambiar los neumático, use el mismo tamaño que los neumáticos originalessuministrados con el vehículo.
En caso de usar neumáticos de distinto tamaño podrían dañarse las piezasrelacionadas o funcionar de forma irregular.
Tipo de rueda Tamaño de
los
neumáticos Tamaño de
las llantas Presión de los neumáticos en frío bar (psi, kPa)
Par de apriete
de las tuercas
kg N
Carga normal *
1
Carga máxima
DelanteroTraseroDelanteroTrasero
Neumático normal 195/65R15 6,0J×15
2,2
(32, 220) 2,2
(32, 220) 2,2
(32, 220) 2,2
(32, 220) 9~11
(65~79, 88~107)
205/55R16 6,5J×16 215/45R17 7,0J×17
Neumático de repuesto pequeño (opcional) T125/80D15 4,0T×15
4,2
(60, 420) 4,2
(60, 420) 4,2
(60, 420) 4,2
(60, 420)
PESOS/VOLUMEN
Elemento Motor 1,6
Peso bruto del vehículo kg (lbs.)A/T 1800 (3968)
M/T 1770 (3902)
Volumen maletero
l(cu ft)420 (14,8)
M/T : Cambio maunal
A/T : Cambio automático

87
Características técnicas & Información para el consumidor
Los neumáticos montados en su
vehículo se han elegido con el fin de que
ofrezcan el mejor comportamiento
posible en conducción normal.
La etiqueta situada en la cara exterior del
montante central del lado del conductorrecoge las presiones de inflado
recomendadas para su coche.El número de motor está estampado en
el bloque de cilindros, como ilustra la
figura.
En la columna central del lado del
conductor se encuentra un marcado E.
Este marcado certifica que su vehículocumple las regulaciones ECE de
seguridad y medio ambiente.
Contiene la información siguiente:
Código del país
Número de regulación
Número de enmienda de la regulación
Número de aprobación
NÚMERO DE MOTOR
ETIQUETA DE
CARACTERÍSTICAS YPRESIONES DE LOSNEUMÁTICOS
OMD060012N MARCADO E (OPCIONAL)
OMD080002OMD080005N

I3
Índice alfabético
Cadenas
Cadenas de neumáticos ·············································5-50
Calefacción del asiento··········································3-10, 3-13
Calefacción y aire acondicionado ···································4-94
Calefacción y aire acondicionado manuales·················4-104
Cámara de visión trasera·················································4-77
Cambiar una rueda ····························································6-9Cambio Cambio automático ···················································5-18
Cambio manual ·························································5-14
Cambio automático ·························································5-18 Sistema de bloqueo del cambio ································5-21
Cambio de las ruedas ······················································7-27
Cambio manual ·······························································5-14
Cantidades (Lubricantes) ··················································8-4
Capó ················································································4-29
Cenicero ········································································4-119
Cinturón de seguridad con pretensores···························3-21
Cinturones de seguridad ·················································3-17 Cinturón abdominal···················································3-18
Cinturón con banda abdominal/de bandolera ···········3-19
Cinturón de seguridad con pretensores ·····················3-21
Circular a gran velocidad ················································5-48 Circular en invierno ························································5-49
Cadenas de neumáticos ·············································5-50
Neumáticos de nieve ·················································5-49
Climatizador manual ·······················································4-93
Climatizador automático ···············································4-102
Combustible correcto ························································1-3
Compartimento del motor ·········································2-4, 7-2
Compartimiento portaobjetos········································4-115 Compartimiento para las gafas de sol ·····················4-116
Deslizamiento del apoyabrazos ······························4-115
Guantera ··································································4-116
Portaobjetos de la consola central ··························4-115
Comprobación de la presión de inflado ··························7-23
Comprobación del freno de estacionamiento ·················7-14
Condiciones de conducción peligrosas ···························5-45
Conducciones especiales de conducción ························5-45 Balanceo del vehículo ···············································5-45
Circular a gran velocidad ··········································5-48
Condiciones de conducción peligrosas ·····················5-45
Conducir con lluvia ···················································5-47
Conducir de noche ····················································5-46
Conducir por zonas inundadas ··································5-47
Tome las curvas con suavidad···································5-46
Conducir con lluvia·························································5-47
Conducir de noche ··························································5-46
Conducir por zonas inundadas ········································5-47
Control evaporativo de emisiones ··································7-66
C

I5
Índice alfabético
Escobillas del limpiaparabrisas·······································7-15 Etiqueta
Etiqueta de aviso de airbag ·······································3-56Etiqueta de características y presiones de los neumáticos ·····················································8-7
Etiqueta de certificación del vehículo ·························8-6
Etiquetado del flanco del neumático ·························7-28
Etiqueta de características y presiones de los neumáticos ···8-7
Etiqueta de certificación del vehículo ······························8-6
Forma de usar este manual ···············································1-2
Freno de estacionamiento ······································5-27, 7-14
Función de ahorro de batería ··········································4-79
Función de retraso de los faros ·······································4-79
Funcionamiento económico ············································5-43
Fusible principal ·····························································7-36
Fusibles en el panel del instremento·······························7-35
Fusibles ···········································································7-33 Descripción del panel de fusibles y relés··················7-37
Fusibles en el panel del instremento ·························7-34
Fusible principal ························································7-36
Multifusible ·······························································7-36 Gestión de estabilidad de vehículo (VSM)·····················5-36
Guantera ········································································4-116
Iluminación del panel de instrumentos ···························4-47
Illuminación general ·······················································4-91
Inclinación del volante ···················································4-40
Indicadores ······································································4-47
Indicador de combustible ··········································4-49
Indicadores e avisos ························································4-56
Intermitentes de emergencia····································4-78, 6-2
Interruptor de bloqueo del elevalunas eléctrico··············4-27
Interruptor de cierre centralizado de puertas ··················4-20
Lámparas ·········································································7-44
Limpia y lavaparabrisas ·················································4-86Líquido Líquido de frenos y embrague ·································7-13
Líquido del lavaparabrisas ········································7-14
Lógica de desempañado ··········································4-112
Lubricantes recomendados y cantidades ··························8-4 Viscosidad SAE recomendada ····································8-5
F
G
I
L

Índice alfabético
6
I
Lubricantes y cantidades···················································8-4
Luces ···············································································4-79
Control de las luces ···················································4-80
Dispositivo de nivelación de las luces ······················4-84
Función de ahorro de batería ····································4-79
Función de retraso de los faros ·································4-79
Luces antiniebla delanteras ······································4-83
Luces de día ······························································4-84
Luz antiniebla trasera ················································4-84
Señales de giro y de cambio de carril ·······················4-82
Luces antiniebla delanteras ············································4-83
Luces de día ····································································4-84
Luz antiniebla trasera······················································4-84
Luz de lectura de mapas ·················································4-90
Luz del espejo de cortesía···············································4-91
Luz del maletero ····························································4-91
Luz interior ·····································································4-90 Luz de lectura de mapas············································4-90
Luz del espejo de cortesía ·········································4-91
Luz del maletero ······················································4-91
Illuminación general··················································4-91
Llave smart ·······································································4-6
Llaves ················································································4-3 Maletero ··········································································4-22Mantenimiento
Mantenimiento de los neumáticos ····························7-21
Mantenimiento por el propietario ·······························7-5
Servicios de mantenimiento ······································· 7-3
Mantenimiento por el propietario ·····································7-5
Marcado E ·········································································8-7
Modo de ajuste del usuario ·············································4-54
Monitor LCD ································································4-117
Motor·················································································8-2
Neumáticos de nieve ·······················································5-49
Neumáticos y ruedas ···············································7-21, 8-3 Alineación de las ruedas y equilibrado de los neumáticos ···················································7-25
Cambio de las ruedas ················································7-27
Comprobación de la presión de inflado ····················7-23
Cuidado de los neumáticos ·······································7-21M
LL
N

I7
Índice alfabético
Etiquetado del flanco del neumático ·························7-28
Mantenimiento de los neumáticos ····························7-28Presiones de inflado en frío recomendadas
para los neumáticos ················································7-21
Rotación de los neumáticos ······································7-24
Sustitución de los neumáticos ···································7-26
Tracción de los neumáticos ·······································7-28
No arranca el motor ··························································6-4
Número de identificación del vehículo (VIN) ··················8-6
Número de motor ······························································8-7
Ordenador de abordo ······················································4-50
Otros detalles del interior··············································4-117 Anclaje(s) de las alfombrillas ·································4-122
Cenicero···································································4-119
Encendedor ······························································4-118
Monitor LCD ···························································4-117
Parasol ·····································································4-120
Percha para la ropa ··················································4-122
Puerto Aux, USB e iPod ·········································4-121
Red para el equipaje ················································4-123
Reloj ········································································4-117
Sujetavasos ······························································4-119
Temperatura exterior ···············································4-117
Toma de corriente····················································4-120 Parasol ···········································································4-120
Percha para la ropa ·······················································4-122
Peso de la carga ······························································5-62
Peso del vehículo ····························································5-62
PBE (Peso bruto por eje) ··········································5-62
PBM (Peso bruto máximo del vehículo) ··················5-62
PBME (Peso bruto máximo por eje) ·························5-62
PBT (Peso bruto del vehículo) ··································5-62
Peso básico en orden de marcha ·······························5-62
Pesos/Volumen ··································································8-3
Piloto de aviso de airbag·················································3-40
Pinchazo ············································································6-8 Cambiar una rueda ······················································6-9
El gato y las herramientas ···········································6-8
Retirar y guardar la rueda de repuesto ························6-9
Pinchazo (con la rueda de repuesto) ·································6-8
Plegado del asiento trasero ·············································3-14
Portaobjetos de la consola central ·······························4-115
Posiciones de la llave························································5-5
Potencia de las bombillas ·················································8-2Presiones de inflado en frío recomendadas para los neumáticos ······························································7-21
Programa electrónico de estabilidad (ESP) ····················5-31
Puerto Aux, USB e iPod ···············································4-121
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P