2012 Lexus LFA ESP

41
Shifting
■
■Driving mode-specific shift characteristics
The driving mode selector switch allows the driver to choose the automatically shifted

AUTO mode or a manually shifted SPORT, NORMAL or WET mode and their
corresponding default shift speed level. The driver may perform gear changes using the
paddle shift switches while driving in a manually shifted driving mode. While the shift speed
is adjustable using the shift speed selector, each driving mode has its own default shift
speed setting. Shift speeds are determined by how quickly the following operations are
carried out: Clutch disengagement, gear select, gear shift and clutch engagement.
Selecting a faster shift speed will shorten the time it takes from the moment the paddle shift
switch is pulled until the shift is totally completed. Faster shift speeds allow for enhanced
response and near-seamless power delivery, but will also result in a greater amount of shift
shock due to the speed at which the aforementioned operations are carried out. Selecting
a slower shift speed will allow the clutch and gear shift/select mechanisms to operate at a
more gentle pace, leading to a smoother application of torque and less shift shock.
Driving modeDriving mode default shift speed
AUTO ■■
2/7 (Non-adjustable)
SPORT ■■■■■□□
5/7
NORMAL ■■■□□□□
3/7
WET ■□□□□□□
1/7
Shift characteristicsLevel 1 n Level 7
Shift speed Slow (approx. 1 sec.) n
Fast (approx. 0.15 sec.)
Shift shock Less n
More

Shift speed selector
When in a manually shif ted driving
mode (SPORT, NORMAL or WET),

the shift speed can be adjusted from
l e v e l 1 t o 7 u s i n g t h e s h i f t s p e e d
selector.
Shift speed is also determined by the
accelerator pedal angle. The more the
accelerator pedal is depressed, the
shorter the shift times will be.
S106-04
Fast
Slow
Fully released Fully
depress
Level 1
Level 2 Level 7
Accelerator
pedal angle
Shift speed

44
Steering
The driver’s steering inputs are conveyed by a large-diameter main shaft housed
within an aluminum alloy steering column, then through a joint made as straight as
possible onto the intermediate shaft. From here, inputs are mechanically transferred
to the wheels by an aluminum alloy monoblock steering gearbox. This efficient flow of
steering commands helps ensure a direct steering feel and precise wheel placement.
Joint Column assist type EPS
Aluminum alloy steering column
Intermediate shaft
Joint
Steering gearbox
The LFA’s power steering system features a column-assist type EPS (Electric Power
Steering) system. This computer-controlled system takes into account factors such
as vehicle speed, steering effort and steering rate in order to provide linear steering
feedback. Furthermore, the teeth of the reduction gear, a section of the motor
responsible for sending large amounts of torque to the main shaft, have been coated
with power grease to reduce torque fluctuations and provide smoother steering feel.

56
Checking the engine
Components expected to operate at high speeds have been made as light and
precise as possible, realizing a superfast engine capable of revving from idle to 9,000
rpm in only 0.6 seconds.
In order to ensure adequate lubrication under high G-loads, a dry sump lubrication
system has been adopted.
The engine oil is cooled by a liquid-cooled oil cooler located in the valley between
each bank of cylinders and an air-cooled oil cooler housed within the front overhang.
In addition, two high-per formance radiators have been housed within the rear
overhang for an optimal front-rear weight balance.
A TFT LCD panel has been adopted to accurately transmit various information from
the engine to the driver. An analog-style digital tachometer displays engine speed
while other real-time engine information is displayed digitally for both superior visual
clarity and response.
An acrylic lens with a metal ring is positioned at the center of the meter to clearly
display the primary instruments and to create a three-dimensional appearance.

59
Checking the engine
■
■Tachometer
A TFT LCD panel allows for the tachometer needle to be ultra-responsive while
retaining an analog look. This allows the driver to witness the amazing response of the
engine visually while also being treated to its exhilarating acoustics.
To protect the engine when the coolant temperature is low, the tachometer red zone
display changes from between 4,400 to 9,000 rpm.
The maximum engine speed is displayed.
One of three colors can be chosen
for the tachometer needle.
■
■Digitalization with the looks of an analog tachometer
When idling, the tachometer display is not digitally
processed in order to express the raw, characteristic
fluctuations of a traditional analog needle.
When the needle needs to keep up with fast response,
the tachometer display is digitally processed to create
smooth needle movement with an afterimage of the needle.

61
Checking the engine
■
■Engine oil temperature gauge
The engine oil temperature gauge displays the oil temperature from 100 to 320°F
(40 to 160°C). When the oil temperature exceeds 284°F (140°C), a buzzer will
sound and the bar display will blink in red and white to inform the driver that the
oil temperature is abnormally high and that the performance and lifespan of the
oil is severely compromised. Allowing the engine oil to cool and maintain a stable
temperature helps to stabilize its performance.
During high-speed driving: approximately 176
to 194°F (80 to 90°C)
[Outside air temperature approximately 68°F
(20°C)]Blinks when temperature exceeds
284°F (140°C)
An oil temperature sensor is installed near the oil filter to monitor the temperature
of the engine oil supplied by the oil pump. The ECU processes the engine oil
temperature from this sensor and informs the driver using the engine oil temperature
gauge.

62
■
■Engine oil pressure gauge
The engine oil pressure gauge displays the engine oil pressure from 0 to 800
kPa. The rapid response of the TFT LCD panel allows for the fluctuations in engine
oil pressure that occur with engine speed to be displayed instantly. The engine oil
pressure is also affected by other factors such as engine oil type, temperature and
deterioration. If the engine oil pressure is too low, the master warning light comes on
and the “Engine oil pressure low” warning message is displayed. Checking the engine
oil pressure regularly aids understanding of the condition of the engine and engine oil.
During high-speed driving: approximately 400
to 800 kPa
(changes depending on driving conditions)
[Outside air temperature approximately 68°F
(20°C)]
When oil pressure is insufficient
An oil pressure sensor is installed near the oil filter.
The oil pressure measurements are processed by the ECU and displayed by the
engine oil pressure gauge.

79
Maintaining the vehicle’s exterior
When washing the vehicle, be careful not to
touch the hood grilles, bezels in the radiator
grilles, or exhaust pipes and surrounding
area until they have cooled sufficiently, as
these components may cause burns.

• Do not apply water to the inside of the engine compartment. Doing so may cause the
electrical components etc. to catch fire.
• Do not flush water over or into the hood grilles (especially the arrowed portion in the
illustration).
• Do not flush water over or into the exhaust pipes and surrounding area or the bezels in
the radiator grilles until they have cooled sufficiently.
When using a high-pressure washer
• Do not aim the head of the nozzle at the hood grilles or radiator grilles. Doing so may
negatively affect the engine or cause a malfunction in the electric cooling fan motors that
may result in overheating.
• Do not allow the nozzles of the car wash to come within close proximity of the windows
or rear hatch.
Do not use automatic car washes as they may scratch the vehicle body and damage
the paint.

86
■
■Maintaining the CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced
Plastics) areas
Some interior components such as the instrument panel and rear hatch are made
from the same CFRP material as the main body shell. These exposed components
feature a deep and three-dimensional presence with a special clear coating.
Additionally, panels underneath the windows have a matte coating to prevent glare
and reflections.
■
■Daily maintenance
For cleaning, follow the procedure below:
1 Wipe dirty surfaces with a dampened soft cloth or synthetic chamois.
2 Wipe away any remaining moisture with a soft, dry cloth.
• Do not rub the matte coated surfaces strongly as doing so may damage the surface or
cause it to shine.
• Do not use wax, polish or polishing cleaners. Especially use caution around the
instrument panel, as improper care may cause the instrument panel to reflect off of the
windshield, obstructing the driver's front view.