container meets industry standards (ANSI/
ASTM F852 -86).
(D Note
Never drive yo ur vehicle unt il the fuel tank
is complete ly empty. The irregular supply
of fuel can cause misfiring . Gasoline could
enter the exhaust system and damage the
catalyt ic converter.
Refuelling
F ig. 220 Righ t rear vehicle side: Opening th e fue l fill er
flap
F ig. 221 Fu el cap hooked on the opened fuel filler flap
When adding fuel, the ignition and any cellu
lar phones in the vehicle must be sw itched
off. When activating the central locking, the
fuel filler flap is automatica lly unlocked or
locked. Refuel the ve hicle w ith the ignition
turned
off.
Tak ing th e fu el cap off
• To open the fuel filler flap, press on the left
s ide of the flap¢
fig. 220 -arrow- .
• Unscrew fuel fil ler cap counter-clockwise
and hang it on the fuel fille r flap ¢
fig. 221.
• Check the label on the inside o f the f uel fill
er flap to determine if the vehicle must be
fueled with gasoline or diesel fuel.
Fuel suppl y and filli ng your fuel t ank 25 3
Refuelling p ro cedur e
• Insert the fuel nozz le from the gasoline
pump into the fuel fi ller neck as far as it wi ll
go .
• Select a medi um refue lling rate so that the
nozz le switches off automatically when the
tank is full.
Pu tting th e fuel cap bac k on
• After fi lling your tank, twist the fuel filler
cap clockwise as far as it wi ll go.
• Close the fue l filler flap.
T o avoid fuel spill ing or evaporating from the
fuel tank always close fuel filler cap proper ly
and completely. An improperly closed fuel fill
er cap may also cause the MIL lamp¢
page 2 7
to come on (only vehicles with gasoline en
gine).
A WARNING
Improper refueling or handling of fuel can
cause fire, explosion and severe burns.
- Fuel is highly flammable and can cause
severe burns and other injur ies.
- Failure to shut the engine off wh ile refu
eling and/or to insert the pump nozzle
fully into the fuel filler neck could cause
fue l to spray out of filler neck or to over
f low. Fue l spray and overflowing fue l can
cause a fi re.
- Never use a cel lu lar telephone while re
fueling. The electromagnetic rad iation
can cause sparks that can ignite f uel va
pors and cause a fire.
- Never get back into your vehicle whi le re
fueling. If in exceptional circumstances
you must get back in your vehicle while
refueling, make certain that you close
the door and touch metal to discharge
stat ic electricity before touching the fill
er nozzle again. Static e lectricity can
cause sparks that can ignite fuel vapors re leased du ring refuel ing .
- Never smoke or have an open flame any
where in or near your veh icle when refu-
eling or filling a portab le fue l conta iner.
ll>
Unlocking the fuel filler flap by hand
You can open the fuel filler flap by hand if the
power locking system should fail.
•
•
Fig . 222 Luggage co mpa rtme nt: Pry ing cover ope n
Fi g. 22 3 Luggage co mpartmen t: Emergency ope ning
of fue l filler flap
.. Remove the right-side trim panel with the
aid ofa screwdriver
¢ fig. 222.
.. Pull the loop down in the direction of the ar
row to unlock the fuel f iller flap ¢
fig. 223 .
Selective catalytic
reduction
General information
App lies to vehicles : with diesel engine
On vehicles w ith select ive catalytic reduction,
an urea solut ion (Ad Blue ®) is injected into the
exhaust system befo re a nitrogen oxide cata
lytic converter to reduce nitrogen em iss ions .
The AdBlue is stored in a separate tank in the
veh icle. The AdBlue usage accounts for ap
p rox imately 0.5% to 1.2% of the diese l fuel
that is used. The Ad Blue tank capaci ty is ap
pr ox ima tely 6 gallons (23 liters) .
You must refill the Ad Blue or have it refilled
by your authorized A udi dealer or qualified
wo rkshop as soon as the Ad Bl ue refill mes-
Fu el suppl y and filli ng your fuel t ank 255
sage appears in the instrument cluster
¢ page 256.
A WARNING
Failure to heed AdBlue refill info rmation in
the instrument cluster can prevent the ve hi cle from be ing started and dr iven. If the
vehicle cannot be driven and a n emerge ncy
a rises, pe rsonal injury can occur .
- Always have the AdBlue tank refilled well
befo re the tank runs dry .
(D Tips
- The instrument cluster d isp lay ind icates
the distance remain ing that can be driv
en ¢
page 255. If the Ad B lue tank is
completely empty, the engine will not
start again afte r the ignit ion is switched
off.
- Ad Blue is req uired by law to operate th is
veh icl e.
- Ad Blue ® is a registered trademark of the
Registe red Automobile Association (Ve r
band de r Automob ilindustrie e .
V. -
VOA) .
Indicator in the instrument cluster
display
Appl ies to vehicles: wit h diesel eng ine
The display indica te s if the Ad Blue level is low
or if it was filled incorrectly.
Fi g. 22 4 Instrument cluste r: in dicator in t he d isp lay
AdBlue level low
You w ill be informed if t he AdB lue in the tank
drops below a certain level.
AdBlue /9 1500 mi (2400 km) Refill
AdBlue. See owner 's manual
256 Fuel supply and filling your fuel tank
This indicator appears when there is on ly
enough Ad B lue left to drive th e distance indi
cated in the driver informat ion system. Please
add Ad B lue.
AdBlue ,0 600 mi (1000 km) Refill
AdBlue! No restart in 600 miles (1000 km )!
See owner 's manual
This indica to r appea rs when there is on ly
enough Ad B lue left to drive the distance ind i
cated in the dr iver information system. Please
add Ad B lue . Otherw ise the eng ine will not
start aga in if you stop it once the distance i n
d icated has been driven .
Refill Ad Blue! No
restart! See owne r's manual
This message appears whe n the AdBl ue ta nk
i s empty . Please add AdBlue. Ot herwise yo u
will not be able to start the engi ne again o nce
you stop it.
When the m inim um AdB lue leve l has been
reached , you must add Ad Bl ue
c:> page 256 .
f.i Filling incorrectly
I f the Ad B lue tank was filled with a diffe rent
f luid than Ad Blue and t he system detec ts that
it is incor re ct, a mess age w ill appe ar.
AdBlue ./' 600 mi (1000 km) AdBlue!
No re start in 600 mile s (1000 km)! See own·
er' s manual
This message appears when it is only poss ible
to drive the distance indicated in the dr iver in
formation system . Dr ive to the nearest qua li
fied work shop to have the malfunc tion re
pai red . O therw ise the engine w ill not start
a ga in if you stop it once the distan ce indicated
has been driven .
AdBlue : sy stem
fault. No restart! See owner's manual
This message appears if the sys tem detects it
was fille d in corre ct ly . Drive immed iate ly to
the nea rest qualified wo rkshop to have t he
mal func tio n repaired. Otherw ise you wi ll not
b e able to s tart the engine ag ain once yo u
stop it. Filling AdBlue
Applies
to vehicles: with diesel engine
A special refill bottle must be used to fill the
AdBlue .
Fig. 22 5 Right rear veh icle side: re m oving th e AdB lue
cap
Fig. 226 AdB lu e fi ller t ube: inser ting the re fill bott le
The Ad Blue filler t ube is located near the d ie
sel filler tube. Always add 1 gallon (3.8 liters)
of Ad Blue (two bott les) . T his is the minimum
amount required to ensu re the system detects
the refill ing and to sta rt the e ngine .
Opening the filler tube and adding
AdBlue
Req uirement: The request to add Ad Blue mus t
appea r in the instrument cluster display.
.,. Switch t he ignit io n off.
.,. Open the tank cover
c:> page 253.
.,. Tur n t he cap counterclockwise with the lug
w rench from the vehicle tool kit to remov e it
<=> fig. 225 .
.,. Remove the c ap fr om the refi ll bottle.
.,. Pos it io n the refill bottle on the filler tube
an d tur n the bo tt le clockwise until it stops
tur ning
(D <=> fig . 22 6.
.,. Press lightly against the bottom of t he bot-
tle @to empty it . Continue pressing the ..,.
bottom of the bottle until it is empty or
until fluid stops f lowing into the tank.
~ Turn the bott le to the left without press ing
on the bottom.
Closing the filler tube
~ Turn the cap clockwise on the filler tube
with the lug wrench until you hear it tighten
completely.
~ Close the tank cover .
After filling
The vehicle must be driven . The system may
take up to two minutes to detect that the
Ad B lue has been filled.
~ If there was no AdBlue left in the tank and a
range of
O mi (0 km ) was displayed in the
instrument cluster, switch the ignition on
for about 15 seconds before starting the en
gine .
.&_ WARNING
Ad Blue can irritate the skin, eyes and res
piratory system. If there is contact with
the fluid, flush immediately with plenty of
water . Consult a physician if necessary .
(D Note
-Only use Ad Blue that conforms to the
standard ISO 22241-1. Do not mix any
additives with the Ad Blue and do not di
lute it with water .
- Ad Blue is not a diesel additive. Do not
add it to the diesel tank. If Ad Blue is
mixed w ith diesel fuel, it can lead to
damage to the eng ine and the Ad Blue
tank system . The Limited New Vehicle
Warranty does not cover such damage.
- AdBlue attacks surfaces such as painted
vehicle components, plast ic and carpet.
Remove the fluid as quick ly as possible
with a damp cloth and plenty of cold wa
ter . If the AdBlue has already crystal
lized, use warm water and a sponge.
AdBlue residue that is not removed w ill
crystall ize and can damage the affected
surface .
Fuel supply and filling your fuel tank 257
-Do not store the refill bottle in the vehi
cle . If it leaks, the escaping Ad Blue could
damage the vehicle interior.
- Do not allow Ad Blue to come into con
tact with clothing . If there is contact
with the fluid, flush immediate ly with
plenty of water .
(1) Tips
-Yo u can obtain refill bottles from any au
thorized Audi dealer or other qualified
workshop .
- Follow the Ad Blue manufacturer's in
struct ions for usage and storage. •
•
258 Checking and filling
Checking and filling Engine hood
Releasing the engine hood
The engine hood is released from inside the
vehicle .
Fig . 2 27 Dr iver' s side footwe ll: e ngin e hood re lease
lever
.. Open the drive r's door.
.. Pull the release lever on the left under the
inst rument panel
c> fig . 227 in the d irect ion
of the ar row .
The hood pops up s light ly under spring pres
sure.
Opening the engine hood
Fig. 228 Re lease lever under the e ng ine hood
Before opening the engine hood, make s ure
that the windshie ld w ipers are flat against the
windshie ld. Otherwise, they co uld damage the
pa in t on the hood.
.. Lift the hood s light ly
c> _& .
.. Pull up on the release under the hood
¢ fig. 228 . This releases the catch .
.. Open the hood all the way.
A WARNING
-Hot eng ine co olant can burn you.
- To reduce the risk of being b urned, never
o pen the hood if you see or hear steam
or coo la nt escapi ng from the eng ine
compa rtment . W ait unt il no steam or
coo lant can b e se en o r heard before care
fu lly openi ng the ho od.
Closing the engine hood
.. Pull the hood down un til the pressure from
t he stru ts is reduced .
.. Let the hood
drop down and la tch in p lace.
Do not try to push it shut; it may fail to en
gage
c> _& .
A WARNING
--
A ho od t hat is not completely latched
could fly up an d block your vi ew while dr iv
i ng.
- W hen you close the engine hood, ch eck it
to make sure the safety catch has proper
ly engaged . The hood should be flush
wit h the surrou nding vehicle body parts.
- If you notice while dr iv ing t hat t he hood
is not s ecured properly, stop at once and
close it .
Working in the engine compartment
Be especially careful whenever you work in
the engine compartment .
Whenever you must perform any wo rk in the
engine compartment, for example checking
and filling different fluids, th ere is a risk of
injury, burns and accidents. To pr event per
sonal injury alway s observe the following
WARNINGS. The engine compartm ent of any
vehicle is a hazardous area
c> &, .
A WARNING
To he lp avo id i njury, before yo u check any
thi ng under the hoo d:
- Tu rn off the eng ine .
- Remove the igni tion key.
266 Check ing and filling
For year-round driving, antifreeze is added at
the factory for temperatures down to:
- -31°F(-35°C)USA
- - 40 °F ( - 40 °C) Canada.
_& WARNING
-
Before you check anything in the engine
compartment, always read and heed all
WARN INGS
¢ .&. in Working in the engine
compartment on page 258.
(D Note
- Befo re winter se ts in, have the coolant
checked to see if t he coolant addit ive in
your vehicle is sufficient to meet the cli
mate conditions. This is especially impor
tant if you live in a region where the win
ter is extremely co ld. If necessary, in
crease the proport ion of coolant additive
to 60%.
- When adding coolant additive to your
cooling system, remember:
- We recommend using only coolant ad ditive G12++ or G13 for your vehicle.
Th is coo lant add itive is available at au
thorized Audi dealers. Other types of
antifreeze can significantly reduce cor
rosion protection. The resulting corro
sion can cause a loss of coo lant and se
r ious engine damage.
- Do not add any type of radiator leak sea l
ant to your vehicle's engine coolant.
Adding rad iator repair fluid may adve rse
ly affect the function and performance of
your cooling system and could result in
damage not covered by your New Vehicle Limited Wa rranty.
Checking the engine coolant level
The engine coolant level can be checked with
a quick glance .
Fig . 233 Engine compartment : Coo lant expansio n ta nk
Before you check a nyth ing in the engine com
partment,
alw ays re ad and h eed all WARN
INGS ¢ A in Working in the engine compart
ment on page 258.
.,. Park yo ur vehicle on a level surface.
.,. Turn off the ignition.
.,. Let the engine cool down.
.,. Place a thick rag over the coolant expansion
tank ¢
fig. 233, c> page 260, fig. 229 and
care full y twist the cap counter-clockwise
¢,&. .
.,. Read the engine coolant level in the open
coolant expansion tank. W ith a cold eng ine,
the coolant level should be between the "min" and "max" markings. When the en
g ine is wa rm, the level may be slightly above
the "max" mark ing.
T he locat ion of the coolant expansion tank
can be seen in the engine compartment illus
tration
¢ page 260.
To obtain an accu rate reading, the engine
must be switched off.
The expansion tank in your vehicle is equipped
with an electric coolant level sensor.
When the coolant level is too low, the warning
light in the Auto-Check System¢
page 32 will
blink until you add coolant and the level has
been restored to normal. Even though there is
an electric coo lant level sensor, we still rec
ommend you check the coolant level from
time to t ime.
Coolant loss
Coolant loss may indicate a leak in the cool ing
system . In the event of coolant loss, the cool
ing system should be inspected immediately
by your authorized Audi d ealer. It is not
enough merely to add coolant.
I n a
sea led system, losses can occur only if
the boiling point of the coolant is exceeded as
a result of overheating.
A WARNING
The cooling system is under pressure and can get very hot. Reduce the risk of scald
ing from hot coolant by following these
steps.
- Turn off the engine and allow it to coo l
down.
- Protect your face, hands and arms from
escaping fluid and steam by covering the
cap with a large, thick rag .
- Turn the cap slowly and very carefully in
a counter -clockwise direction wh ile ap
plying light, downward pressure on the
top of the cap .
- To avoid be ing burned, do not spill ant i
freeze or coolant on the exhaust system
o r hot eng ine parts. Under certai n condi
t ions, the ethy lene g lycol i n engine cool
an t ca n ca tch fire.
(D Note
Do not add any type of rad iator leak seal
ant to you r vehicle's eng ine coolant. Add
ing radiator repair f luid may adversely af
fec t the function and pe rformance of your
cooling system and could res ult in damage
not covered by your New Vehicle Limited
Warranty .
Adding coolant
Be very careful when adding engine coolant.
Before you check anything in the engi ne com
partment ,
alwa ys read and heed all WARN
INGS c:> A in Working in the engine compart
ment on page 258 .
Checking and fillin g 267
.. Turn off the engine .
.. Let the engine coo l down .
.. Place a thick rag over the coo lant expansion
tank
c:> page 266 , fig . 233 and carefully
twis t the cap coun ter-clockwise c:> &, .
.. Add coo lant .
.. Twist the cap on aga in
tightly.
Rep lacemen t engine coolant must conform to
exact spec ificat ions
c:> page 265, Coolant . We
recommend us ing on ly coo lant additive G12+
+, G 13 or in an eme rgency G12 +. Do
not use a
different additive. In an emergency use pla in
water until you can ge t the co rrect addi tive
and can restore the correc t ratio. This sho uld
be done as soon as possible.
If you have lost a cons iderab le amount of
coolant , the n you sho uld add cold ant ifree ze
and cold wate r on ly when the engine is cold.
Always use
n ew engine coolant when refilling .
Do not f ill coolant above the "MAX" mark. Ex
cess coola nt will be forced out through the
pressure relief valve in the cap when the en
gine becomes hot .
A WARNING
- The cooling system is under pressure and
can get ve ry hot. Reduce the risk of
scalding from hot coolan t by following
these steps.
- Turn off the engine and allow it to coo l
down .
- Protect your face, hands and arms from
escaping fluid and steam by covering
the cap w ith a large, th ick rag .
- Turn the cap s lowly and very carefully
i n a counter-clockwise direction while
applying light, downward pressure on
the top of the cap.
- To avoid being burned, do not spill a n
tifreeze o r coolant on the exhaust sys
tem or hot engi ne pa rts. Under certain
c ond it ions, the ethy lene glycol in en
gine coolant c an catch fire .
- Antifree ze is po isonous. Always s to re an
tifree ze in its o rigina l container and well
ou t of the rea ch of child ren. .,.
•
•
thoroughly checked by an authorized Audi
dealer or qualified workshop and the cause
corrected .
If the brake fluid level is too low ,
the brake warning/indicator light will i llum i
nate. Con tact an au thori zed Aud i dealer
im ·
mediately .
@ Tips
The brake fluid reservoir is located under
neath the cover.
Changing brake fluid
Have the brake fluid changed by an experi
enced technician .
Brake fluid absorbs moist ure from the a ir. If
the water content in the brake fluid is too
h igh, corrosion in the brake system may result
after a per iod of t ime . The bo iling po int of the
brake fluid w ill also decrease considerably and
decrease b raking performance .
Therefore, the brake flu id must be changed
every two years . Always use new brake fluid
which conforms to Federal Motor Vehicle
Standa rd "FMVSS 116 DOT 4".
The brake f lu id reservoir can be difficult to
reach, therefore, we recommend that yo u
have the brake f lu id changed by your author
i zed
Audi dea ler . Your deale r has the co rrect
too ls, the right b rake fluid and the know-how
to do this fo r you.
_& WARNING
- Br ake fluid is po isonous . It must be s to r
ed only in the closed orig inal con tainer
o ut of the reac h of c hildren!
- Br ake f ailure can resu lt from old or in ap
propr iate b ra ke fluid. Observe these pre
caut ions:
- Use on ly brake fluid that meets SAE
specif ication
J 1 703 and conforms to
Federal Motor V ehicle Sta ndard 116.
A lways check wi th you r auth o riz ed Audi
deale r to ma ke s ure you are using the
correct brake flu id . T he correc t type of
Checkin g and fillin g 269
brake f luid is also ind icated on t he
brake f luid rese rvoir.
- The bra ke fl uid must be new. Heavy use
of the brakes can cause a vapo r lock if
the brake fluid is left in the system too
l ong. This can seriously affect the effi
c iency of the brakes as well as your
safe ty. This co uld resu lt in an accide nt.
(1) Note
Brake fluid will damage the paint of your
vehicle.
@) For the sake of the environment
Because o f the prob lem of proper disposal
of brake fluid as well as the spec ial too ls
required and the necessary expertise, we
recomme nd that you have the brake flu id
changed by you r autho rized Aud i deale r.
Battery
General information
U nder normal operating cond itions, the bat
tery in your Audi does not need any ma inte
nance. With
high outside temperatures or
long da ily drives we recommend that you have
the e lectrolyte level chec ked by an au thorized
Audi dealer or qualified wo rkshop . The elec
t ro lyte level should also be che cked each time
t h e battery is cha rged
~ page 271.
Have the battery checked when you take your
vehicle in for se rv ice . You a re well advised to
replace a battery that is o lde r th an 5 years .
With certain types of airbag deployment, the ba tte ry is disconnected from the ve hicle elec
t rical sys tem for safety reasons
~ A in Re
pair, care and disposal of the airbags on
page 193.
Disconnecting the battery terminals
Some vehicle fu nctions (power window regu
lators, fo r example) are lost if the battery te r
mina ls are disconn ected . T hese functions have
to be relearned after the bat tery termina ls are
conne cte d ag ain. To p revent t his, the battery .,. •
•