2012 VOLVO XC70 checking oil

08 Maintenance and specifications
Engine oil
08
320
Checking the engine oil
The oil level should be checked at regular inter-
vals, particularly during the period up to the
first scheduled maintenance service.
•See page 357 for oil specifications.
•Refer to the Warranty and Service Records
Information booklet for information on the
oil change intervals.
CAUTION
•Not checking the oil level regularly can
result in serious engine damage if the oil
level becomes too low.
•Oil that is lower than the specified qual-
ity can damage the engine.
•Volvo does not recommend the use of
oil additives.
•Always add oil of the same type and
viscosity as already used.
•Never fill oil above the MAX mark. This
could cause an increase in oil consump-
tion.
•Oil changes should be carried out by a
trained and qualified Volvo service tech-
nician.
Checking and adding oil
G021734
Location of the filler cap and dipstick
Volvo recommends Castrol oil products
NOTE
Before checking the oil:
•The car should be parked on a level sur-
face.
•If the engine is warm, wait for at least
10 – 15 minutes after the engine has
been switched off.
G021737
The oil level must be between the MIN and MAX
marks on the dipstick
Checking the oil1. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a lint-
free rag.
2. Reinsert the dipstick, pull it out, and check
the oil level. The level must be between the
MIN and MAX marks.

08 Maintenance and specifications
Fluids
08
322
Coolant
Location of the coolant reservoir
Normally, the coolant does not need to be
changed. If the system must be drained, con-
sult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech-
nician.
See page 359 for information on cooling sys-
tem capacities.
CAUTION
•If necessary, top up the cooling system
with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Antifreeze
only (a 50/50 mix of water and anti-
freeze).
•Different types of antifreeze/coolant
may not be mixed.
•If the cooling system is drained, it
should be flushed with clean water or
premixed anti-freeze before it is refilled
with the correct mixture of water/anti-
freeze.
•The cooling system must always be
kept filled to the correct level, and the
level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks. If it is not kept filled, there
can be high local temperatures in the
engine which could result in damage.
Check coolant regularly!
•Do not top up with water only. This
reduces the rust-protective and anti-
freeze qualities of the coolant and has a
lower boiling point. It can also cause
damage to the cooling system if it
should freeze.
•Do not use chlorinated tap water in the
vehicle's cooling system.
WARNING
•Never remove the expansion tank cap
while the engine is warm. Wait until the
engine cools.
•If it is necessary to top off the coolant
when the engine is warm, unscrew the
expansion tank cap slowly so that the
overpressure dissipates.
Brake fluid
Location of the brake fluid reservoir
Checking the levelThe fluid reservoir is concealed under the
round cover at the rear of the engine compart-
ment. The round cover must be removed first
before the reservoir cap can be accessed.

08 Maintenance and specifications
Fluids
08
323
The brake fluid should always be between the
MIN and MAX marks on the inside of the res-
ervoir. Check, without removing the cap, that
there is sufficient fluid in the reservoir.
Fluid type: DOT 4+ boiling point >536 °F
(>280 °C), P/N 9437433
Replace: The fluid should be replaced accord-
ing to the intervals specified in the Warranty
and Service Records Information booklet.
When driving under extremely hard conditions
(mountain driving, etc), it may be necessary to
replace the fluid more often. Consult a trained
and qualified Volvo service technician.
Always entrust brake fluid changing to a
trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
WARNING
•If the fluid level is below the MIN mark
in the reservoir or if a brake-related
message is shown in the information
display: DO NOT DRIVE. Have the car
towed to a trained and qualified Volvo
service technician and have the brake
system inspected.
•Dot 4+ should never be mixed with any
other type of brake fluid.
Filling1. Turn and open the cover.2. Unscrew the reservoir cap and fill the fluid.
The level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks.
Power steering fluid
Check the level frequently. The fluid does not
require changing. The fluid level must be
between the MIN and MAX marks. For capaci-
ties and recommended fluid grade, see
page 359.
WARNING
If a problem should occur in the power
steering system or if the vehicle has no elec-
trical current and must be towed, it is still
possible to steer the vehicle. However, keep
in mind that greater effort will be required to
turn the steering wheel.
CAUTION
Keep the area around the power steering
fluid reservoir clean when checking.

10 Index
10
366
1, 2, 3 ...
12-volt sockets........................................ 199
A
ABS (anti-lock brake system).................. 119
Accessory installation warning.................. 13
Active chassis system.............................150
Active yaw control................................... 148
Adaptive brake lights............................... 118
Adaptive cruise control.................... 153, 155
Airbags
disconnecting the front passenger’s
side.................................................26, 27
front...................................................... 22
inflatable curtain................................... 32
side impact........................................... 30
Air conditioning........................................ 142
Air distribution.......................................... 138
Air distribution table................................. 144
Air vents................................................... 139
All Wheel Drive......................................... 117
Anti-freeze.......................................264, 322Anti-lock brake system
warning light......................................... 76
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)................. 119
Approach lighting................................56, 97
Audio system
AUX/USB sockets............................... 227
BluetoothŸ devices............................. 230
BluetoothŸ hands-free system........... 233
Bluetooth streaming audio................. 230
general functions................................ 211
getting started.................................... 206
HD digital radio................................... 216
introduction......................................... 204
media player....................................... 223
menus................................................. 256
overview.............................................. 204
radio functions.................................... 214
Rear seat entertainment..................... 245
Sirius satellite radio............................218
sound settings.................................... 212
steering wheel keypad........................ 209
voice control....................................... 241
Auto-dim rearview mirror......................... 104
Automatic locking retractor....................... 37
Automatic transmission
Geartronic................................... 115, 116
general description.....................115, 116oil........................................................ 359
shiftlock override................................ 116
Axle weight.............................................. 297
B
Battery
changing..................................... 334, 335
maintenance....................................... 334
remote key, replacing........................... 59
specifications...................................... 360
warning symbols................................. 333
Black box................................................... 11
Blind Spot Information System
(BLIS)....................................... 193, 194, 195
Bluetooth cell phone connection............. 233
Booster cushion, integrated...................... 48
Booster cushions....................................... 45
Brake lights.............................................. 118
Brake system
ABS..................................................... 119
Brake pad inspection.......................... 118
checking fluid level............................. 322
emergency brake assistance.............. 119
fluid..................................................... 359

10 Index
10
368
Disconnecting the front passenger’s air-
bag....................................................... 26, 27
Dome lighting............................................. 96
Door mirrors............................................. 103
Driver alert............................................... 179
Driver distraction warning.......................... 13
Driving economically................................ 262
Driving in cold weather............................ 264
Driving through water..............................263
E
ECC.........................................140, 142, 143
Economical driving.................................. 262
Electric parking brake.............................. 121
Electronic Climate Control.......140, 142, 143
air distribution table............................ 144
Interior Air Quality System.................. 143
ventilated seats................................... 140
Emergency locking retractor...................... 37
Emergency starting.................................. 113
Emergency towing...........................283, 284
Emission inspection readiness................ 317Engine
overheating........................................... 79
specifications...................................... 356
starting................................................ 111
switching off....................................... 113
Engine compartment overview................319
Engine oil
checking............................................. 320
low pressure warning light.............. 77, 78
specifications...................................... 357
volumes.............................................. 358
Environment............................................... 12
Eyelets for anchoring loads..................... 273
F
Federal Clean Air Act............................... 316
Floor mats
cleaning.............................................. 346
placing correctly................................. 111
Floor rails................................................. 273
Fluid specifications.................................. 359
Fog lights
front, changing bulbs.......................... 328
front/rear............................................... 94Four C (active chassis system)................150
Front airbags.............................................. 22
disconnecting passenger’s side air-
bag.................................................. 26, 27
Front fog lights........................................... 94
changing bulbs................................... 328
Front park assist.............................. 185, 187
Front seats...........................................84, 86
heated................................................. 140
Fuel filler cap........................................... 269
Fuel filler door, opening........................... 268
Fuel level warning light.............................. 77
Fuel requirements............................ 266, 267
Fuel tank volume.....................................359
Fuses...............................336, 337, 340, 343
G
Garage door opener
HomeLink® Wireless Control System. 108
Gasoline requirements............................. 267
Gas tank volume...................................... 359
Gauges...................................................... 75

10 Index
10
370
J
Jack
attaching.............................................308
location of........................................... 308
Jump starting........................................... 113
K
Key blade.................................54, 59, 61, 62
private locking...................................... 61
Keyless drive
general description............................... 62
starting the vehicle.............................111
L
Labels
list of................................................... 353
location of........................................... 352
LATCH anchors......................................... 46
Leather care............................................. 346
Lighting panel............................................ 92
Load anchoring eyelets...........................273Loading
floor rails............................................. 273
hooks for securing loads............273, 274
Loading the vehicle.......................... 271, 297
roof loads............................................ 275
Locking...................................................... 65
tailgate.................................................. 66
Locking the vehicle.................................... 56
Locks, child safety..................................... 51
Low beams................................................ 92
Low fuel level warning light........................ 77
Low oil pressure warning light................... 78
M
Main instrument panel............................. 129
Maintenance............................................ 316
hoisting the vehicle............................. 317
performed by the owner.....................317
Malfunction indicator light......................... 76
Media player (infotainment system)......... 223
Menu........................................................ 131
Messages in the instrument panel........... 129Mirrors
defroster............................................. 104
power door......................................... 103
rearview, auto-dim function................ 104
retractable........................................... 103
vanity.................................................. 199
Moonroof................................................. 106
Motor oil
checking............................................. 320
specifications...................................... 357
volumes.............................................. 358
MY CAR................................................... 131
N
Net in cargo area..................................... 277
O
Occupant safety........................................ 16
Occupant weight sensor...................... 26, 27
Octane recommendations.......................267
Odometer, trip........................................... 80

10 Index
10
371
Oil
checking............................................. 320
specifications...................................... 357
volumes.............................................. 358
On Call Roadside Assistance.................. 364
Overhead courtesy lighting........................ 96
Overheating, engine................................... 79
Oxygen sensors, heated.......................... 270
P
Paint, touching up.................................... 347
Park assist.......................................185, 187
Park Assist Camera................................. 189
Parking brake
electric, applying/releasing................. 121
warning light......................................... 78
Parking lights............................................. 94
changing bulbs................................... 327
Personal Car Communicator, unique func-
tions........................................................... 57
Polishing.................................................. 345Power front seat
memory function................................... 85
with keyless drive................................. 86
Power mirrors.......................................... 103
defroster............................................. 104
Power moonroof...................................... 106
Power steering
fluid..................................................... 323
speed-dependent............................... 150
Power steering fluid................................. 359
Power tailgate.......................................... 271
Power windows....................................... 101
laminated glass................................... 102
Pregnancy, using seat belts during........... 20
Private locking........................................... 61
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING. . 113, 335, 360
R
Radio
Sirius satellite radio............................218
Radio functions........................................ 214
HD digital radio................................... 216
Rails, floor................................................ 273Rain sensor................................................ 98
READ button............................................ 129
Rear fog light............................................. 94
Rear park assist............................... 185, 187
Rear seat entertainment..........................245
Rear seat entertainment (option)
headphones........................................246
menus................................................. 251
remote control.................................... 254
Rear seat head restraints........................... 87
Rear seats
center head restraint............................. 87
folding................................................... 87
heated................................................. 141
Rearview mirror
auto-dim function............................... 104
compass............................................. 105
Rear window defroster............................104
Recalls, child restraints.............................. 38
Refrigerant............................................... 359
Refueling..........................................266, 267
fuel filler cap....................................... 269
fuel filler door...................................... 268
fuel tank volume.................................359
Registering child restraints........................ 38