2012 NISSAN QASHQAI Chain

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 14. If the level is low, remove the engine coolantreservoir cap and add coolant slowly into the
reservoir. After refilling the reservoir to the MAX
level, install the reservoir cap.
WARNING
Before removing the engine coolant reservoir
cap and to avoid the danger of being scalded,
cover the reservoir cap with a rag and loosen
the reservoir cap to the first notch to allow the
steam to escape.
15. Close the bonnet.
Have your vehicle inspected or repaired by a
NISSAN dealer or qualified workshop. When towing your vehicle, local regulations for tow-
ing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment
could damage your vehicle. To assure proper tow-
ing and to prevent accidental damage to your ve-
hicle, NISSAN recommends that you have a service
operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have the
service operator carefully read the following precau-
tions.
WARNING
Do not allow any occupants in the vehicle that
is being towed.
Never get under your vehicle after it has been
lifted by a tow truck.
TOWING PRECAUTIONS
When towing:
Make sure that the transmission,
axles, steering system and power train are in
working condition. If any unit is damaged, the
vehicle must be towed using a dolly or be placed
on a flat bed lorry.
Release the handbrake and shift the manual
transmission (MT), automatic transmission (AT)
or continuously variable transmission (CVT) into
the N (Neutral) position before starting to tow
the vehicle.
Always attach safety chains before towing.
NCE302
2WD models
TOW TRUCK TOWING
In case of emergency6-13

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 8Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Maintenance requirements ....................................... 8-2
Scheduled maintenance...................................... 8-2
General maintenance .......................................... 8-2
Where to go for service ...................................... 8-2
General maintenance ............................................... 8-2 Explanation of general maintenance items ........... 8-2
Maintenance precautions ......................................... 8-4
Engine compartment ................................................ 8-5
Engine cooling system ............................................. 8-6 Checking engine coolant level............................. 8-6
Changing engine coolant .................................... 8-6
Engine oil................................................................. 8-8 Checking engine oil level .................................... 8-8
Changing engine oil ............................................ 8-9
Changing engine oil filter .................................... 8-11
Protect the environment ...................................... 8-13
Fuel filter (Diesel engine models) ............................. 8-13 Draining water .................................................... 8-13
Bleeding the fuel system ..................................... 8-14
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........................... 8-14
Continuously variable transmission (CVT) fluid ......... 8-14
Brakes ..................................................................... 8-15 Checking brake pedal......................................... 8-15
Checking handbrake........................................... 8-15
Brake and clutch fluid .............................................. 8-15
Window washer fluid/headlight cleaner fluid
(where fitted) ........................................................... 8-16
Battery..................................................................... 8-17 Vehicle battery .................................................... 8-17
Jump-starting ...................................................... 8-19 Integrated keyfob/Intelligent Key battery
replacement........................................................ 8-19
Drive belts ............................................................... 8-21
Spark plugs (Petrol engine models).......................... 8-21
Air cleaner filter........................................................ 8-21 Viscous paper type ............................................. 8-22
Dry paper type (where fitted) .............................. 8-22
Wiper blades ........................................................... 8-22 Cleaning ............................................................. 8-22
Front window wiper replacement ........................ 8-22
Back door window wiper replacement ................ 8-23
Windscreen washer nozzle ................................. 8-23
Fuses ...................................................................... 8-23 Passenger compartment ..................................... 8-23
Engine compartment ........................................... 8-24
Lights ...................................................................... 8-25 Headlights .......................................................... 8-25
Exterior lights ...................................................... 8-27
Interior lights....................................................... 8-27
Light locations .................................................... 8-27
Wheels and tyres ..................................................... 8-31 Tyre inflation pressure......................................... 8-31
Types of tyres ..................................................... 8-31
Snow chains....................................................... 8-32
Tyre rotation ....................................................... 8-32
Tyre wear and damage ....................................... 8-33
Tyre age ............................................................. 8-33
Changing tyres and wheels ................................. 8-33
Four-wheel drive (4WD) models ......................... 8-33
Wheel balance.................................................... 8-33

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Replacement tyres may have a lower speed
rating than the factory equipped tyres, and
may not match the potential maximum vehicle
speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rat-
ing of the tyre.
All season tyres
NISSAN specifies all season tyres on some models
to provide good performance for use all year around,
including snowy and icy road conditions. All season
tyres are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S
on the tyre sidewall. Snow tyres have better snow
traction than all season tyres and may be more ap-
propriate in some areas.
Summer tyres
NISSAN specifies summer tyres as standard fit.
These tyres provide superior performance under
typical mild weather conditions.
If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy
conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW
or ALL SEASON tyres on all four wheels.
Snow tyres
If snow tyres are needed, it is necessary to select
tyres equivalent in size and load rating to the original
equipment tyres. If you do not, it can adversely af-
fect the safety and handling of your vehicle.
Generally, snow tyres will have lower speed ratings
than factory equipped tyres and may not match the
potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the
maximum speed rating of the tyre.
For additional traction on icy roads, studded tyresmay be used. However, some provinces and states
prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial
laws before installing studded tyres. Skid and trac-
tion capabilities of studded snow tyres, on wet or
dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-stud-
ded snow tyres.
SNOW CHAINS
Use of snow chains may be prohibited in some ar-
eas. Check the local laws before installing snow
chains. When installing snow chains, make sure they
are of proper size for the tyres on your vehicle and
are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s
suggestions. Use chain tensioners when recom-
mended by the snow chain manufacturer to ensure
a tight fit. Loose end links of the snow chain must be
secured or removed to prevent the possibility of
whipping action damage to the fenders or undercar-
riage.
In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise,
your vehicle can be damaged and/or vehicle han-
dling and performance may be adversely affected.
Snow chains must be installed only on the front
wheels and not on the rear wheels.
CAUTION
Never install snow chains on a temporary-use
or small size spare tyre.
Do not drive with snow chains on paved roads
which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in
such conditions can cause damage to the
various mechanisms of the vehicle due to
some overstress. When driving on clear paved
roads, be sure to change to 2WD mode, see
“Four-wheel Drive (4WD) (where fitted)” in the
“5. Starting and driving” section.
TYRE ROTATION
NISSAN recommends that tyres be rotated every
10,000 km (6,000 miles) for Two-Wheel Drive
(2WD) vehicles and 5,000 km (3,000 miles) for
Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) vehicles.
See “Flat tyre” in the “6. In case of emergency” sec-
tion for tyre replacing procedures.
WARNING
After rotating the tyres, adjust the tyre pres-
sure.
Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle
has been driven for the first 1,000 km (600
miles) (also in cases of a flat tyre, etc.).
Do not include the temporary-use spare tyre
in the tyre rotation.
NDI762Z
8-32Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Incorrect tyre selection, fitting, care or main-
tenance can affect vehicle safety with risk of
accident and injury. If in doubt, consult a
NISSAN dealer or the tyre manufacturer.
TYRE WEAR AND DAMAGE
Tyres should be periodically inspected for wear,
cracking, bulging or objects caught in the tread. If
excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are
found, the tyre should be replaced.
The original tyres have a built-in tread wear indica-
tor
j1 . When the wear indicator is visible, the tyre
should be replaced.
The wear indicator locations are indicated by the
location marks
j2.
TYRE AGE
Remember tyre age. Never use a tyre over six years
old, regardless of whether they have been used or
not. Tyres degrade with age as well as the use they are
subjected to. Have the tyres checked and balanced
frequently by a NISSAN dealer or qualified work-
shop. Report all accidents where the tyre is knocked
even if it is minor.
CHANGING TYRES AND WHEELS
WARNING
Do not install a deformed wheel or tyre even if it
has been repaired. Such wheels or tyres could
have structural damage and could fail without
warning.
When replacing a tyre, use the same size, speed
rating and load carrying capacity as originally
equipped. Recommended types and sizes are men-
tioned in “Wheels and Tyres” in the “9. Technical
information” section.
The use of tyres other than those recommended or
the mixed use of tyres of different brands, construc-
tion (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns
can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling,
ground clearance, body-to-tyre clearance, snow
chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight
aim and bumper height.
WARNING
Some of these effects may lead to accidents and
could result in serious personal injury.
If the wheels are changed for any reason, always
replace with wheels which have the same offset
dimension. Wheels of a different offset could cause early tyre wear, possibly degraded vehicle handling
characteristics and/or interference with the brake
discs. Such interference can lead to decreased
braking efficiency and/or early brake pad wear.
FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE (4WD) MODELS
CAUTION
Always use tyres of the same size, brand, con-
struction (bias, bias-belted or radial), and
tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do
so may result in a circumference difference
between tyres on the front and rear axles
which will cause excessive tyre wear and may
damage the transmission, transfer case and
differential gears.
ONLY use spare tyres specified for the four
wheel drive (4WD) models.
WHEEL BALANCE
Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and
tyre life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out
of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as
required.
Wheel balance service should be performed with
the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the front
wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission
damage.
SPARE TYRE
The temporary-use spare wheel/tyre can be identi-
fied by the temporary-use spare tyre label which
contrasts to the standard road wheels. If in doubt,
SDI1663Z
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-33

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Unit: mm (in)
ItemSize Offset
Road
wheel Steel
16x6.5J
40
(1.57)
16x4T*1
17x4T*1
Aluminium* 16x6.5J
17x6.5J
18x6.5J
Tyre size Conventional
215/65R16
215/60R17*
215/55R18*
Spare 5–seater
Conventional *
T145/90R16 *1
7–seater T155/70R17 *1
* : where fitted
*1: Temporary-use spare tyre (where fitted)Model HR16DE MR20DE K9K M9RR9M
Type Petrol,
4–cyclePetrol,
4—cycle
Diesel, 4–cycle Diesel, 4–cycle Diesel, 4–cycle
Cylinder arrangement 4–cylinder
in–line4–cylinder
in–line
4–cylinder in–line 4–cylinder in–line 4–cylinder in–line
Bore x Stroke mm (in) 78.0 x 83.6
(3.071 x
3.291)84 x 90.1
(3.31 x 3.55)
76.0 x 80.5
(2.992 x 3.169) 84x90
(3.31 x 3.54)80 x 79.5
(3.15 x 3.13)
Displacement cm
3
(cu in)1,598 (97.51) 1,997 (121.86) 1,461 (89.15) 1,995 (121.73) 1,598 (97.51)
Firing order 1–3–4–2 1–3–4–2 1–3–4–2 1–3–4–2 1–3–4–2
Idling speed rpm MT 650 ± 50 700±50800±50
750±50 —
AT or CVT in N
position ——
Ignition timing
(BTDC) degree
MT 15 ± 5° 15±5°———
CVT in N posi-
tion ————
Spark plug Standard PLZKAR6A–11 PLZKAR6A–11 — — —
Spark plug gap mm (in) 1.1 (0.043) 1.1 (0.043) — — —
Camshaft operation Timing chain Timing chain Timing belt Timing chain Timing chain
ENGINE WHEELS AND TYRES
Technical information9-7

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine – When starting and driving ................................................ 5-3
Pregnant women ................................................................... 1-8
Protect
– Protect the environment ................................................. 8-13
– Protect your vehicle from corrosion .................................. 7-5
Push-starting ....................................................................... 6-12R
Radio
– FM AM radio with CD player ......................................... 4-30
– LW-MW-FM radio with 6 CD changer ........................... 4-23
– LW-MW-FM radio with CD player ................................. 4-23
– NATS immobilizer radio approval number ....................... 9-10
– NISSAN Connect .......................................................... 4-43
Rear parcel shelf ................................................................. 2-33
– Installation ..................................................................... 2-33
– Removal ........................................................................\
2-33
Rear seat ........................................................................\
...... 1-3
Rear window defogger ........................................................ 2-23
Rear-view monitor ................................................................. 4-2
– Operating tips ................................................................. 4-3
– Rear-view monitor setting ................................................ 4-3
Recommended SAE viscosity number ................................... 9-5
Remote control system (integrated keyfob) ............................ 3-3
Repairing flat tyre .................................................................. 6-7
Roof rail ........................................................................\
...... 2-32
Running-in schedule .............................................................. 5-2S
Safety
– Active head restraints ...................................................... 1-6
– Child safety ..................................................................... 1-8
– Child safety rear door locks ........................................... 3-11 – Head restraints adjustment .............................................. 1-5
– ISOFIX system .............................................................. 1-26
– Safety chains (Trailer) .................................................... 5-36
– Top tether strap for child restraint .................................. 1-27
Seat
– Active head restraints ...................................................... 1-6
– Armrest ........................................................................\
... 1-5
– Front seats – Adjustment ................................................. 1-2
– Head restraints adjustment .............................................. 1-5
– Rear seat ........................................................................\
. 1-3
– Seat heating .................................................................. 2-29
– Seats ........................................................................\
...... 1-2
Seat belt
– Child safety ..................................................................... 1-8
– Injured persons ............................................................... 1-9
– Pre-tensioner seat belt system ....................................... 1-12
– Precautions on seat belt usage ........................................ 1-7
– Pregnant women ............................................................. 1-8
– Rear centre seat .............................................................. 1-9
– Seat belt maintenance ................................................... 1-11
– Seat belt warning ............................................................ 1-6
– Seat belt warning (Rear seat or 2nd row) ....................... 2-12
– Seat belt warning light ..................................................... 2-3
– Seat belts ................................................................. 1-6, 7-4
– Three-point type seat belts ............................................... 1-9
Security system ................................................................... 3-13
– Alarm system ................................................................. 3-13
– NISSAN Anti-Theft System (NATS) ........................ 3-13, 3-2
Servicing air conditioner ............................................. 4-17, 4-21
Snow chains ....................................................................... 8-32
Spare tyre ........................................................................\
..... 6-2
Spark plugs (Petrol engine models) ..................................... 8-21
Speed limiter .............................................................. 2-21, 5-31
Speed limiter operations ...................................................... 5-32
Speedometer ........................................................................\
2-2
Starting
– Before starting the engine ................................................ 5-2
Index10-7