2012 SSANGYONG KORANDO engine

01-8
3. RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Descriptions Capacity Specifications
Engine OilDiesel 2.0≒ 6.0ℓ Quality class: Ssangyong genuine engine oil
(Total Quartz INEO ECS 5W 30, SK ZIC SY
5W 30 or oil Approved by MB 229.51 SAE 5W30)
Engine Coolant Diesel 2.0≒ 8.5ℓ Ssangyong genuine coolant
Anti-Freeze: SYC-1025
Manual Transaxle
Fluid6-speed≒ 1.6ℓ Ssangyong genuine oil (HD MTF 75W/85
(SHELL) or HK MTF 75W/85(SK))
Transfer Case Fluid
4WD ≒ 0.58ℓ Ssangyong genuine oil
(IDEMITSU LW 80W/90)
Rear Axle Oil 4WD ≒ 0.7ℓ Ssangyong genuine oil
(SAE 80W/90, API GL-5)
Brake / Clutch Fluid As required Ssangyong genuine oil (DOT4)
Power Steering Fluid≒ 1.0ℓ Ssangyong genuine oil (ATF DEXRON II)
* TOTAL FLUIDE DA (Extreme cold condition
only)
Use only Ssangyong genuine fluids. Use of non-recommended products could cause damage to
the unit
Keep the specified capacity and service interval. -
-

02-8
Swirl control valve
It operates variably in accordance with the
engine load and rpm.
Refer to Chapter “Engine Control”.
Intake manifold
It is the passage for intake air when the swirl
vale is operating. The T-MAP sensor for
measuring the pressure and temperature of
pressurized air in turbocharger is installed on
the left top of intake manifold.
3. LAYOUT OF INTAKE SYSTEM
1) Overview
The intake system for D20DTF(Low CO2) engine is equipped with a throttle body which includes a flap.
This flap is controlled by an electrical signal to cut off the intake air entering to the engine when the
ignition switch is turned off. The intake manifold contains the swirl control valve and dual port system to
make the optimum turbulence. The T-MAP sensor is located on the left top of the intake manifold and
the HFM sensor for precise control is located at the rear side of air cleaner. To reduce the intake noise
and to improve the intake efficiency, the volume of air cleaner has been increased.
2) Components
Electric throttle body
Refer to Chapter “Engine Control”.

02-90000-00
HFM (Hot Film Air-Mass Sensor)
HFM sensor, version 6
Refer to Chapter “Engine Control”.
Air cleaner assembly
Its volume is increased and air flowing
efficiency is improved.Intercooler assembly
Its volume is increased and cooling efficiency is
improved.

14-30000-00
1. SPECIFICATIONS
Alternator Rated output140A (25℃, 6500rpm)
76A/1800rpm, 140A/6500rpm, 25℃, 13.5V
Battery Capacity 90Ah(20hr)
Reserve capacity 180 minutes
Starting current (when
engine cooed)710A
Weight 23kg
EBS
(Electronic Battery
Sensor)Resolving power 1mA
Operating voltage 7~18V
Operating temperature-40~105℃
Communication LIN 2.0
Unit Description Specification

14-4
2. COMPARISON
ItemDescription
D20DTF D20DTF (Low CO2)
Effective date From March, 2012
Applied engine D20DTF
Battery capacity 12V 90Ah
Alternator capacity Delphi 120A Delphi 140A
AlternatorChanged the diameter of belt pulley (Front view)
Changed the regulator and control logic (Rear view)
ECU Without EEM logic With EEM logic
EBS NoneMonitoring the battery conditions (voltage,
current, temperature and SOC)

14-6
Measuring at (-) wiring ▶
Measure the voltage between battery wiring
and body ground. -
Specified valuebelow 0.3V
If the voltage is out of the specified value,
check the wiring mounting bolt for corrosion
and looseness. If there is a poor contact due
to corrosion or paint, wipe out the contact area
and retighten it.
Wiring mounting bolt to body
ground (-): 17 Nm
Measuring the battery voltage ▶
Stop the engine and wait for 20 minutes.
Measure the voltage between terminal (+)
and terminal (-) with the ignition switch OFF
and all electric devices OFF. -
Specified valueover 12V

14-70000-00
Measuring the voltage drop between lines ▶
Measure the voltage drop between alternator B+ and battery B+. -
Specified valuebelow 0.3V
If the value is out of the specified value, check the terminal and clamp for looseness.
Checking the charge warning lamp ▶
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47009a009e0090009b008a008f004702c80076007502c90047>(Pre-warning).
Check if the charge warning lamp goes out.
If the charge warning lamp does not go off, inspect the electric circuit.
Start the engine and check if the charge warning lamp keeps off. 1.
2.
-
3.

14-90000-00
Inspection ▶
Start the engine and turns on the headlamp, blower and heated wire at their full load. Then, measure
the maximum output current (MSM measurement value) when racing the engine to 2,700 rpm. 1.
Specified value60% of rated current (limit)
Turn the ignition OFF after inspection.
Disconnect the negative cable from the battery and remove the testers (ammeter and
voltmeter). 2.
3.
Characteristic curve (output from alternator) ▶
The output current may not reach the limit value due to various parameters (high temperature or
electric load etc.). Thus, do not perform the inspection with fully charged battery.