65
Controls and displays
Stop the vehicle in this case, stop the engine and wait until the symbol
has switched off. Danger of damage to the gearbox! You can continue driv-
ing once the symbol is switched off.
Engine oil pressure fault
If the symbol appears on the informative display, the vehicle must be im-
mediately taken to a specialised service. Information regarding the maxi-
mum engine speed is displayed together with this symbol.
WARNING
If the vehicle has to be stopped for technical reasons, park it a safe dis-
tance away from moving traffic, switch off the engine and turn on the
hazard warning lights ⇒ page 98.
Note
● If a warning appears on the informative display it must be confirmed by
pressing the button, B
⇒ Fig. 35 ⇒
page 63 before proceeding to the main
menu.
● The symbols are displayed again until the fault is corrected. After the
first time a symbol is displayed they reappear, but without a message for
the driver.
Control lamps Summary
The control lamps indicate certain functions or faults accompanied by an
audible warning.
When the ignition is switched on some of the warning lamps light up for
several seconds for the purpose of the control systems of the vehicle. These warning lamps must switch off several seconds after the ignition is switched
on.
Handbrake⇒ page 66
Brake system⇒ page 66
Fasten your seat belt⇒ page 67
Alternator⇒ page 67
Door open⇒ page 67
Engine oil (red or yellow colour)⇒ page 67
Coolant temperature/level (red or blue colour)⇒ page 68
Power steering⇒ page 69
Electronic stability control (ESC)⇒ page 69
Traction control system (ASR)⇒ page 69
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)⇒ page 70
Rear fog light⇒ page 70
Bulb fault⇒ page 70
Emission control system⇒ page 70
Glow plug system (diesel engines)⇒ page 70
Safety FirstOperating instructionsPractical TipsTechnical specifications
69
Controls and displays
WARNING
● If the vehicle has to be stopped for technical reasons, park it a safe
distance away from moving traffic, switch off the engine and turn on the
hazard warning lights ⇒ page 98.
● Take care when opening the coolant reservoir. When the engine is
warm or hot, the system is pressurised – Danger of burns! Wait for the
engine to cool before opening the cover.
● Do not touch the fan. The fan can switch on automatically regardless
of whether the ignition is switched on.
Power steering
If the warning lamp, is lit up there is a fault in the power steering.
The power steering system functions with reduced power steering effect.
Seek professional help.
Stability Control (ESC)
If the control lamp flashes, the ESC is working.
If the warning lamp lights up on ignition the ESC system may have
switched off due to technical reasons. Turn off the ignition and turn it on
again. Upon switching on the ignition again, if the warning lamp has switch-
ed off, this means the ESC is functioning correctly again.
If the warning lamp, is lit up there is a fault in the ESC.
The informative display indicates: Report No.: Stability control (ESC) or
Report No.: Traction control system (ASR)
Seek professional help.
Further information ⇒ page 141, Stability system (ESC).
Note
If the battery is disconnected and connected again, the yellow warning
lamp lights up when the ignition is switched on. This warning lamp must
switch off after covering a short distance.
Traction control system (ASR)
If the control lamp flashes, the ASR is working.
If the warning lamp lights up on ignition the ASR system may have
switched off due to technical reasons. Turn off the ignition and turn it on
again. Upon switching on the ignition again, if the warning lamp has switch-
ed off, this means the ASR is functioning correctly again.
If the warning lamp, remains lit up there is a fault in the ASR.
The informative display indicates: Report No.: Traction control system (ASR)
Seek professional help.
Further information ⇒ page 142, Traction control system (ASR).
Safety FirstOperating instructionsPractical TipsTechnical specifications
141
Driving
The warning lamp lights up when the handbrake is applied with the ignition
on .
Stability system (ESC)
Fig. 104 ESC system:
ASR switch
The ESC system increases control of the vehicle in emergency situations,
e.g. during a sudden change in direction. Depending on the driving condi-
tions, it reduces the risk of skidding and increases driving stability.
The system uses the steering wheel angle and road speed to calculate the
changes of direction desired by the driver, and constantly compares them
with the actual behaviour of the vehicle. When irregularities occur, for exam-
ple, if the vehicle begins to skid, the ESC brakes the appropriate wheel au-
tomatically.
The warning lamp in the general instrument panel starts flashing when
the system is working.
The stability (ESC) system includes the following systems:
● Anti-lock brake system (ABS)
● Traction control system (ASR)
● Electronic differential lock (EDL) ●
Brake assist system (HBA)
● Hill hold control (HHC)
The ESC system cannot be switched on. The
⇒ Fig. 104 button can only
be used to switch off the ASR system. The warning lamp lights up on the
general instrument panel if the ASR system is switched off.
The ASR should be switched on at all times. Only under certain circumstan-
ces should the system be switched off, e.g.
● Driving with chains
● Driving in deep snow or on very soft surfaces
● During the “swinging movement” required to remove a stuck vehicle
Switch the ASR back on as soon as possible.
Brake assist system (HBA)*
The HBA system is activated when you press down on the brake pedal sud-
denly. It increases braking power, helping to reduce braking distances. To
reduce the braking distance as much as possible, keep the brake pedal
pressed down firmly until the vehicle comes to a standstill.
With the help of this system, the ABS is activated more quickly and more
efficiently.
The brake assist function is deactivated automatically when the brake pedal
is released.
Hill hold control (HHC)*
The HHC system makes it easier to start the vehicle on hills. The system
maintains the brake pressure created by pressing down on the brake pedal
for 2 seconds after it has been released. Your foot can be removed from the
brake pedal and you can use the accelerator pedal and move away on a hill
without having to use the handbrake. The brake pressure drops as the ac-
celerator pedal is pressed. If the vehicle is not started then it will start to
move backwards after two seconds.
Safety FirstOperating instructionsPractical TipsTechnical specifications
142Driving
The HHC is activated on gradients of over 5 %, as the driver door is closed.
It only works to start on hills, moving both forwards and in reverse. It is not
activated during start-up down hill.
Anti-lock system (ABS)
The ABS system prevents the wheels locking during braking. This helps the
driver keep control of the vehicle.
The driver is made aware of ABS assistance by the pulsating of the brake
pedal and a characteristic noise.
Keep the brake pedal pressed down while the ABS is working. The ABS will
switch off when the brake pedal is released. Never brake intermittently
while the ABS is working!
Traction control system (ASR)
If the wheels start to slide, the ASR adapts the engine speed to the driving
conditions. Particularly in unfavourable conditions, ASR helps starting, ac-
celerating and hill starts.
The 1)
warning lamp in the general instrument panel flashes when the
system is working. Electronic differential lock
If one of the wheels starts to skid, the EDL brakes that wheel, transmitting
the driving force to the other wheels. This increases vehicle stability and im-
proves driving stability.
To prevent the disc brake of the braking wheel from overheating, the EDL
cuts out automatically if subjected to excessive loads. The vehicle will con-
tinue to function normally without EDL. The EDL will switch on again auto-
matically when the brake has cooled down.
Manual gearbox
Fig. 105 Gear shift pat-
tern of a 5 or 6-speed
manual gearbox
When changing gear, always depress the clutch pedal fully and keep it
pressed down to avoid excessive clutch wear.
In order to drive at an optimum RPM, respect the gear change indications
⇒ page 58.
1)
Valid for vehicles not fitted with the stability control system (ESC).
143
Driving
Engage reverse gear only when the vehicle is stopped. On engaging reverse
gear while the engine is running, first wait a moment with the clutch pedal
pressed down fully to limit gear shift noise.
The reverse lights switch on when the reverse gear is selected and the igni-
tion is on.
WARNING
Never engage reverse gear when moving forwards. Risk of accident!
Note
Do not rest your hand on the gear lever while driving. The pressure of your
hand could lead to premature wear of the gear system.
Automatic gearbox Introduction
WARNING
● Never press the accelerator when selecting the operating mode of the
automatic gearbox when the vehicle is stationary. Risk of accident!
● Never move the selector lever to positions R or P when driving. Risk of
accident!
● If the vehicle is to be stopped with a gear selected and the engine
idling (e.g. waiting or moving slowly at traffic lights), press down on the
brake pedal because the transmission is not entirely interrupted when
the engine is idling and the vehicle will tend to start moving.
WARNING (Continued)
● Apply the handbrake firmly and put the selector lever in position P
before opening the bonnet and working on the vehicle with the engine
running. Risk of accident! Strictly follow the safety instructions
⇒ page 173, Engine compartment.
● When stopping on a slope (hill), try not to stop the vehicle from mov-
ing by pressing the “accelerator” with a gear selected. This could over-
heat the clutch. If the clutch risks being burnt due to this force, it would
switch off and the vehicle could move backwards. Risk of accident!
● If you have to stop on a hill, press down on the brake pedal to stop
the vehicle from moving.
● The drive wheels could lose traction on a slippery road surface when
the kick-down function is activated. Risk of sliding!
CAUTION
● In DSG automatic gearboxes, the double clutch is protected from over-
loads. If the hill hold control is used, the clutches are subjected to greater
force if the vehicle is at a standstill on a slope or suddenly accelerating on a
slope.
● Should the clutches overheat, the symbol is shown on the informative
display with a warning message Gear overheated. Stop! Instruction Manual!
An audible warning is also heard. Stop the vehicle in this case, stop the en-
gine and wait until the symbol has switched off. Danger of damage to the
gearbox! You can continue driving once the symbol is switched off.
Basic information
The gearbox changes up and down automatically. The gearbox can be set to
Tiptronic mode. The gears can be changed manually in this mode
⇒ page 145.
Safety FirstOperating instructionsPractical TipsTechnical specifications
Spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Spare wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56see speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
START-STOP description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Starting with jump leads jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Steering wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Steering wheel controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Storage luggage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Storage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Summary control lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
controls and displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Sun visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 see sun visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Switching off the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
T Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Temperature selection heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
The danger of not using the seat belt . . . . . . . . 23
Tightening torque of wheel bolts . . . . . . . . . . 230
Tiptronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 see automatic gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Tool kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Topping up
coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
windscreen washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Top Tether system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Tow-away protection system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Towline anchorage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Traction control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Trailer weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Transport roof carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Transporting children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Trip counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Tyre pressures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Tyre repair kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Tyre repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Tyres see Wheels and tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
U Underbody sealant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Unlocking central locking system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
remote control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 USB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
V
Vehicle interior monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Vehicle status see Auto-check system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Vehicle tool kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Ventilation slits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
W
Warning symbols see warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Warning triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Washing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 automatic car wash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
by hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
washing with high-pressure cleaners . . . . 166
Waxing see care of vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Wearing suitable shoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Wheel bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 anti-theft wheel bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
loosening and tightening . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Wheels and tyres changing a wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
general notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
handling wheels and tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
245
Index