2011 YAMAHA CYGNUS 125 check oil

TABLE OF CONTENTSSAFETY INFORMATION .................... 1-1
Further safe-riding points ................. 1-5
DESCRIPTION .................................... 2-1
Left view ........................................... 2-1
Right view......................................... 2-2
Controls and instruments ................. 2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNC-
TIONS.................................................. 3-1
Main switch/steering lock ................. 3-1
Keyhole cover .................................. 3-2
Indicator and warning lights ............. 3-2
Speedometer.................................... 3-3
Multi-function display........................ 3-3
Handlebar switches .......................... 3-5
Front brake lever .............................. 3-6
Rear brake lever............................... 3-6
Fuel tank cap.................................... 3-7
Fuel .................................................. 3-7
Catalytic converters.......................... 3-9
Kickstarter ........................................ 3-9
Seat ................................................ 3-10
Storage compartments ................... 3-10
Sidestand ....................................... 3-11
Ignition circuit cut-off system .......... 3-12
FOR YOUR SAFETY - PRE-OPERATION
CHECKS ............................................. 4-1OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING
POINTS ............................................... 5-1
Starting the engine ........................... 5-1
Starting off ........................................ 5-2
Acceleration and deceleration .......... 5-2
Braking ............................................. 5-2
Tips for reducing fuel consumption .. 5-3
Engine break-in ................................ 5-3
Parking ............................................. 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND AD-
JUSTMENT ......................................... 6-1
Owner’s tool kit................................. 6-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system ............... 6-3
General maintenance and lubrication
chart .............................................. 6-4
Removing and installing panels ....... 6-7
Checking the spark plug................... 6-8
Engine oil and oil strainer ............... 6-10
Final transmission oil...................... 6-12
Air fi lter and V-belt case air fi lter
elements ..................................... 6-13
Checking the throttle grip free
play ............................................. 6-15
Valve clearance.............................. 6-15
Tires ............................................... 6-16
Cast wheels.................................... 6-17
Checking the brake lever free
play ............................................. 6-18Adjusting the rear brake lever free
play ............................................. 6-18
Checking the front brake pads and
rear brake shoes ......................... 6-19
Checking the brake fl uid level ........ 6-19
Changing the brake fl uid ................ 6-20
Checking and lubricating the
cables ......................................... 6-21
Checking and lubricating the throttle grip
and cable .................................... 6-21
Lubricating the front and rear brake
levers .......................................... 6-21
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand and sidestand.......... 6-22
Checking the front fork ................... 6-23
Checking the steering .................... 6-23
Checking the wheel bearings ......... 6-24
Battery ............................................ 6-24
Replacing the fuses........................ 6-26
Replacing the headlight bulb .......... 6-27
Replacing a front turn signal light
bulb ............................................. 6-28
Replacing the tail/brake light bulb or a
rear turn signal light bulb ............ 6-28
Replacing an auxiliary light bulb..... 6-29
Troubleshooting ............................. 6-29
Troubleshooting chart .................... 6-31
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE .... 7-1
Matte color caution ........................... 7-1
Care ................................................. 7-1
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EAU1044E
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
engine is not working correctly. If this
occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check
the self-diagnosis system.
The electrical circuit of the warning
light can be checked by turning the
key to “ON”. The warning light should
come on for a few seconds, and then
go off.
If the warning light does not come
on initially when the key is turned to
“ON”, or if the warning light remains
on, have a Yamaha dealer check the
electrical circuit.
EAU11601
SpeedometerZAUM00**
RESET
SELECT
1
1. SpeedometerThe speedometer shows the riding
speed.
When the key is turned to “ON”, the
speedometer needle will sweep once
across the speed range and then re-
turn to zero in order to test the electri-
cal circuit.
EAUT1957
Multi-function display
EWA14431
WARNING
Be sure to stop the vehicle before
making any setting changes to the
multi-function display. Changing
settings while riding can distract
the operator and increase the risk
of an accident.ZAUM00**
RESET
SELECT
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1. Oil change indicator “7”
2. Odometer
3. Fuel meter
4. “RESET” button
5. “SELECT” button
6. ClockThe multi-function display is equipped
with the following:●
an odometer
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EAU1044E
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS●
a tripmeter (which shows the dis-
tance traveled since it was last
set to zero)
●
an oil change tripmeter (which
shows the distance traveled since
the last engine oil change)
●
an oil change indicator (which
fl ashes when the engine oil
should be changed)
●
a clock
●
a fuel meter
TIP●
When the key is turned to “ON”,
all segments of the display come
on for a few seconds. During this
time, the multi-function display is
performing a self-test.
●
Be sure to turn the key to “ON”
before using the “SELECT” and
“RESET” buttons.
Odometer, tripmeter and oil change
tripmeter modes
Pushing the “SELECT” button switch-
es the display among the odom-
eter mode “ODO”, the tripmeter mode
“TRIP” and the oil change tripmeter
“OIL CHANGE TRIP” in the following
order:
ODO → TRIP → OIL CHANGE TRIP
→ ODO
OdometerTIPIf the odometer indicates “-----”, have
a Yamaha dealer check the multi-
function display, as it may be faulty.
Tripmeter
To reset the tripmeter, select it by
pushing the “SELECT” button until
“TRIP” is displayed, and then push the
“RESET” button at least 1 second.TIPIf the tripmeter indicates “-----”, have
a Yamaha dealer check the multi-
function display, as it may be faulty.
Oil change tripmeter
To reset the oil change tripmeter, se-
lect it by pushing the “SELECT” but-
ton until “OIL CHANGE TRIP” is dis-
played, and then push the “RESET”
button at least 3 seconds.
Push the “SELECT” button again to
start the oil change tripmeter; the dis-
play changes to the ODO mode.
Oil change indicator “7”
This indicator fl ashes at the initial
1000 km (600 mi), then at every 3000
km (1800 mi) thereafter to indicate
that the engine oil should be changed.
After changing the engine oil, reset
the oil change tripmeter.
If the engine oil is changed before
the oil change indicator fl ashes (i.e.
before the periodic oil change interval
has been reached), the oil change
tripmeter must be reset after the
oil change for the next periodic oil
change to be indicated at the correct
time.TIP●
If the oil change tripmeter is reset
before the initial 1000 km (600
mi), the next periodic oil change
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EAU1044E
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
interval will be at every 3000 km
(1800 mi) thereafter.
●
If the oil change tripmeter in-
dicates “-----”, have a Yamaha
dealer check the multi-function
display, as it may be faulty.
Clock
To set the clock:
1. Push the “SELECT” button and
“RESET” button together for at
least two seconds.
2. When the hour digits start fl ash-
ing, push the “SELECT” button to
set the hours.
3. Push the “RESET” button, and
the fi rst minute digit will start
fl ashing.
4. Push the “SELECT” button to set
the fi rst minute digit.
5. Push the “RESET” button and
the second minute digit will start
fl ashing.
6. Push the “SELECT” button to set
the second minute digit.
7. Push the “RESET” button and
then release it to start the clock.Fuel meter
The fuel meter indicates the amount
of fuel in the fuel tank. The display
segments of the fuel meter disappear
towards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level
decreases. When “
” starts fl ashing,
refuel as soon as possible. When the
key is turned to “ON”, all of the display
segments of the fuel meter will appear
for a few seconds, and then shown
actual fuel level.
EAU12348
Handlebar switchesLeftZAUM00**
3 1
2
1. Dimmer switch “%/&”
2. Turn signal switch “4/6”
3. Horn switch “*”RightZAUM00**
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1. Start switch “,”
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4-2
EAU15582
FOR YOUR SAFETY - PRE-OPERATION CHECKSBefore using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel• Check fuel level in fuel tank.
• Refuel if necessary.
• Check fuel line for leakage.3-7
Engine oil• Check oil level in engine.
• If necessary, add recommended oil to specifi ed level.
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-10
Final transmission oil• Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-12
Front brake• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check fl uid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fl uid to specifi ed level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.6-18~6-20
Rear brake• Check operation.
• Lubricate cable if necessary.
• Check lever free play.
• Adjust if necessary.6-18, 6-19
Throttle grip• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Check throttle grip free play.
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust throttle grip free play and lubricate
cable and grip housing.6-15, 6-21
Wheels and tires• Check for damage.
• Check tire condition and tread depth.
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.6-16, 6-17
Brake levers• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.6-21
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EAU15943
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU16820
Tips for reducing fuel con-
sumptionFuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the follow-
ing tips to reduce fuel consumption:● Avoid high engine speeds during
acceleration.● Avoid high engine speeds with no
load on the engine.● Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length
of time (e.g., in traffi c jams, at
traffi c lights or at railroad cross-
ings).
EAU16830
Engine break-inThere is never a more important pe-
riod in the life of your engine than the
period between 0 and 1000 km (600
mi). For this reason, you should read
the following material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the fi rst
1000 km (600 mi). The various parts
in the engine wear and polish them-
selves to the correct operating clear-
ances. During this period, prolonged
full-throttle operation or any condition
that might result in engine overheating
must be avoided.
EAU16951
0 ~ 150 km (0 ~ 90 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 1/3
throttle.
After every hour of operation, stop the
engine, and then let it cool for fi ve to
ten minutes.
Vary the engine speed from time to
time. Do not operate the engine at
one set throttle position.
150 ~ 500 km (90 ~ 300 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 1/2
throttle.
Rev the engine freely through the
gears, but do not use full throttle at
any time.
500 ~ 1000 km (300 ~ 600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above
3/4 throttle.
NOTICE:
After 1000 km
(600 mi) of operation, the engine oil
must be changed and the oil strain-
er cleaned.
[ECA10351]
1000 km (600 mi) and beyond
Avoid prolonged full-throttle operation.
Vary the speed occasionally.
ECA10270
NOTICEIf any engine trouble should occur
during the engine break-in period,
immediately have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
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EAU1722A
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTNO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK
1000 km
(600 mi)6000 km
(3500 mi)
12000 km
(7000 mi)18000 km
(10500 mi)24000 km
(14000 mi)
12Rear brake lever pivot
shaft• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.
√√√√ √
13 Sidestand, centerstand• Check operation.
• Lubricate.√√√√ √
14 * Sidestand switch• Check operation.
√√√√√ √
15 * Front fork• Check operation and for oil leakage.
√√√√
16 *Shock absorber as-
sembly• Check operation and shock absorber for oil leakage.
√√√√
17 Engine oil• Change. (See page 6-10.)
• Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.√Every 3000 km (1800 mi)
18 * Engine oil strainer• Clean.
√Every 6000 km (3500 mi)
19 Final transmission oil• Check vehicle for oil leakage.
• Change.√√√√√ √
20 * V-belt• Replace. Every 18000 km (10500 mi)
21 *Front and rear brake
switches• Check operation.
√√√√√ √
22Moving parts and ca-
bles• Lubricate.
√√√√ √
23 * Throttle grip• Check operation.
• Check throttle grip free play, and adjust if necessary.
• Lubricate cable and grip housing.√√√√ √
24 *Lights, signals and
switches• Check operation.
• Adjust headlight beam.√√√√√ √
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EAU1722A
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
EAUT2710
TIP● Air fi lter and V-belt fi lter
• This model’s air fi lter is equipped with a disposable oil-coated paper element, which must not be cleaned with
compressed air to avoid damaging it.
• The air fi lter element needs to be replaced and V-belt fi lter needs to be serviced more frequently when riding in
unusually wet or dusty areas.● Hydraulic brake service
• After disassembling the brake master cylinder and caliper, always change the fl uid. Regularly check the brake
fl uid level and fi ll the reservoir as required.
• Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinder and caliper, and change the brake
fl uid.
• Replace the brake hose every four years and if cracked or damaged.
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