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1. TURBO CHARGER CHECK FOR VGT
The turbocharger is sensitive to excessive
vibration coming from external impact.
When exposed to excessive impact or
vibration, the inside mechanism may be
damaged even though the outside is intact. 1.
The turbocharger should be kept horizontally. If there is much engine oil in the turbocharger and it is
kept vertically with the turbine housing downward, the engine oil may be provided to variable
mechanism assembled towards the turbine housing, which may lead to a malfunction of the variable
mechanism. 2.
Never re-adjust the adjusting screw marked
with yellow paint or the axial end of actuator.
Renew them if you found looseness of the
screw or actuator axle, because they are
shipped after precisely adjusting from the
factory.
Do not move or assemble the actuator axle
by grasping it in hands. The actuator axle
may be deformed, which affects the precisely
adjusted value. 3.
4.
Page 219 of 600
After installing to the engine, replenish a small
amount of clean engine oil to the inlet before
connecting the oil inlet pipe of the
turbocharger.
Do not let any metal debris enter when
installing to the engine.
The engine oil may be provided to the
compressor housing if you rapidly operate the
turbocharger with excessive revolutions
immediately after installing to the engine. 5.
6.
7.
Do not raise the engine rpm rapidly after
starting the engine.
Do not raise the engine rpm rapidly after
renewing the engine oil and filter element.
Do not stop the turbocharger rapidly after
operating at high engine speed. -
-
-
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1. COMPONENTS
1. E-EGR valve: Controlling the EGR valve electrically and sends the valve location signal to ECU
(vacuum modulator control has been deleted).
2. EGR cooler:
VGT turbochargerIntake manifold
Turbocharger intercooler
(intake air)
EGR gas (from EG
R
cooler)
E-EGR
valve
Exhaust manifoldE-EGR
valveCoolant
To intake
manifold
EGR cooler
EGR pipe
E-EGR valveDecreasing EGR gas (NOx) efficiently by cooling the EGR gas and let it flow to the
intake manifold. The components of the exhaust system consist of:
Throttle body
Exhaust manifold
Page 222 of 600

Under air cleaner in right side
of engine compartment
2. CDPF (EURO IV) SYSTEM
The CDPF system is only installed to the D27DT engine, and the major changes comparing to the
previous D27DT engine is as follows:
CDPF (Catalyst & Diesel Particulate Filter) and Sensors
Front exhaust gas
temperature sensor
CDPF Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor
The two temperature sensors
in-side the CDPF are installed
inexhaust manifold (front
exhaustgas temperature
sensor) and inDOC (rear
exhaust gas tempera-ture
sensor), and perform the fol-
lowing functions.Front Exhaust Gas Tempera-ture
Sensor:
Measures the exhaust gas tem-
perature of the exhaust manifold. As it
is installed in front of the VGT
turbocharger, it also monitors the
exhaust gas tempera-ture coming to
the turbocharger. If the temperature of
the exhaust gas flowing to the
turbocharger is higher than the
specification, the engine lowers the
exhaust gas temperature.Rear Exhaust Gas Tempera-
ture Sensor:
Measures the increased ex-
haust gas temperature after
the oxidation process of DOC.
If the temperature is below
amount is increased to
increase the temperature.
As the soot is filtered in the CDPF, the pressure between the front side and the rear side of the filter is
different from each other. If the amount of soot is over 28 g, the soot is burnt in the CDPF. The
combustion is determined depending on the pressure difference, temperature of exhaust gas and
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1533-01
Throttle Body
CDPF system controls the amount of intake air by controlling the
electronic throttle body. The electronic throttle body has the
following main functions.
CDPF control - added a function that increases the exhaust gas
temperature by closing the throttle valve flap to minimize the intake
air amount by the fuel injection amount during the CDPF
regeneration range with the low engine load range.
ON/OFF control - prevents the engine from turning off with
vibration and noise by closing the throttle body flap to block the
intake air when the engine is stopped.
Duty control - controls the valve inside the throttle body to burn
more EGR gas in the EGR valve operating range.
VGT Turbocharger and Front Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor
Turbocharger may become weaker if high tem-
perature exhaust gas passes through the tur-
bocharger for DPF regeneration process.
The front exhaust gas temperature sensor moni-tors
the temperature of the exhaust gas that flows into the
turbocharger.
If the temperature of the exhaust gas that passes
through the exhaust manifold is higher than the
specification, the ECU decreases the fuel injection
amount and increases the EGR gas intake amount to
decrease the exhaust gas temperature.Front exhaust gas
temperature sensor
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Right view
Front exhaust gas temperature
sensor
Oil dipstick tube &
gauge assembly
E-VGT actuator
E-VGT turbocharger
Coolant screw plug
Oil drain plug
Left view
Thermostat assembly
Variable swirl valve assembly
E-EGR valve
E-EGR solenoid valve
EGR cooler
Electronic throttle body
Oil cooler assembly
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Hot water inlet pipe2 -
1 -
1 -
4 25~2.5Nm -
4 -
2 -
6 -
6 -
1 -
2 -
2 -
1 10~14Nm -
1 -
M8 10
-
M8 3
-
1
-
M8 1
-
T/C oil supply pipe M6(to block) 1
-
M6
(to turbocharger)1
-
T/C oil return pipe
2 -
(to turbocharger)2
-
EGR valve
3 -
EGR pipe bolt (to exhaust
manifold)
2 -
EGR pipe bolt (to EGR
cooler)
2 -
Name SizeNumbers of
fastenerTightening
torque (Nm)Note (total
tightening
torque)
Hot water inlet pipe
2 -
Alternator
1 -
1 -
Air conditioner
compressor
4 25~2.5Nm -
Air conditioner bracket
4 -
Intake manifold
2 -
6 -
Oil filter module
6 -
1 -
2 -
Knock sensor
2 -
Camshaft position sensor
1 10~14Nm -
T-MAP pressure sensor
1 -
Exhaust manifold M8 10
-
Turbocharger M8 3
-
T/C support bolt M8 1
-
Page 272 of 600
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Component SizeBolt
QuantitySpecified torque
(Nm)Remark
(Total torque)
Hot water inlet pipe
2 -
Alternator
1 -
1 -
A/C bracket
4 7.8~11.8Nm -
A/C sub bracket
4 -
Intake manifold
2 -
6 -
Oil filter module
6 -
1 -
2 -
Knock sensor
2 -
Cam position sensor
1 10~14Nm -
Booster pressure sensor
2 -
Exhaust manifold M8 10
-
Turbocharger M8 3
-
Support bolt 1
-
Support nut M8 1
-
T/C oil supply pipe M6(block side) 1
-
M6(turbo side) 1
-
T/C oil return pipe
2 -
2 -
EGR valve
2 -
EGR pipe bolt
(Intake side)
2 -
EGR pipe bolt
(EGR cooler side)
2 -
EGR combination bolt
4 -
16 -
Idle pulley/Tensioner
pulley1
-