USING THE GEARBOXTo engage the gears, press the clutch pedal fully and
put the gear lever into the required position (the
diagram is shown on the knob fig. 137, fig. 138 and
fig. 139).To engage 6th gear (1.4 16V, 1.4 T-JET, 1.4 Turbo
MultiAir, 1.6 MultiJet, 2.0 MultiJet versions), operate
the lever by pressing it to the right in order to
avoid engaging 4th gear by mistake. The same
applies to the shift from 6th to 5th gear.
IMPORTANT Reverse can only be engaged when
the car is completely stationary. With the engine
running, wait for at least 2 seconds with the clutch
pedal fully pressed before engaging reverse to
prevent damage to the gears and grating.
To engage reverse R from neutral, lift sliding ring A
fig. 137, A fig. 138 or A fig. 139 and, at the same
time:
❒move the lever to the right and then backwards
(1.4 16V, 1.6 MultiJet versions);
or
❒shift the lever to the left and forward (versions
1.4 T-JET, 1.4 MultiAir, 2.0 MultiJet) fig. 139.
fig. 137
F0Q0734
fig. 138
F0Q0602
fig. 139
F0Q0783
158GETTING TO KNOW
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SAFETYSTARTING AND
DRIVINGWARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
WARNING
Press the clutch pedal fully to change
gears correctly. It is therefore essential
that there is nothing under the pedals: make
sure the mats are lying flat and do not get
in the way of the pedals.Do not drive with your hand resting on
the gear lever as the force exerted,
even if slight , could lead over time to
premature wear on the gearbox internal
components
FUEL SAVINGSHere are some useful tips to save fuel and minimise
harmful emissions of CO
2and other pollutants
(nitric oxides, unburnt hydrocarbons, fine dusts
etc…).
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
The general factors that affect fuel consumption are
listed below.
Car maintenance
Have checks and adjustments carried out in
accordance with the “Scheduled Servicing Plan”.
Ty r e s
Check the pressure of the tyres routinely at an
interval of no more than 4 weeks: if the pressure is
too low, consumption levels increase as resistance
to rolling is higher.
Unnecessary loads
Do not travel with an overloaded boot. The weight
of the car (especially when driving in town) and
its ride greatly affects consumption and stability.
Roof rack/ski rack
Remove the roof rack or the ski rack from the roof
after use. These accessories lower aerodynamic
penetration and adversely affect consumption
159GETTING TO KNOW
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SAFETYSTARTING AND
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AND MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
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TECHNICAL
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INDEX
levels. When transporting particularly large objects,
use a trailer if possible.
Electric devices
Use electric devices only for the amount of time
needed. The heated rear window, additional
headlights, windscreen wipers and heater fan need a
considerable amount of energy, therefore
increasing fuel consumption (by up to 25% in the
urban cycle).
Climate control system
Air conditioning leads to higher fuel consumption
(on average up to +20%). If the temperature
outside permits, try and use the air vents.
Devices for aerodynamic control
The use of non-certified spoilers may adversely
affect air drag and fuel consumption.
DRIVING STYLE
The main driving styles that affect fuel consumption
are listed below.
Starting
Do not warm the engine with the car at a standstill
or at idle or high speed: under these conditions
the engine warms up much more slowly, increasing
electrical consumption and emissions. It istherefore advisable to move off immediately, slowly,
avoiding high speeds: in this way the engine will
warm faster.
Unnecessary actions
Avoid accelerating when starting at traffic lights or
before switching off the engine. This and also
double declutching is absolutely pointless on
modern cars and also increases consumption and
pollution.
Gear selection
As soon as the conditions of the traffic and road
allow, use a higher gear. Using a low gear for faster
acceleration will increase consumption.
In the same way improper use of a high gear
increases consumption, emissions an engine wear.
Max. speed
Fuel consumption considerably increases as speed
increases. Avoiding unnecessary braking and
acceleration, which cost in terms of both fuel and
emissions.
Acceleration
Accelerating violently severely affects consumption
and emissions: acceleration should be gradual and
should not exceed the maximum torque.
160GETTING TO KNOW
YOUR CAR
SAFETYSTARTING AND
DRIVINGWARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
FUSE SUMMARY TABLEDashboard fuse box FUSE AMPS
Right dipped headlight (halogen headlights) F12 7,5
Right dipped headlight (Bi-Xenon headlights) F12 15
Left dipped headlight (halogen headlights) F13 7,5
Left dipped headlight (Bi-Xenon headlights) F13 15
Reverse F35 5
3rd brake light F37 7,5
Rear fog light (driver's side) F53 7,5
Headlight alignment corrector system (halogen
headlights)F13 7,5
Relay switch coils on engine compartment fuse box
(CVM)/Body Computer control unit (NBC)F31 5
Subwoofer amplifier for Hi-Fi/Radio and radio navigator
sound system (1.4 Turbo MultiAir versions with
optional Hi-Fi )F32 15
Left rear electric window F33 20
Right rear electric window F34 20
Control on stop pedal (normally closed contact NC) /
Water in diesel sensor / Flow meter / Control on
clutch pedal and servo brake pressure sensor (1.4
Turbo MultiAir versions)F35 5
Central locking system control unit (CGP) (door
opening/closing, safe lock, tailgate release)F36 20
214GETTING TO KNOW
YOUR CAR
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
SCHEDULED SERVICING PLAN1.4 16V - 1.4 T-JET - 1.4 Turbo MultiAir VERSIONSThousands of miles 18 36 54 72 90 108
Thousands of km 30 60 90 120 150 180
Months 24 48 72 96 120 144
Check tyre condition/wear and adjust pressure, if necessary●●●●●●
Check operation of lighting system (headlights, direction indicators, hazard
warning lights, luggage compartment, passenger compartment, glove
compartment, instrument panel warning lights, etc.)●●●●●●
Check operation of windscreen washer system and adjust jets if necessary●●●●●●
Check windscreen/rear window wiper blades position/wear●●●●●●
Check condition and wear of front disc brake pads and operation of pad wear
indicator●●●●●●
Check condition and wear of rear disc brake pads●●●●●●
Visually inspect condition of: exterior bodywork, underbody protection, hoses
and pipes (exhaust - fuel system - braking system), rubber elements (boots -
hoses - bushes - etc.)●●●●●●
Check cleanliness of bonnet and luggage compartment locks, cleanliness and
lubrication of linkages●●●●●●
Check and, if necessary, top up fluid levels (brakes/hydraulic clutch, windscreen
washer, battery, engine cooling, etc.)●●●●●●
Check handbrake lever travel and adjust, if required●●●
Visually inspect conditions of the accessory drive belt/s●●
Check battery charge status and possibly recharge●●●●●●
225GETTING TO KNOW
YOUR CAR
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCYSERVICING AND
MAINTENANCETECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
TRANSMISSIONVersions Gearbox Clutch Drive
1.4 16V - 1.4 T-JET - 1.4 Turbo MultiAir -
1.6 MultiJet - 2.0 MultiJetSix forward gears
plus reverse with
synchronisers for
forward gear
engagementSelf-adjusting with
pedal without idle
strokeFrontBRAKESVersionsFront service
brakesRear service
brakesParking brake
1.4 16V - 1.4 T-JET - 1.4 Turbo MultiAir -
1.6 MultiJet - 2.0 MultiJetSelf-ventilated disc DiscControlled by hand
lever, acting on the
rear brakesIMPORTANT Water, ice and salt spread on the roads may deposit on the brake discs reducing braking
efficiency the first time the brakes are applied.
258GETTING TO KNOW
YOUR CAR
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
UseFluid and lubricant specifications for a
correct use of the carGenuine fluids and
lubricantsApplications
Lubricants and
greases for
drive
transmissionSAE 75W-85 grade synthetic lubricant.
Exceeds API GL-4 PLUS specifications. FIAT
Classification 9.55550-MX3TUTELA CAR
TECHNYX
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F010.B05Manual gearboxes and
differentials
SAE 75W grade synthetic lubricant. FIAT
Classification 9.55550-MZ6TUTELA
TRANSMISSION
GEARFORCE
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F002.F10Manual gearboxes and
differentials (1.4 T-JET 120
HP, 1.4 Turbo MultiAir, 1.6
MultiJet and 2.0 MultiJet
versions)
Molybdenum disulphide grease, for use at
high temperatures. NL.G.I. 1-2 consistency.
FIAT Classification 9.55580TUTELA ALL STAR
Contractual Technical
Reference No.
F702.G07Wheel side constant
velocity joints
Grease for constant velocity joints with low
friction coefficient. NL.G.I. 0-1 consistency.
FIAT Classification 9.55580TUTELA STAR 700
Contractual Technical
Reference No.
F701.C07Differential side constant
velocity joints
Brake fluidSynthetic fluid for brake and clutch systems.
Exceeds specifications: FMVSS no. 116 DOT
4, ISO 4925 SAE J1704. FIAT Classification
9.55597TUTELA TOP 4
Contractual Technical
Reference No.
F001.A93Hydraulic brakes and
hydraulic clutch controls
276GETTING TO KNOW
YOUR CAR
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
INDEX
A
BS (system) .............................. 106
Activation/Deactivation
(CITY function) ......................... 119
Activation of internal air
recirculation and
enablement of AQS
function (Air Quality
System)......................................... 68
Additional heater .............. 59-64-70
Adjustable side vents and
diffusers........................................ 54
Adjusting headlights
alignment .................................... 105
Air cleaner .................................... 240
Air distribution selection ........... 69
Alarm .............................................. 17
Anti-pinch safety device ............. 91
Ashtray ........................................... 88
ASR (system) ............................... 110
Automatic dual zone climate
control system ........................... 65
Automatic headlight sensor
(dusk sensor) .............................. 73
Automatic operation of the
climate control system
(AUTO function) ....................... 66
Battery ......................................... 241
Battery (recharging) ................... 219
Bodywork
– bodywork codes .................... 254
– maintenance ........................... 247
– protection against
atmospheric agents ............... 247
– warranty .................................. 247
Bodywork versions ..................... 254
Bonnet ........................................... 102
Brake Assist.................................. 108
Brake fluid..................................... 239
Brakes
– specifications .......................... 258
bulb replacement ................ 200-202
Bulb replacement
– exterior lights......................... 197
– interior lights .......................... 204
Bulbs
– bulbs (replacement) .............. 193
– general instructions .............. 193
– types of bulbs ......................... 195Car dimensions........................... 269
Cargo box..................................... 102
Carrying children safely ............. 138– child seats................................ 145
– "Universal Isofix" child
seat assembly setup .............. 144
Central diffusers .......................... 55
Central locking ............................. 92
Changing a wheel ........................ 182
Checking fluid levels ................... 230
Child lock device ......................... 93
Cigar lighter .................................. 87
Cleaning and maintenance
– bodywork ................................ 247
– car interior.............................. 250
– engine compartment ............ 249
– front headlights ...................... 249
– Plastic and coated parts....... 251
– seats ......................................... 250
– windows .................................. 249
Climate control/heating
system .......................................... 53
Climate control system
compressor
activation/deactivation.............. 69
Clutch ............................................ 258
CO2 emissions ............................ 279
Code card...................................... 9
289GETTING TO KNOW
YOUR CAR
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONSINDEX