Page 219 of 600
After installing to the engine, replenish a small
amount of clean engine oil to the inlet before
connecting the oil inlet pipe of the
turbocharger.
Do not let any metal debris enter when
installing to the engine.
The engine oil may be provided to the
compressor housing if you rapidly operate the
turbocharger with excessive revolutions
immediately after installing to the engine. 5.
6.
7.
Do not raise the engine rpm rapidly after
starting the engine.
Do not raise the engine rpm rapidly after
renewing the engine oil and filter element.
Do not stop the turbocharger rapidly after
operating at high engine speed. -
-
-
Page 244 of 600

0000-00
2. OPERATION
Glow plug is installed in the cylinder head. It enhances the cold starting performance and reduces the
exhaust gas during cold starting.
1. Pre-heating
2. Post-heating during engine running If normal communication with the ECU is established 2 seconds after the power is supplied to the IGN
terminal from the battery, the ECU supplies the battery voltage to glow plugs.
The post-heating controlled by ECU begins its operation after engine start The time for pre-heating is controlled by the ECU. -
The time for post-heating controlled by the ECU starts from engine start. This improves the idling
conditions and reduces the emission and noise. -
2) System Check
Glow Plug
Forced Shut-off of Relay
Check for short in each glow plug
Check for open due to over-voltage in each glow plug
Check for open to ground in glow plug -
-
-
When the glow plug circuit is open to ground. -
1) Operation
Pre-
heatingCoolant
temperature
Operating time 31s 22s 19s 17s 14s 0s 0s
Operating
conditions- IGN: ON
- B+: below 15.2 VStop
conditions- Time-out
- IGN: OFF
- when engine cranking
Post-
heatingCoolant
temperature
Operating time 115s 80s 30s 19s 11s 11s 0s
Operating
conditions- after engine start Stop
conditions-Time-out
- Torque: 190/170Nm
- rpm: 2100/2050
Page 355 of 600

2. INSPECTION
1) Cautions During Driving
The following lists cautions to take during test drive and on the turbocharger vehicle, which must be
considered during the operation.
It's important not to drastically increase the engine rpm starting the engine. It could make rotation at
excessive speed even before the journal bearing is lubricated and when the turbocharger rotates in
poor oil supply condition, it could cause damage of bearing seizure within few seconds.
If the engine is running radically after replacing the engine oil or oil filter brings poor oil supply
condition. To avoid this, it's necessary to start off after idling the engine for about 1 minute allowing oil
to circulate to the turbocharger after the replacement.
When the engine is stopped abruptly after driving at high speed, the turbocharger continues to rotate
in condition where the oil pressure is at '0'. In such condition, an oil film between the journal bearing
and the housing shaft journal section gets broken and this causes abrasion of the journal bearing due
to the rapid contact. The repeat of such condition significantly reduces life of the turbocharger.
Therefore, the engine should be stopped possibly in the idle condition. 1.
2.
3.
After string for long period of time during winter season or in the low temperature condition where the
fluidity of engine oil declines, the engine, before being started, should be cranked to circulate oil and
must drive after checking the oil pressure is in normal condition by idling the engine for few minutes.
Page 387 of 600

1451-01
2) Troubleshooting for Alternator
Item Cause Action
Overcharged batteryDefective alternator voltage regulator
Replace the alternator
Defective voltage detection wiring Repair or replace
Loose alternator drive belt Adjust the belt tension or replace
Discharged batteryPoor connection of related circuit or open
circuitRetighten the loose connection or
repair open circuit
Defective alternator voltage regulator
Replace the alternator
Defective alternator voltage regulator
Replace the alternator
Terminated battery Replace the battery
Defective ground Repair
Charge warning
lamp does not come
on when turning on
ignition switch with
engine stoppedDefective alternator voltage regulator
Replace the alternator
Open circuit in charge warning lamp, fuse
or wiringReplace or repair the charge warning
lamp or fuse
Defective ignition switch Replace the ignition switch
Defective ground of alternator circuit Repair
Charge warning
lamp is not turned
off after starting
engineDefective alternator voltage regulator
Replace the alternator
Corroded or worn battery cableRepair or replace the battery cable
Loose alternator drive belReplace the batteryAdjust the belt
tension or replace the belt
Defective wiring harness Repair or replace
Page 406 of 600
2. TROUBLESHOOTING
ProblemAction
Engine will not crankLow battery voltage Charge or replace
Loose, corroded or damaged battery cable
Repair or replace
Faulty starter or open circuit
Faulty ignition switch or blown fuse Repair or replace
Poor engine ground Repair
Engine cranks too
slowLow battery voltage Charge or replace
Loose, corroded or damaged battery cable
Repair or replace
Faulty starter
Starter does not
stopFaulty starter
Faulty ignition switch Replace
Engine cranks
normally, but does
not startBroken pinion gear or faulty starter
Replace the starter
Broken flywheel ring gear Replace
Open circuit Repair