2011 VOLVO V60 fuel filter

Introduction
Volvo and the environment
12* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Volvo Cars' environmental philosophy
G000000
Environmental care is one of Volvo Car Corpo-
ration's core values which influence all opera-
tions. We also believe that our customers share
our consideration for the environment.
Your Volvo complies with strict international
environmental standards and is also manufac-
tured in one of the cleanest and most resource-
efficient plants in the world. Volvo Car Corpo-
ration has global ISO certification, which
includes the environmental standard ISO
14001 covering all factories and several of our
other units. We also set requirements for our
partners so that they work systematically with
environmental issues.fuel consumptionVolvo cars have competitive fuel consumption
in each of their respective classes. Lower fuel
consumption generally results in lower emis-
sion of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide.
It is possible for the driver to influence fuel con-
sumption. For more information read under the
heading, Reducing environmental impact.
Efficient emission controlYour Volvo is manufactured following the con-
cept "Clean inside and out" – a concept that
encompasses a clean interior environment as
well as highly efficient emission control. Inmany cases the exhaust emissions are well
below the applicable standards.
Clean air in the passenger compartmentA passenger compartment filter prevents dust
and pollen from entering the passenger com-
partment via the air intake.
A sophisticated air quality system, IAQS* (Inte-
rior Air Quality System) ensures that the incom-
ing air is cleaner than the air in the traffic out-
side.
The system consists of an electronic sensor
and a carbon filter. The incoming air is moni-
tored continuously and if there is an increase in
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Introduction
Volvo and the environment
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.13
the level of certain unhealthy gases such as
carbon monoxide then the air intake is closed.
Such a situation may arise in heavy traffic,
queues and tunnels for example.
The entry of nitrous oxides, ground-level ozone
and hydrocarbons is prevented by the carbon
filter.
Textile standardThe interior of a Volvo is designed to be plea-
sant and comfortable, even for people with
contact allergies and for asthma sufferers.
Extreme attention has been given to choosing
environmentally-compatible materials. This
means that they also fulfil the requirements in
the Oeko-Tex 100 standard
1, a major advance
towards a healthier passenger compartment
environment.
Oeko-Tex certification covers seatbelts, car-
pets and fabrics for example. The leather in the
upholstery undergoes chromium-free tanning
and fulfils the certification requirements.
Volvo workshops and the environmentRegular maintenance creates the conditions
for a long service life and low fuel consumption
for your car. In this way you contribute to a
cleaner environment. When Volvo's workshops
are entrusted with the service and mainte-
nance of your car it becomes part of our sys-tem. Volvo makes clear demands regarding the
way in which our workshops are designed in
order to prevent spills and discharges into the
environment. Our workshop staff have the
knowledge and the tools required to guarantee
good environmental care.
Reducing environmental impactYou can easily help reduce environmental
impact - here are a few tips:
•Avoid letting the engine idle - switch off the
engine when stationary for longer periods.
Pay attention to local regulations.
•Drive economically - think ahead.
•Perform service and maintenance in
accordance with the owner's manual's
instructions - follow the Service and War-
ranty Booklet's recommended intervals.
•If the car is equipped with an engine block
heater*, use it before starting from cold - it
improves starting capacity and reduces
wear in cold weather and the engine rea-
ches normal operating temperature more
quickly, which lowers consumption and
reduces emissions.
•High speed increases consumption con-
siderably due to increased wind resistance
- a doubling of speed increases wind resis-
tance 4 times.
•Always dispose of environmentally hazar-
dous waste, such as batteries and oils, in
an environmentally safe manner. Consult a
workshop in the event of uncertainty about
how this type of waste should be discarded
- an authorised Volvo workshop is recom-
mended.
Following this advice can save money, the
planet's resources are saved and the car's
durability is extended. For more information
and further advice, see the pages 266 and
355.
RecyclingAs a part of Volvo's environmental work, it is
important that the car is recycled in an envi-
ronmentally sound manner. Almost all of the
car can be recycled. The last owner of the car
is therefore requested to contact a dealer for
referral to a certified/approved recycling
facility.
The owner's manual and the
environment
The FSC symbol shows that the paper pulp in
this publication comes from FSC certified for-
ests or other controlled sources.
1More information on www.oekotex.com
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06 During your journey
Recommendations during driving
06
266
General
Economical drivingDriving economically means driving smoothly
while thinking ahead and adjusting your driving
style and speed to the prevailing conditions.
•Drive in the highest gear possible, adapted
to the current traffic situation and road -
lower engine speeds result in lower fuel
consumption.
•Avoid driving with open windows.
•Avoid sudden unnecessary acceleration
and heavy braking.
•Remove unnecessary items from the car -
the greater the load the higher the fuel con-
sumption.
•Use engine braking to slow down, when it
can take place without risk to other road
users.
•A roof load and ski box increase air resis-
tance, leading to higher fuel consumption
- remove the load carriers when not in use.
•Do not run the engine to operating tem-
perature at idling speed, but rather drive
with a light load as soon as possible - a
cold engine consumes more fuel than a
warm one.
•Cars with the D5 engine and 6-speed man-
ual transmission are started in 2nd gear
under normal conditions on level ground.For more information and further advice, see
the pages 12 and 355.
WARNING
Never switch off the engine while moving,
such as downhill, this deactivates important
systems such as the power steering and
brake servo.
Driving in waterThe car can be driven through water at a maxi-
mum depth of 25 cm at a maximum speed of
10 km/h. Extra caution should be exercised
when passing through flowing water.
During driving in water, maintain a low speed
and do not stop the car. When the water has
been passed, depress the brake pedal lightly
and check that full brake function is achieved.
Water and mud for example can make the
brake linings wet resulting in delayed brake
function.
•Clean the electric contacts of the electric
engine block heater and trailer coupling
after driving in water and mud.
•Do not let the car stand with water over the
sills for any long period of time - this could
cause electrical malfunctions.
IMPORTANT
Engine damage can occur if water enters
the air filter.
In depths greater than 25 cm, water could
enter the transmission. This reduces the
lubricating ability of the oils and shortens
the service life of these systems.
In the event of the engine stalling in water,
do not try restart - tow the car from the water
to a workshop - an authorised Volvo work-
shop is recommended. Risk of engine
breakdown.
Engine, gearbox and cooling systemUnder special conditions, for example hard
driving in hilly terrain and hot climate, there is
a risk that the engine and drive system may
overheat - in particular with a heavy load.
For information about overheating when driv-
ing with a trailer, see page 278.
•Remove any auxiliary lamps from in front
of the grille when driving in hot climates.
•If the temperature in the engine's cooling
system is too high the instrument panel's
warning symbol is illuminated and there is
a text message displayed there
High
engine temp Stop safely - stop the car in
a safe way and allow the engine to run at
idling speed for several minutes to cool
down.
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06 During your journey
Fuel
06

271
IMPORTANT
•Always refuel with unleaded petrol so as
not to damage the catalytic converter.
•Do not use additives not recommended
by Volvo.
Diesel
Diesel must fulfil the EN 590 or JIS K2204
standards. Diesel engines are sensitive to con-
taminants, such as excessively high volumes
of sulphur particles for example. Only use die-
sel fuel from well-known producers. Never use
diesel of dubious quality.
At low temperatures (-6 °C to -40 °C), a paraffin
precipitate may form in the diesel fuel, which
may lead to ignition problems. Special diesel
fuel designed for low temperatures around
freezing point is available from the major oil
companies. This fuel is less viscous at low tem-
peratures and reduces the risk of paraffin pre-
cipitate.
The risk of condensation in the fuel tank is
reduced if the tank is kept well filled. When
refuelling, check that the area around the fuel
filler pipe is clean. Avoid spilling fuel onto the
paintwork. Wash off any spillage with deter-
gent and water.
IMPORTANT
Only ever use fuel that fulfils the European
diesel standard.
The sulphur content must be a maximum of
50 ppm.
IMPORTANT
Diesel type fuels which must not be used:
•Special additives
•Marine Diesel Fuel
•Fuel oil
•RME1 (Rape Methyl Ester) and vegeta-
ble oil.
These fuels do not fulfil the requirements in
accordance with Volvo recommendations
and generate increased wear and engine
damage that is not covered by the Volvo
warranty.
Empty tankThe design of the fuel system in a diesel engine
means that if the vehicle runs out of fuel, the
tank may need to be vented in the workshop in
order to restart the engine after fuelling.
Once the engine has stopped due to fuel star-
vation, the fuel system needs a few momentsto carry out a check. Do this before starting the
engine, once the fuel tank has been filled with
diesel:
1. Insert the remote control key in the ignition
switch and push it in to the end position
(see page 81).
2.
Press the START button without depress-
ing the brake and/or clutch pedal.
3. Wait approx. 1 minute.
4. To start the engine: Depress the brake and/
or clutch pedal and then press the
START button again.
Draining condensation from the fuel filterThe fuel filter separates condensation from the
fuel. Condensation can disrupt engine opera-
tion.
The fuel filter must be drained at the intervals
specified in the Service and Warranty Booklet
or if you suspect that the car has been filled
with contaminated fuel.
IMPORTANT
Certain special additives remove the water
separation in the fuel filter.
1Diesel fuel may contain a certain amount of RME, but further amounts must not be added.
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06 During your journey
Fuel
06
272* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Diesel particle filter (DPF)Diesel cars are equipped with a particle filter,
which results in more efficient emission con-
trol. The particles in the exhaust gases are col-
lected in the filter during normal driving. So-
called "regeneration" is started in order to burn
away the particles and empty the filter. This
requires the engine to have reached normal
operating temperature.
Regeneration of the filter takes place automat-
ically at an interval of approximately
300-900 km depending on driving conditions.
Regeneration normally takes 10-20 minutes. It
may take a little longer at a low average speed.
Fuel consumption may increase slightly during
regeneration.
Regeneration in cold weatherIf the car is frequently driven short distances in
cold weather then the engine does not reach
normal operating temperature. This means that
regeneration of the diesel particle filter does
not take place and the filter is not emptied.
When the filter has become approximately
80% full of particles, a warning triangle on the
instrument panel illuminates, and the message
Soot filter full. See manual is shown on the
instrument panel display.
Start regeneration of the filter by driving the car
until the engine reaches normal operating tem-
perature, preferably on a main road or motor-way. The car should then be driven for approx-
imately 20 minutes more.
NOTE
A smaller reduction of engine power may be
noticed temporarily during regeneration.
When regeneration is complete the warning
text is cleared automatically.
Use the parking heater* in cold weather so that
the engine reaches normal operating tempera-
ture more quickly.
IMPORTANT
If the filter fills up with particles then it can
be difficult to start the engine and the filter
will be incapable of functioning. Then there
is a risk that the filter will have to be
replaced.
Fuel consumption and emissions of
carbon dioxide
Fuel consumption figures may change if the car
is equipped with extra equipment that affects
the car's weight. See information on weights
page 347 and table page 354.
The manner in which the car is driven, and
other non-technical factors can also affect fuel
consumption.Consumption is higher and power output lower
for fuel with an octane rating of 91 RON.
NOTE
Extreme weather conditions, driving with a
trailer or driving at high altitudes in combi-
nation with fuel grade are factors that could
affect the car's performance.
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10 Alphabetical Index
10
379
Emergency equipment
warning triangle.................................. 296
Emergency puncture repair..................... 299
Emissions of carbon dioxide................... 272
Engine
overheating......................................... 278
starting................................................ 113
Engine block heater
fuel-driven........................................... 158
Engine compartment
coolant................................................ 310
oil........................................................ 307
overview.............................................. 307
power steering fluid............................ 312
Engine drag control ................................164
Engine oil.........................................307, 350
adverse driving conditions.................. 350
capacities........................................... 350
filter..................................................... 307
oil grade.............................................. 350
Engine specifications............................... 349
Environmental labelling, FSC, owner's
manual.......................................................13Error messages
Driver Alert Control............................. 196
Lane Departure Warning..................... 199
see Messages and symbols............... 179
Error messages in BLIS........................... 209
Error messages in Distance Alert............ 182
Error messages in the Adaptive cruise con-
trol............................................................ 179
ETC, electronic temperature control ....... 152
Expectant mothers, seatbelt...................... 19
External dimensions................................346
F
Fan........................................................... 153
Fault tracing for the camera sensor. 186, 192
First aid equipment.................................. 296
First aid kit .............................................. 296
Fluids, capacities..................................... 352
Fluids and oils.......................................... 352
Fog lamps
rear........................................................ 91
Foot brake............................................... 129
FOUR-C – Active chassis........................166FSC, environmental labelling..................... 13
Fuel.......................................................... 270
fuel consumption................................ 354
fuel economy...................................... 295
fuel filter.............................................. 271
Fuse box.................................................. 325
glovebox............................................. 330
Fuses.......................................................325
box in cargo area................................ 333
changing............................................. 325
cold zone............................................ 334
general................................................ 325
relay/fuse box in engine compart-
ment.................................................... 326
Start/Stop........................................... 334
Fuse table
fuses in engine compartment............. 327
G
Gearbox...................................................116
automatic............................................ 116
manual................................................ 116
Gear selector inhibitor.............................118
Gear selector inhibitor, mechanical disen-
gagement................................................. 119
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10 Alphabetical Index
10
382
Messages in BLIS.................................... 209
Messages in the combined instrument
panel........................................................140
Messages in the information display....... 164
Meters in the combined instrument panel
fuel gauge............................................. 76
speedometer......................................... 76
tachometer........................................... 76
Misting..................................................... 155
attending to the windows...................148
condensation in headlamps............... 336
remove with the air vents................... 156
timer function...................................... 155
Mobile phone
connect............................................... 250
handsfree............................................ 247
register phone..................................... 248
voice control....................................... 255
MY CAR................................................... 142
O
Oil, see also Engine oil............................. 350
Oil level low.............................................. 307
Overheating............................................. 278Owner's manual, environmental labelling. . 13
P
PACOS....................................................... 24
PACOS, switch.......................................... 24
Paintwork
colour code......................................... 340
damage and touch-up........................ 339
Panel lighting............................................. 89
Panic function............................................ 50
Park assist camera.................................. 204
Parking assistance................................... 201
parking assistance sensors................ 203
Parking brake........................................... 131
Parking heater.......................................... 158
battery and fuel................................... 158
parking on a hill..................................158
time setting......................................... 160
Passenger compartment.........................211
Passenger compartment filter................. 149
Passenger compartment heater
fuel-driven........................................... 158PCC – Personal Car Communicator
functions............................................... 49
range............................................... 50, 51
Pedestrian detection................................ 188
Petrol grade............................................. 270
Phone
connect............................................... 250
handsfree............................................ 247
incoming calls..................................... 249
making calls........................................ 249
phone book......................................... 251
phone book, shortcut.........................251
receiving a call.................................... 249
register phone..................................... 248
voice control....................................... 255
Pinch protection, sunroof........................108
Polishing.................................................. 337
Position/parking lamps.............................. 91
Power seat................................................. 84
Powershift gearbox..........................119, 284
Power sunroof......................................... 107
Power windows....................................... 101
Privacy locking........................................... 53
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10 Alphabetical Index
10
383
R
Radar sensor........................................... 171
limitations........................................... 177
Radio ...................................................... 225
AM/FM ............................................... 225
DAB ................................................... 229
Menu structure ..................................259
Rain sensor................................................ 98
Rear bulbs
location............................................... 316
Rearview and door mirrors
compass............................................. 106
door....................................................103
electrically retractable......................... 103
heating................................................ 104
interior................................................. 104
Rear window, defrosting.......................... 104
Recirculation............................................ 155
Recommendations during driving............ 266
Recommended child seats, table.............. 35
Recovery.................................................. 285
Refrigerant............................................... 148
Refuelling................................................. 269
fuel cap............................................... 269fuel filler flap, electrical opening......... 269
fuel filler flap, manual opening............ 269
refuelling............................................. 269
Relay/fuse box: see Fuses....................... 325
Remote control ....................................... 245
battery replacement ........................... 246
Remote control, HomeLink
Ÿ
programmable ................................... 134
Remote control key................................... 48
battery replacement.............................. 55
detachable key blade........................... 52
functions............................................... 49
range..................................................... 50
Remote control key system, type appro-
val............................................................361
Resetting the door mirrors.......................104
Resetting the power windows................. 102
Retractable power door mirrors............... 103
Reverse gear inhibitor.............................. 116
Rims
cleaning.............................................. 337
Roof load, max. weight ...........................347
Rustproofing............................................ 337
S
Safety grille.............................................. 276
Safety mode.............................................. 32
Safety net................................................. 275
Seat, see Seats.......................................... 83
Seatbelt
rear seat................................................ 20
seatbelt tensioner................................. 20
Seatbelt reminder...................................... 20
Seatbelts.................................................... 18
Seats.......................................................... 83
head restraints, rear.............................. 85
heating................................................ 153
lowering the front backrest................... 83
lowering the rear backrest.................... 86
power seats.......................................... 84
Securing loads (Loading)......................... 274
Service programme................................. 306
Set time interval....................................... 181
Side airbags............................................... 26
Signal input, external.......................218, 236
SIPS bags.................................................. 26
Soot filter................................................. 272
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