Page 189 of 600
E-EGR Valve
EGR cooler
PCV oil separator
The first separation will happen when blow-by
gas passes through baffle plates in cylinde
r
head cover. Then oil and gas will be separated
due to cyclone effect after entering the oil
separator inlet port. Separated oil returns to oil
pan via oil drain port and the gas will be burnt
again after entering the combustion chambe
r
through air duct hose via PCV valve that
opens/closes due to pressure differences
between the intake side and crankcase.Blow-by gas (air
duct hose)
Oil (oil gauge pipe) Cylinder head cover (oil + gas)
Inlet port
5. LAYOUT OF EXHAUST SYSTEM
VGT Turbocharger
Vacuum
modulator
To exhaust
pipe (DOC)
From exhaust manifold
Page 193 of 600
Oil pan and baffle plate (integrated type) Oil strainer
Heavy-duty PCV oil separator
7. LAYOUT OF LUBRICATION SYSTEM
The first separation will happen when blow-by gas
passes through baffle plates in cylinder head
cover. Then oil and gas will be separated due to
cyclone effect after entering the oil separator inlet
port. Separated oil returns to oil pan via oil drain
port and the gas will be burnt again after entering
the combustion chamber through air duct hose
via PCV valve that opens/closes due to pressure
differences between the intake side and
crankcase.
Cylinder head
cover (oil + gas)Intake air
duct hose
(blow-by gas)
Baffle plate
Oil gauge pipe
Oil dipstick gauge
Page 194 of 600
0000-00
Cylinder head cover
Low oil pressure warning lamp (on
instrument cluster)
Oil filter and oil cooler
Oil
coolerOil
filter
Page 205 of 600

4. CAUTION WHEN SERVICING THE ENGINE
1) Cleaness
Engine has a lot of precisely machined (grinding, polishing, lapping) surfaces. Thus, there should be
great cautions for cleaness when servicing the engine components. Apply the engine oil on the sliding
surfaces when assemblying the components. Every component should be disassembled and
reassembled in accordance with the correct sequences. Before servicing the engine, the negative cable
should be diconnected from the battery. Otherwise, some electric or electronic components could be
damaged.
2) Servicing
Before service work, be sure to disconnect battery negative (-) terminal to prevent damages by bad
wire and short.
To prevent the foreign material from getting into engine cylinder, cover the inlet of air cleaner if the
air cleaner has been removed.
(1) Lifting up the vehicle
Always keep the safety precautions.
To prevent the vehicle from rolling down, put the chocks under the tires (when using a 4-post lift).
Make sure to support the correct lifting points (when using a 2-post lift) -
-
-
(2) Exhaust system
Wear the safety glove when removing the exhaust pipe.
Make sure that the exhaust pipe is cooled before removing it. -
-
(3) Cautions before service
Scalding hot coolant and steam could be blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury.
Never remove the coolant reservoir cap when the engine and radiator are hot.
Page 233 of 600

0000-00
1. SPECIFICATIONS
Frequent stop-and-go traffic, extended idling, short driving distance below 6 km, driving distance
below 16 km when the outside temperature remains below freezing
Driving in a hilly or mountainous terrain, sandy, or dusty area
High load driving such as trailer towing
Taxi, patrol service or delivery service (extended idling and excessive driving with low speed) *
-
-
-
-
Engine Oil Quality classSsangyong genuine engine oil (Approved by MB
Sheet 229.1 or 229.3 or 229.31 for DSL/GSL ENG
without CDPF)
(Approved by MB Sheet 229.31 for DSL ENG with
CDPF)
Viscosity: MB sheet No. 224.1
Capacity
Service
intervalEUInitial check: 5,000 km, and replenish if necessary,
change every 20,000 km or 12 months (But,
shorten the service interval under severe condition)
GeneralInitial change: 5,000 km, change every 15,000 km
or 12 months (But, shorten the service interval
under severe conditions)
Engine oil filterSame interval with the engine oil
Oil filter relief valve opening pressure
Page 234 of 600
PCV Oil Separator
Oil Pan & Baffle Plate (Integrated type) Oil Strainer
The first separation will happen when blow-by gas
passes through baffle plates in cylinder head cover.
Then oil and gas will be separated due to cyclone
effect after entering the oil separator inlet port.
Separated oil returns to oil pan via oil drain port and
the gas will be burnt again after entering the
combustion chamber through air duct hose via
PCV valve that opens/closes due to pressure
differences between the intake side and crankcase.
Cylinder head cover (oil + gas)
Oil (gauge pipe)
Oil (gauge pipe) Inlet port
Oil dipstick gauge
1. LAYOUT OF LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Page 235 of 600
0000-00
Low Oil Pressure Warning Lamp (Instrument
Cluster)
Oil Pressure SwitchCylinder Head Cover
Oil coolerOil filter
Oil Filter & Oil Cooler
Page 264 of 600

(3) Cautions before service
Prolonged exposure to the engine oil make cause a skin cancer or an irritation.
Used engine cotains the hazardous material that may cause the skin cancer. Do not allow the used
engine to make contact with your skin.
Make sure to wear the protection gloves and goggle when handling the engine oil. If contact happens,
rinse affected areas immediately with plenty of water. Do not wash it with gasoline or solvent. If
irritation persists, consult a doctor.
Improperly disposed engine oil can pollute the environment. Dispose used engine oil in accordance
with local environmental regulations. -
-
-
(5) Tightening the fastener
If fine dust or foreign material enters into DI engine's fuel system, there can be serious damages
between HP pump and injectors. So, be sure to cover removed fuel system components with cap
and protect removed parts not to be contaminated with dirt. (Refer to cleanness in this manual
while working on DI engine fuel system)
When working on the fuel line between priming pump and injector (including return line), always
plug the openings with caps to prevent foreign materials or dust from entering to the openings and
connections.
The HP fuel supply pipe (HP pump to fuel rail) and HP fuel pipe (Fuel rail to injector)
should be replaced with new ones when removed. 1.
2.
3. Scalding hot coolant and steam could be blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury.
Never remove the coolant reservoir cap when the engine and radiator are hot.
(4) Lubrication system
3) Fuel and Oil System
If work on the fluid system such as fuel and oil, working area should be well ventilated and smoking
should be prohibited.
Gasket or seal on the fuel/lubrication system should be replaced with new ones and bolts and nuts
should be tightened as specified. -
-Clean the mating surfaces before tightening.
Place the marks with paint to tighten by angle if the angle wrench is not available. -
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