Page 295 of 388

07 Wheels and tyres
Tyre pressure
07
295
Tyre pressure
G021830
The tyre pressure decal on the driver's side
door pillar (between frame and rear door)
shows which pressures the tyres should have
at different loads and speed conditions. This is
also specified in the tyre pressure table, see
page 358.
•Tyre pressure for the car's recommended
tyre dimension
•ECO pressure1
NOTE
Temperature differences change the
tyre pressure.
Fuel economy, ECO pressureAt speeds under 160 km/h, the general tyre
pressure is recommended (applies for both full
load and light load) in order to obtain optimum
fuel economy.
Checking the tyre pressureThe tyre pressures must be checked every
month.
Check tyre pressures on cold tyres. "Cold
tyres" means the tyres are the same tempera-
ture as the ambient temperature. After several
kilometres of driving, the tyres warm up and the
pressure increases.
Inadequate tyre pressure increases fuel con-
sumption, shortens tyre lifespan and impairs
the car's roadholding. Driving on tyres with tyre
pressure that is too low could result in the tyres
overheating and being damaged. Tyre pres-
sure affects travelling comfort, road noise and
steering characteristics.
NOTE
Tyre pressure decreases over time, this is a
natural phenomenon. Tyre pressure also
varies depending on ambient temperature.
1ECO pressure results in improved fuel economy.
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07 Wheels and tyres
Emergency puncture repair (TMK)
07
300
Sealing punctured tyres
G014338
For information on the function of the parts, see
preceding illustration.
1. Open the lid of the emergency puncture
repair kit.
2. Detach the label for maximum permitted
speed and affix it to the steering wheel.
WARNING
The sealing fluid can irritate the skin. In the
case of contact with skin, wash away the
fluid with soap and water.
3.
Check that the switch is in position 0 and
locate the cable and the air hose.
NOTE
Do not break the bottle's seal before use.
The seal is broken automatically when the
bottle is screwed in.
4. Unscrew the orange cap and unscrew the
bottle's stopper.
5. Screw the bottle into its holder.
WARNING
Do not unscrew the bottle, it is equipped
with a reverse catch to prevent leakage.
6. Unscrew the wheel's dust cap and screw
in the air hose valve connection to the bot-
tom of the thread on the tyre's air valve.
7. Plug the cable into the 12 V socket and
start the car.
WARNING
Do not leave children in the car without
supervision when the engine is running.
8.
Flick the switch to position I.
WARNING
Never stand next to the tyre when the com-
pressor is running. If cracks or unevenness
arise then the compressor must be
switched off immediately. The journey
should not be continued. Contacting an
authorised tyre centre is recommended.
NOTE
When the compressor starts, the pressure
can increase up to 6 bar but the pressure
drops after approximately 30 seconds.
9. Inflate the tyre for 7 minutes.
IMPORTANT
Risk of overheating. The compressor must
not run for more than 10 minutes.
10. Switch off the compressor to check the
pressure on the pressure gauge. Minimum
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Page 306 of 388

08 Maintenance and service
Engine compartment
08
306
General
Volvo service programmeTo keep the car as safe and reliable as possi-
ble, follow the Volvo service programme as
specified in the Service and Warranty Booklet.
Volvo recommends engaging an authorised
Volvo workshop to perform the service and
maintenance work. Volvo workshops have the
personnel, special tools and service literature
to guarantee the highest quality of service.
IMPORTANT
For the Volvo warranty to apply, check and
follow the instructions in the Service and
Warranty Booklet.
Check regularlyCheck the following oils and fluids at regular
intervals, e.g. when refuelling:
•Coolant
•Engine oil
•Power steering fluid
•Washer fluid
WARNING
Bear in mind that the radiator fan may start
automatically some time after the engine
has been switched off.
Always have the engine cleaned by a work-
shop. There is a risk of fire if the engine is
hot.
Raising the car
NOTE
Volvo recommends only using the jack that
belongs to the car model in question. If a
jack is selected other than the one recom-
mended by Volvo, follow the instructions for
use supplied with the equipment
If the car is raised with a workshop jack; posi-
tion the jack against the front edge on the
engine's subframe.
Do not damage the splashguard under the
engine. Ensure that the workshop jack is posi-
tioned so that the car cannot slide off the jack.
Always use axle stands or similar.
If you raise the car using a two-pillar workshop
lift, ensure that the front and rear lift arms are
fixed under the lifting points. See preceding
illustration.
Opening and closing the bonnet
The handle for bonnet opening is always on the
left-hand side.
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08 Maintenance and service
Engine compartment
08
307
Turn the handle about 20-25 degrees
clockwise. You will hear when the catch
releases.
Move the catch to the left and open the
bonnet. (The catch hook is located
between the headlamp and grille, see illus-
tration.)
WARNING
Check that the bonnet locks properly when
closed.
Engine compartment, overview
The appearance of the engine compartment may
vary depending on engine variant.
Coolant expansion tank
Power steering fluid reservoir
Engine oil dipstick1
Radiator
Filler opening for engine oil
Brake and clutch fluid reservoir (left-hand
drive)
Battery
Relay and fuse box, engine compartment
Filling washer fluid
Air filter
WARNING
High voltage from the ignition system. The
voltage in the ignition system is highly dan-
gerous. The remote control key must always
be in 0 position when work is being done in
the engine compartment, see page 81.
Do not touch the spark plugs or ignition coil
when the remote control key is in II position
or when the engine is hot.
Checking the engine oil
Volvo recommends Castrol oil products.
1Engines with electronic oil level sensor have no dipstick (5-cyl. diesel).
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08 Maintenance and service
Engine compartment
08
312
2. Unscrew the reservoir cap and fill the fluid.
The level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks, which are located on the
inside of the reservoir.
IMPORTANT
Do not forget to refit the cap.
Power steering fluid
IMPORTANT
Keep the area around the power steering
fluid reservoir clean when checking. The
cover must not be opened.
Check the level frequently. The fluid does not
require changing. The fluid level must bebetween the MIN and MAX marks. For capaci-
ties and recommended fluid grade, see
page 352.
NOTE
If a fault should arise in the power steering
system or if the engine is switched off and
the car must be towed, it can still be steered.
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08 Maintenance and service
Fuses
08
328* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
FunctionA
Speed related power
steering*5
Engine control module,
Transmission control
module, Airbags10
Heated washer nozzles*10
Relay coil, relay, vacuum
pump (5-cyl. petrol and
2.0T)5
Headlamp control5
--
--
--
Internal relay coils5
Auxiliary lamps*20
Horn15
FunctionA
Relay coil, main relay,
engine management sys-
tem
Engine control module (5,
6-cyl. petrol)10
Transmission control
module15
Compressor A/C15
Relay coil, relay, compres-
sor A/C
Relay coils in central elec-
trical unit in engine com-
partment cold zone Start/
Stop5
Actuator solenoid, starter
motorA30
Ignition coils (4-cyl. pet-
rol), Glow control module
(diesel)10
Ignition coils (5, 6-cyl. pet-
rol)20
FunctionA
Engine control module
(petrol)10
Engine control module
(diesel)15
Valves (1.6 l petrol)
Mass air flow sensor
(DRIVe), Control valve, fuel
flow (DRIVe)10
Mass air flow sensor (5-
cyl. diesel), Control valves
(5-cyl. diesel), Injectors (5,
6-cyl. petrol), Engine con-
trol module (6-cyl.)15
Engine valves, Engine
control module (6-cyl.)
Solenoids, cam profile (6-
cyl.) Actuator motors,
intake manifold (6-cyl.)
Mass air flow sensor (4-
cyl. 2.0 l petrol)
Coolant pump (DRIVe)10
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08 Maintenance and service
Fuses
08
329
FunctionA
Lambda-sond (4-cyl. pet-
rol, 5-cyl. diesel), Control
module, radiator roller
cover (D3 manual)
Control module, radiator
roller cover (DRIVe)10
EVAP valve (5, 6-cyl. pet-
rol), Lambda-sonds (5, 6-
cyl. petrol)15
Coolant pump (1.6 l petrol
Start/Stop)10
Vacuum pump (4-cyl. 2.0 l
petrol), Crankcase ventila-
tion heater (5-cyl.), Diesel
filter heater (5-cyl.)
Diesel filter heater (DRIVe)20
--
Glow plugs (diesel)70
FunctionA
Cooling fan (4-cyl., 5-cyl.
petrol)60
Cooling fan (6-cyl. petrol,
5-cyl. diesel)80
Electro-hydraulic power
steering100
AFor cars with the Start/Stop function this fuse location is
empty - see instead page 334.
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08 Maintenance and service
Fuses
08
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.331
Box
AFunctionA
Power seat passenger
side*20
Folding head restraint*15
Infotainment control mod-
ule5
Audio control module*,
TV*
Satellite radio*, Digital
radio*10
Audio15
Phone*5
--
Sun roof*, Interior lighting
roof, Climate sensor5
12 V socket, tunnel con-
sole15
Seat heating (passenger
side)15
Seat heating (driver's side)15
Box
AFunctionA
--
Seat heating, rear passen-
ger side right*15
Seat heating, rear passen-
ger side left*15
Parking assistance*, Park-
ing camera*, Towbar con-
trol module *
BLIS*5
AWD control module*10
Active chassis Four-C*10
Box
BFunctionA
Rear window wiper15
--
Box
BFunctionA
Interior lighting, Driver's
door control panel, power
windows, Power seats,
front*, Remote controlled
garage door opener*7.5
Information display (DIM)5
Adaptive cruise control,
ACC*, collision warning
system*10
Interior lighting, Rain sen-
sor7.5
Steering wheel module7.5
Central locking system
rear, Central locking sys-
tem fuel filler flap10
Rear window washer15
Windscreen washers15
Opening tailgate10
--
Fuel pump20
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