2013 FIAT FREEMONT power steering fluid

MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
The pages that follow contain therequiredmainte-
nance services determined by the engineers who de-
signed your vehicle.
Besides those maintenance items specified in the fixed
maintenance schedule, there are other components
which may require servicing or replacement in the
future.
 Failure to properly maintain your ve-
hicle or perform repairs and service when
necessary could result in more costly re-
pairs, damage to other components or negatively
impact vehicle performance. Immediately have
potential malfunctions examined by an autho-
rized dealership or qualified repair center.
 Car maintenance should be done at a FIAT
Dealership. For routine and minor maintenance
operations you wish to carry out yourself, we do
recommend you have the proper equipment ,
genuine FIAT parts and the necessary fluids; do
not however carry out these operations if you
have no experience.
(Continued)(Continued)
 Your vehicle has been built with improved fluids
that protect the performance and durability of
your vehicle and also allow extended mainte-
nance intervals. Do not use chemical flushes in
these components as the chemicals can damage
your engine, transmission, power steering or air
conditioning. Such damage is not covered by the
New Vehicle Limited Warranty. If a flush is needed
because of component malfunction, use only the
specified fluid for the flushing procedure.
ENGINE OIL
Checking Oil Level – Gasoline Engine
To assure proper engine lubrication, the engine oil
must be maintained at the correct level. Check the oil
level at regular intervals, such as every fuel stop.
The best time to check the engine oil level is about five
minutes after a fully warmed engine is shut off. Do not
check oil level before starting the engine after it has sat
overnight. Checking engine oil level when the engine is
cold will give you an incorrect reading.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground
and only when the engine is hot, will improve the
accuracy of the oil level readings. Maintain the oil level
between the range markings on the dipstick. Either the
range markings consist of a crosshatch zone marked
294
KNOWING YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTSAND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
C
ARETECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONSCONTENTS

*** Lubricants with ACEA C2 performance as a minimum may be used for Diesel engines in an emergency, where
no original products are available. In such event, the engine may not provide optimal performance. We
recommend having the lubricant replaced as soon as possible. Using products with specifications lower than
ILSAC GF-5 for gasoline engines or lower than ACEA C2 for Diesel engines may cause engine damage not
covered by warranty.
CHASSISComponentFluids and Lubricants Specs (Genuine Parts)
Automatic Transmission (for
versions/markets, where provided) Totally synthetic lubricant that meets FIAT Classification 9.55550-AV4 (TU-
TELA TRANSMISSION FORCE4, Contractual Technical Reference N°
F108.F11)
Manual Transmission (for versions/
markets, where provided) Grade SAE 75W synthetic lubricant that meets FIAT Classification 9.55550-
MZ6 (TUTELA TRANSMISSION GEARFORCE Contractual Technical Refer-
ence N° F002.F10)
Brake/Clutch Master Cylinder Synthetic fluid that meets FIAT Classification 9.55597, FMVSS n° 116, DOT 4,
ISO 4925, SAE J-1704 (TUTELA TOP 4, Contractual Technical Reference N°
F001.A93)
Power Steering Reservoir Totally synthetic lubricant that meets FIAT Classification 9.55550-AV4 (TU-
TELA TRANSMISSION FORCE4, Contractual Technical Reference N°
F108.F11)
Windshield/Rear Window Washer
Fluid Mixture of alcohol, water and surfactants that meets FIAT Classification
9.55522, CUNA NC 956-11 (TUTELA PROFESSIONAL SC35, Contractual
Technical Reference N° F201.D02)
329
KNOWING
YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS
AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING
AND
CARETECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONSCONTENTS

Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242
Brake/Transmission Interlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212
Break-In Recommendations, New Vehicle . . . . . . . . . .202
Brightness, Interior Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264, 265
Bulbs, Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201, 264
Camera, Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
Capacities, Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
Caps, Filler Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
Oil (Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291, 293, 296
Power Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Radiator (Coolant Pressure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
Carbon Monoxide Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
Cargo Area Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
Cargo Area Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
Cargo Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112 Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
Luggage Carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Cargo Load Floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
Cargo Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112 Rollaway Tonneau Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
Tri-Fold Load Floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
Cargo Tie-Downs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
Cargo (Vehicle Loading). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
Cellular Phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
Chains, Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198
Checks, Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198
Child Booster Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181
Child Restraint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177, 181, 183, 185
Child Restraint Tether Anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . .184, 185 Child Safety Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
Clean Air Gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
Cleaning
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312
Windshield Wiper Blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300
Climate Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Coin Holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Cold Weather Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
Compact Disc (CD) Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162
Compact Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
Computer, Trip/Travel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Connector UCI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162
Universal Consumer Interface (UCI) . . . . . . . . . . .162
Conserving Fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Console, Floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Console, Overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Coolant Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap) . . . . . . . . . . . .306
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303 Adding Coolant (Antifreeze) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .305
Coolant Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
Coolant Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304, 306
Diesel Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303
Disposal of Used Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
Drain, Flush, and Refill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
Pressure Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
Radiator Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
Selection of Coolant (Antifreeze) . . .304, 305, 327, 328
Temperature Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Corrosion Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .311
Cupholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
334
KNOWING YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTSAND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
CARETECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONSCONTENTS

Exhaust Gas Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111, 199, 303
Exhaust System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
Exterior Folding Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Exterior Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Exterior Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201
Fabric Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312
Filler Location Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
FiltersAir Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
Air Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73, 298
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328
Engine Oil Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
Flashers Hazard Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Turn Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77, 201, 240
Flash-To-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Flooded Engine Starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
Floor Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Fluid Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
Fluid Leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201
Fluid Level Checks Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309
Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294, 295
Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309
Power Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Fluids, Lubricants and Genuine Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . .328
Fog Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76, 240, 266, 267
Fog Light Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266, 267
Fog Lights, Rear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244, 267
Folding Rear Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52, 57 Freeing A Stuck Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
Fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324, 327
Adding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326
Conserving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Diesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327, 328
Ethanol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
Filler Cap (Gas Cap) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
Gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Octane Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324, 328
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
Saver Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328
Tank Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
Fueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
Fuel Optimizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Fuel Saver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Fuel System Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127, 163
Gas Gauge (Fuel Gauge) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Gasoline, Clean Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
Gasoline (Fuel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324 Conserving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Gauges Coolant Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Gear Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213, 217
336
KNOWING YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTSAND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
CARETECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONSCONTENTS

Warning (Instrument Cluster Description) . . . . . . .239
Load Floor, Cargo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101 Automatic Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
Auto Unlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
Child Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
Power Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
Steering Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Lower Anchors and Tether for CHildren
(LATCH). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184, 185
Low Tire Pressure System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
Lubrication, Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299
Luggage Rack (Roof Rack) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Maintenance Free Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
Maintenance, General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
Maintenance Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
Maintenance, Sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
Malfunction Indicator Light (Check Engine) . . . . . . . . .239
Manual Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309 Fluid Level Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310
Lubricant Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310
Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210 Fluid Level Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309
Frequency of Fluid Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310
Lubricant Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310
Map/Reading Lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Marker Lights, Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
Master Cylinder (Brakes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
Methanol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
Methanol Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324 Mini-Trip Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60, 88
Automatic Dimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Electric Powered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Electric Remote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Exterior Folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Heated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Outside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Rearview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Vanity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Mode Fuel Saver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Modifications/Alterations, Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Monitor, Tire Pressure System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
Multi-Function Control Lever. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Navigation System (Uconnect™ gps) . . . . . . . . .141, 143
New Vehicle Break-In Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
Occupant Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166, 192, 195
Occupant Restraints (Sedan) . . . . . . . .189, 190, 192, 194
Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel). . . . . . . . . . . . . .324, 328
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
Oil Change Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25, 240
Oil Change Indicator, Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25, 240
Oil, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294, 328 Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
Change Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25, 295, 296
Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294, 295
Dipstick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294, 295
Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328
Filter Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
339
KNOWING
YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS
AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING
AND
CARETECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONSCONTENTS