Adding Engine Oil
Note:Do not remove the engine oil level dipstick or the filler cap when
the engine is running.
Note:Do not add engine oil further than the MAX mark. Oil levels above
the MAX mark may cause engine damage.
Only use oils certified for gasoline engines by the
American Petroleum Institute (API). An oil with this
trademark symbol conforms to the current engine and
emission system protection standards and fuel
economy requirements of the International Lubricants
Specification Advisory Council (ILSAC), comprised of
U.S. and Japanese automobile manufacturers.
1. Check the engine oil level.
2. If the engine oil level is not within the normal range, add engine oil
that meets Ford specifications. SeeCapacities and Specificationsfor
more information. Remove the engine oil filler cap and use a funnel to
pour the engine oil into the opening.
3. Recheck the engine oil level. Make sure the oil level is not above the
normal operating range on the engine oil level dipstick.
4. Install the dipstick and ensure it is fully seated.
5. Fully install the engine oil filler cap by turning the filler cap clockwise
until three clicks are heard or until the cap is fully seated.
ENGINE COOLANT CHECK
Checking the Engine Coolant
The concentration and level of engine coolant should be checked at the
intervals listed inScheduled Maintenance Information.
Note:Make sure that the level is at the FULL COLD level or within the
COLD FILL RANGE in the coolant reservoir.
Note:Coolant expands when it is hot. The level may extend beyond the
COLD FILL RANGE.
If the level is below the COLD FILL RANGE, add coolant immediately.
SeeAdding Engine Coolantin this chapter.
The coolant concentration should be maintained within 48% to 50%,
which equates to a freeze point between -30°F (-34°C) and -34°F
(-37°C).
Maintenance205
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ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Engine 4.6L V8 engine 5.4L V8 engine 6.8L V10 engine
Cubic inches 281 330 415
Required fuelMinimum
87 octane or
E85
1
Minimum
87 octane or
E85
1
Minimum
87 octane
Firing order 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8 1-6-5-10-2-7-3-8-4-9
Ignition
systemCoilonplug Coilonplug Coilonplug
Spark plug
gap0.041–0.047 inch
(1.04–1.20 mm)0.051–0.057 inch
(1.29–1.45 mm)0.052–0.056 inch
(1.32–1.42 mm)
Compression
ratio9.38:1 9.0:1 9.0:1
14.6L V8 and 5.4L V8 FFV engines only.
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Item CapacityFord part name or
equivalentFord part number / Ford
specification
Engine oil
2
6.0 quarts (5.7L)•MotorcraftSAE 5W-20
Premium Synthetic Blend
Motor Oil (US)
•MotorcraftSAE 5W-20 Full
Synthetic Motor Oil (US)
•MotorcraftSAE 5W-20
Super Premium Motor Oil
(Canada)
•MotorcraftSAE 5W-20
Synthetic Motor Oil (Canada)•XO-5W20-QSP (US)
•XO-5W20-QFS (US)
•CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada)
•CXO-5W20-LFS12 (Canada)
/
WSS-M2C945-A
Power steering fluidBetween MIN/MAX
on reservoirMotorcraft
MERCONVATFXT-5-QM /
MERCONV
Automatic transmission fluid
(4R75E)
3,4
13.9 quarts (13.1L)Motorcraft
MERCONLV AT FXT-10-QLV /
MERCONLV
Automatic transmission fluid
TorqShift(5–speed)
3,4
18.8 quarts (17.7L)Motorcraft
MERCONLV AT FXT-10-QLV /
MERCONLV
Limited Slip axle fluid
M60 (M248)
E-350 with 4.10 axle
ratio
5,6,7
5.9 pints (2.8L)SAE 75W-140 Synthetic Rear
Axle LubricantXY-75W140-QL /
WSL-M2C192-A
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Item CapacityFord part name or
equivalentFord part number / Ford
specification
Dana Limited Slip Axle fluid
M60 (M248)
E–250/E–350
5,7
5.9 pints (2.8L)
SAE 90 Hypoid Gear OilXY–90–GL /
ESW-M2C105-E Dana Limited Slip Axle fluid
M70FF (M267FF)
E-350
7
6.6 pints (3.1L)
Dana Limited Slip Axle fluid
M70HD (M273HD)
E-450
7
9.0 pints (4.3L)
Dana conventional axle fluid
M60 (M248) E-350 with
4.10 axle ratio
6,7
6.2 pints (2.9L)SAE 75W-140 Synthetic Rear
Axle LubricantXY-75W140-QL /
WSL-M2C192-A
Dana conventional axle fluid
M60 (M248)
E-150/E-350
7
6.2 pints (2.9 L)
SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear
Axle LubricantXY-80W90-QL /
WSP-M2C197-A Dana conventional axle fluid
M70FF (M267FF)
E-350
7
6.6 pints (3.1L)
Dana conventional axle fluid
M70HD (M273HD)
E-450
7
9.0 pints (4.3 L)
282Capacities and Specifications
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Item CapacityFord part name or
equivalentFord part number / Ford
specification
Windshield washer fluid Fill as requiredMotorcraftPremium
Windshield Washer
Concentrate (US)
Premium Quality Windshield
Washer Fluid (Canada)ZC-32-A (US)
CXC-37-(A, B, D, and F)
(Canada) /
WSB-M8B16-A2/- -
Fuel tank–all regular and
extended length vans and
wagons33.0 gallons (124.9 L)
—— Fuel tank–138 inch
wheelbase (except E-Super
Duty)40.0 gallons (151.0L)
Fuel tank–158 inch
wheelbase (except E-Super
Duty)
8
40.0 gallons (151.0L)
Fuel tank–176 inch
wheelbase (except E-Super
Duty)
8
40.0 gallons (151.0L)
Fuel tank–158 inch and
176 inch wheelbase
(E-Super Duty)55.0 gallons (208.0L)
1Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle.2Use of synthetic or synthetic blend motor oil is not mandatory. Engine oil need only meet the requirements
of Ford specification WSS-M2C945-A and display the API Certification mark.
Your engine has been designed to be used with Ford engine oil, which gives a fuel economy benefit while
maintaining the durability of your engine. Using oils other than the one specified can result in longer engine
cranking periods, reduced engine performance, reduced fuel economy and increased emission levels.
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3Indicates only approximate dry-fill capacity. Some applications may vary based on cooler size, if equipped
with an in-tank cooler, if equipped with an oil to air cooler and if equipped with a remote filter assembly. The
amount of transmission fluid and fluid level should be set by the indication on the dipstick’s normal operating
range.4Automatic transmissions that require MERCONLV should only use MERCONLV fluid. Refer toscheduled
maintenance informationto determine the correct service interval. Use of any fluid other than the
recommended fluid may cause transmission damage.5Dana limited-slip axle (M60) requires 6 oz. (177 ml) of Additive Friction Modifier XL-3 or equivalent meeting
Ford specification EST-M2C118-A.6If your vehicle’s rear axle is filled with a synthetic rear axle lubricant it is considered lubricated for life.
These lubricants do not need to be checked or changed unless a leak is suspected, service is required or the
axle assembly has been submerged in water. The axle lubricant should be changed any time the rear axle has
been submerged in water.7Fill Dana rear axles to 1/4 inch to 9/16 inch (6 mm to 14 mm) below bottom of fill hole.8Optional fuel tank 55.0 gallons (208.0L).
284Capacities and Specifications
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MOTORCRAFTPART NUMBERS
Component 4.6L V8 engine 5.4L V8 engine6.8L V10
engine
Air filter element FA-1632 FA-1632 FA-1632
Battery-
standard /
(auxiliary)BXT-65-650 /
(BXT-65-750)BXT-65-650 /
(BXT-65-750)BXT-65-650 /
(BXT-65-750)
Oil filter FL-820-S FL-820-S FL-820-S
Spark plugs
1
TorqShift
automatic
transmission
internal
bottom–pan filter— FT-180 FT-180
Windshield wiper
bladeWW-2001-PF
1For spark plug replacement, see your authorized dealer. Refer to
scheduled maintenance informationfor the appropriate intervals for
changing the spark plugs.
Note:Replace the spark plugs with ones that meet Ford material and
design specifications for your vehicle, such as Motorcraftor equivalent
replacement parts. The customer warranty may be void for any damage
to the engine if such spark plugs are not used.
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EXCEPTIONS
Normal vehicle axle maintenance:Rear axles and power take-off
(PTO) units with synthetic fluid and light-duty trucks equipped with
Ford-design axles are lubricated for life; do not check or change fluid
unless a leak is suspected, service is required or the assembly has been
submerged in water. During long periods of trailer towing with outside
temperatures above 70°F (21°C) and at wide-open throttle for long
periods above 45 mph (72 km/h), non-synthetic rear axle fluids should
be changed every 3000 miles (4800 kilometers) or three months,
whichever comes first. This interval can be waived if the axle is filled
with 75W140 synthetic gear fluid meeting Ford specification
WSL-M2C192-A, part number F1TZ-19580-B or equivalent. Add friction
modifier XL-3 (EST-M2C118-A) or equivalent for complete refill of
Traction-Lok rear axles (seeTechnical specificationsin theCapacities
and Specificationschapter for details).
Police/Taxi/Livery vehicle axle maintenance:Change rear axle fluid
every 100000 miles (160000 kilometers). Rear axle fluid change may be
waived if the axle was filled with 75W140 synthetic gear fluid meeting
Ford specification WSL-M2C192-A, part number FITZ-19580-B or
equivalent. Add four ounces (118 mL) of additive friction modifier XL-3
(EST-M2C118-A) or equivalent for complete refill of Traction-Lok rear
axles. The axle fluid should be changed anytime the axle has been
submerged in water.
California fuel filter replacement:If the vehicle is registered in
California, the California Air Resources Board has determined that the
failure to perform this maintenance item will not nullify the emission
warranty or limit recall liability prior to the completion of the vehicle’s
useful life. Ford Motor Company, however, urges you to have all
recommended maintenance services performed at the specified intervals
and to record all vehicle service.
Hot climate oil change intervals:Vehicles operating in the Middle
East, North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa or locations with similar climates
using an American Petroleum Institute (API) Certified for Gasoline
Engines (Certification mark) oil of SM or SN quality, the normal oil
change interval is 5000 miles (8000 kilometers).
If the available API “SM” or “SN” oils are not available, then the oil
change service interval is 3000 miles (4800 kilometers).
Engine air filter replacement:Engine air filter life is dependent on
exposure to dusty and dirty conditions. Vehicles operated in these
conditions require frequent inspection and replacement of the engine air
filter.
308Scheduled Maintenance
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