Page 60 of 100

EAU20070
Coolant
The coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the coo-
lant must be changed at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
EAU20253
To check the coolant level
1. Place the vehicle on a level surface
and hold it in an upright position.
TIP
The coolant level must be chec-
ked on a cold engine since the
level varies with engine tempera-
ture.
Make sure that the vehicle is
positioned straight up when
checking the coolant level. A
slight tilt to the side can result in
a false reading.
2. Check the coolant level in the
coolant reservoir.
TIP
The coolant should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
1. Coolant reservoir
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
4. Coolant reservoir cap
3. If the coolant is at or below the
minimum level mark, remove
panel E (See page 6-8). , remove
the reservoir cap, add coolant to
the maximum level mark, and
then install the reservoir cap and
the panel. WARNING! Remove
only the coolant reservoir cap.
Never attempt to remove the
radiator cap when the engine is
hot.
[EWA15161]
NOTICE: If coolant is not avai-
lable, use distilled water or soft
tap water instead. Do not use
hard water or salt water since it
is harmful to the engine. If
water has been used instead of
coolant, replace it with coolant
as soon as possible, otherwise
the cooling system will not be
protected against frost and
corrosion. If water has been
added to the coolant, have a
Yamaha dealer check the anti-
freeze content of the coolant
as soon as possible, otherwise
the effectiveness of the coolant
will be reduced.
[ECA10472]
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to
the maximum level mark):
0.50 L (0.53 US qt, 0.44 Imp.qt)
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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EAU33031
Changing the coolant
The coolant must be changed at the
intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
Have a Yamaha dealer change the
coolant. WARNING! Never attempt
to remove the radiator cap when
the engine is hot.
[EWA10381]EAUB1481
Replacing the air filter
element and cleaning the
check hose
The air filter element should be repla-
ced at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart. Replace the air filter element
more frequently if you are riding in
unusually wet or dusty areas. In addi-
tion, the air filter check hose must be
frequently checked and cleaned if
necessary.
To replace the air filter element
1. Remove the seat. (See page
3-16).
2. Remove the air filter case cover
by removing the screws.
1. Air filter case cover
2. Screw
3. Pull the air filter element out.
4. Insert a new air filter element into
the air filter case as shown.
NOTICE: Make sure that the air
filter element is properly sea-
ted in the air filter case. The
engine should never be opera-
ted without the air filter ele-
ment installed, otherwise the
piston(s) and/or cylinder(s)
may become excessively worn.
[ECA10481]
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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EAU21383
Checking the throttle cable
free play
1. Throttle grip free play
The throttle cable free play should
measure 3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in) at
the inner edge of the throttle grip.
Periodically check the throttle cable
free play and, if necessary, have a
Yamaha dealer adjust it.
EAU21401
Valve clearance
The valve clearance changes with
use, resulting in improper air-fuel mix-
ture and/or engine noise. To prevent
this from occurring, the valve clearan-
ce must be adjusted by a Yamaha
dealer at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
EAU21642
Tires
To maximize the performance, durabi-
lity, and safe operation of your
motorcycle, note the following points
regarding the specified tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be chec-
ked and, if necessary, adjusted befo-
re each ride.
EWA10503
Operation of this vehicle with
improper tire pressure may
cause severe injury or death
from loss of control.
The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold
tires (i.e., when the temperatu-
re of the tires equals the
ambient temperature).
The tire air pressure must be
adjusted in accordance with
the riding speed and with the
total weight of rider, passenger,
cargo, and accessories appro-
ved for this model.
WARNING
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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EWA10511
Never overload your vehicle. Ope-
ration of an overloaded vehicle
could cause an accident.
Tire inspection
1. Tire sidewall
2. Tire tread depth
The tires must be checked before each
ride. If the center tread depth reaches
the specified limit, if the tire has a nail or
glass fragments in it, or if the sidewall is
cracked, have a Yamaha dealer replace
the tire immediately.
TIPThe tire tread depth limits may differ
from country to country. Always comply
with the local regulations.
Tire information
This motorcycle is equipped with tube
tires.
EWA10461
The front and rear tires should be of
the same make and design, other-
wise the handling characteristics of
the vehicle may be different, which
could lead to an accident.
After extensive tests, only the tires lis-
ted below have been approved for
this model by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
WARNING
Minimum tire tread depth (front
and rear):
1.6 mm (0.06 in)
WARNINGTire air pressure (measured on
cold tires):
0–90 kg (0–198 lb):
Front:
210 kPa (2.10 kgf/cm
2,
30 psi, 2.10 bar)
Rear:
230 kPa (2.30 kgf/cm
2,
33 psi, 2.30 bar)
XT660Z 90–190 kg (198–419 lb)
XT660ZA 90–188 kg (198–414 lb):
Front:
230 kPa (2.30 kgf/cm
2,
33 psi, 2.30 bar)
Rear:
250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm
2,
36 psi, 2.50 bar)
Off-road riding:
Front:
200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm
2,
29 psi, 2.00 bar)
Rear:
200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm
2,
29 psi, 2.00 bar)
High-speed riding:
Front:
210 kPa (2.10 kgf/cm
2,
30 psi, 2.10 bar)
Rear:
230 kPa (2.30 kgf/cm
2,
33 psi, 2.30 bar)
Maximum load*:
XT660Z: 190 kg (419 lb)
XT660ZA: 188 kg (414 lb)
* Total weight of rider, passenger,
cargo and accessories
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-19
6
EWA10570
Have a Yamaha dealer replace
excessively worn tires. Besides
being illegal, operating the
motorcycle with excessively
worn tires decreases riding
stability and can lead to loss of
control.
The replacement of all wheel-
and brake-related parts, inclu-ding the tires, should be left to
a Yamaha dealer, who has the
necessary professional know-
ledge and experience.
It is not recommended to patch
a punctured tube. If unavoida-
ble, however, patch the tube
very carefully and replace it as
soon as possible with a high-
quality product.
EAU21942
Spoke wheelsEWA10610
The wheels on this model are not
designed for use with tubeless
tires. Do not attempt to use tube-
less tires on this model.
To maximize the performance, durabi-
lity, and safe operation of your
motorcycle, note the following points
regarding the specified wheels.
The wheel rims should be chec-
ked for cracks, bends or warpa-
ge, and the spokes for looseness
or damage before each ride. If
any damage is found, have a
Yamaha dealer replace the whe-
el. Do not attempt even the sma-
llest repair to the wheel. A defor-
med or cracked wheel must be
replaced.
The wheel should be balanced
whenever either the tire or wheel
has been changed or replaced.
An unbalanced wheel can result
in poor performance, adverse
handling characteristics, and a
shortened tire life.
WARNING
WARNING
Front tire:
Size:
XT660Z 90/90-21M/C 54S
XT660Z 90/90-21M/C 54T
XT660ZA 90/90-21M/C 54S
Manufacturer/model:
XT660Z METZELER/ TOURANCE
XT660Z MICHELIN/SIRAC
XT660ZA PIRELLI/SCORPION
TRAIL
Rear tire:
Size:
XT660Z 130/80-17M/C 65S
XT660Z 130/80-17M/C 65T
XT660ZA 130/80-17M/C 65S
Manufacturer/model:
XT660Z METZELER/ TOURANCE
XT660Z MICHELIN/SIRAC
XT660ZA PIRELLI/SCORPION
TRAIL
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Page 71 of 100
EAU23093
Checking and lubricating the
cables
The operation of all control cables
and the condition of the cables
should be checked before each ride,
and the cables and cable ends should
be lubricated if necessary. If a cable is
damaged or does not move smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or repla-
ce it.
EWA10711
Damage to the outer housing of
cables may result in internal rusting
and cause interference with cable
movement. Replace damaged
cables as soon as possible to pre-
vent unsafe conditions.
EAU23142
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers
Brake lever
Clutch lever
The operation of the brake and clutch
levers should be checked before eachride, and the lever pivots should be
lubricated if necessary.Recommended lubricants:
Brake lever:
Silicone grease
Clutch lever:
Lithium-soap-based grease
Recommended lubricant:
Yamaha Chain and Cable Lube or
engine oil
WARNING
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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Page 72 of 100
EAU23182
Checking and lubricating the
brake pedal
The operation of the brake pedal
should be checked before each ride,
and the pedal pivot should be lubrica-
ted if necessary.
EAU23202
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand
The operation of the sidestand should
be checked before each ride, and the
sidestand pivot and metal-to-metal
contact surfaces should be lubricated
if necessary.
EWA10731
If the sidestand does not move up
and down smoothly, have a Yama-
ha dealer check or repair it. Other-
wise, the sidestand could contact
the ground and distract the opera-
tor, resulting in a possible loss of
control.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
WARNINGRecommended lubricant:
Silicone grease
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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EAU23251
Lubricating the rear
suspension
The pivoting points of the rear sus-
pension must be lubricated by a
Yamaha dealer at the intervals speci-
fied in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart.
EAUM1651
Lubricating the swingarm
pivots
The swingarm pivots must be lubrica-
ted by a Yamaha dealer at the inter-
vals specified in the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart.
EAU23272
Checking the front fork
The condition and operation of the
front fork must be checked as follows
at the intervals specified in the perio-
dic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
To check the condition
1. Check the inner tubes for scrat-
ches, damage and excessive oil
leakage.
To check the operation
1. Place the vehicle on a level surfa-
ce and hold it in an upright posi-
tion. WARNING! To avoid injury,
securely support the vehicle so
there is no danger of it falling
over.
[EWA10751]
2. While applying the front brake,
push down hard on the handle-
bars several times to check if the
front fork compresses and
rebounds smoothly.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
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