
• Switch on the ignition and the hazard warning lights. 
• Once both vehicles are in motion, release the clutch. 
• As soon as the engine starts, press the clutch and put the gear into neutral. This helps to prevent driving into the towing vehicle. 
Notes on towing 
i"""fl1 First read and observe the introductory L-W! information and safety warnings & on page 446. 
Fixed towing eye at rear 
On vehicles without a towing bracket there is a fixed towing eye under the bumper at the rear right. 
Towing bracket instead of a fixed towing eye 
If the vehicle has a factory-fitted towing bracket, it should also be used for towing other vehicles. 
Tow rope or tow bar 
lt is easier and safer to tow a vehicle with a tow bar. Only use a tow rope if you do not have a tow bar. 
The tow rope should be slightly elastic to reduce the strain on  both vehicles. lt is advisable to use a tow rope made of synthetic fibre or similarly elastic material. 
Only attach the tow rope or tow bar to the specially provided towing eyes or to the towing bracket. 
Vehicles with a factory-fitted towing bracket must be towed only with a tow bar that is specially designed for fitting to  a ball coupling 139. 
When your vehicle has to be towed: 
• Switch on the ignition. 
• Select the neutral position or move the selector lever to N 257. 
• Release the handbrake. if necessary. 
CD 
When tow-starting, unburnt fuel can enter the catalytic converter and damage it. <1 
• Do not allow the vehicle to be towed at speeds faster than 50 km/h (30 mph). 
• Do not allow the vehicle to be towed further than 50 km. 
• Vehicles with a DSG® dual clutch gearbox may only be towed by the breakdown truck with the front wheels raised. 
Towing vehicles with four-wheel drive (4MOTION) 
Vehicles with four-wheel drive (4MOTION) may be towed with a tow bar or tow rope. If the vehicle is towed with the rear or front axle raised, the engine must be switched off otherwise the drive train could be damaged. 
When should your vehicle not be towed? 
• If, due to damage, the vehicle gearbox no lon-ger contains any lubricant. 
• If the vehicle battery is discharged. 
• If the distance to be towed is further than 50 km -applies only to vehicles with the DSG® dual clutch gearbox. 
• If the steering function or the operating clear-ance of the wheels cannot be ensured, e.g. after an accident. 
Please comply with the following when towing another vehicle: 
• Comply with legal regulations. 
• Comply with the information on towing con-tained in the owner's manual for the other vehicle. <1 
Practical tips  

Fitting the towing eye at front 
Fig. 320 On the right side of the front bumper: cover for towing eye on unpainted bumper. 
l"""('n First read and observe the Introductory L-Jo:.U Information and safety warnings & on page 446. 
The towing eye is screwed into a threaded hole be-hind a cover on the right of the front bumper. 
The towing eye must always be kept in the vehicle 416. 
Observe the notes on driving while towing 448. 
Fitting the towing eye at front 
• Take the towing eye and wire hook out of the tool set in the luggage compartment 416. 
• Fit the wire hook into the recess below the cov-Fig. 320 (arrow). pull out the cover, and leave it hanging on the vehicle. 
Notes on driving while towing 
l"""('n First read and observe the introductory L-Jo:.U Information and safety warnings & on page 446. 
Towing requires some experience, especially when using a tow rope. Both drivers should be familiar with the technique required for towing. lnexper· ienced drivers should not attempt to tow. 
When driving, remember not to pull too hard on the towing vehicle and take care to avoid jerking movements. When towing on an unpaved road, there is always a risk of overloading and damaging the anchorage points. 
lt is still possible to activate the turn signals in a ve-hicle that is being towed, even if the hazard warn-ing lights are switched on. To do this, operate the 
4481 If and when 
Fig. 321 Front bumper. right-hand side: screwing in the towing eye. 
• Screw the towing eye anticlockwise 321 (in direction of arrow) into the bracket 
• Use the box spanner as a lever to tighten the towing eye as firmly as possible. 
• When you have finished towing, turn the towing eye clockwise to remove it and fit the cover. 
• If necessary clean the towing eye and place them back in the vehide toolkit in the luggage compartment. 
CD 
The towing eye must always be screwed firmly Into the mounting. Otherwise, the towing eye can be ripped out of the mounting when the ve-hicle Is being tow-started or towed. 
Notes for the driver of the towed vehicle: 
• Leave the ignition switched on so that the turn signals, horn, wipers and windscreen washer sys-tem can be switched on. 
• As the power steering does not work if the en-gine is not running, you will need more strength to steer the vehicle than you normally would. .,.  

Supplementary heater . . . . . . • . . .  . . . . . 345 Winter diesel .  . . .  . .  . .  .  .  . . .  .  . . .  .  . . . . 345 
Diesel engines Technical data .  . .  .  . . .  .  .  . . • .  . . .  .  .  . . . 455 
Diesel partlcutate filter . . .  .  . . • . . . . .  .  . . . 409 ............................. 408 Gear-change indicator .  .  . . . . . . .  .  . . . . . 268 Indicator lamp . . .  .  .  . .  . . . . • .  . . .  . . . . . 407 Regeneration .  . .  . .  .  . .  .  .  . . . .  . .  . .  .  . . . 409 Things to note .  . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 
Differential lock see Brake support systems . .  . . .  . . . . . . 275 
Digital clock . . . . . . .  . . . . . .  . . .  .  . . . .  . . . . . 20 
Digital voice enhancement . . . . .  . . . .  . . . . 173 Setting the volume . .  . . . . . . • . . • . . . . . . 173 Switching on and off .  . . .  .  . . .  .  . . . . . .  . . 173 
Dimensions . . .  . . . .  .  . . . . .  .  . . .  . . . . . . . . 452 
Dipped beam headlights . .  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 
Display Adaptive cruise control . . .  . . . .  .  . . .  .  . .  . 300 
Displays . .  . . . . .  . . . . .  . . . .  . . .  .  .  . . .  . . 20, 21 Area monitoring system . .  . . .  .  . . .  . .  . . . 308 Front Assist .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. 308 Instrument cluster .  .  . . .  . . . . . . . .  . .  . . . . 21 
Disposal Airbag system . . .  .  .  . .  .  .  . .  .  .  .  . . . .  . . . 407 Belt tensioner . . . .  .  . . .  .  .  . . • .  . . .  .  . . . . . 87 End-of-life vehicle .  . . .  . . . .  .  . . . .  .  . . .  . 407 
Door arresters . . .  . .  .  . .  . .  .  . .  .  .  . . . . .  . .  . . 54 
Door release lever . .  .  . .  . .  .  . .  .  . .  . .  . . . . . 5, 9 
Doors .................•............. 45 Manual opening . .  .  . . . . . . . .  .  . . .  .  . .  . . 414 Warning lamp . . . . .  . . . . • . . . . . • . . . . . . . 45 
Drawbar load . . .  . . . .  . .  . . .  . .  .  .  . . . .  .  . . . 140 Loading the trailer . . . . . . . . • .  . . . .  .  .  . . 146 
Drawers .....................•....... 76 
Drink holder . . .  . . .  .  .  . . . .  .  . . . .  . . .  . • . . . 153 California . . .  . . . .  .  . • .  . • . . . . . . . . • . . . 215 Centre console . .  . . . . .  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Living area . . . . . . . . . .  .  .  . .  .  . . . . .  . . . . 154 
Driver Alert System .  .  . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  . . . . 315 Fault .  .  . .  . . . .  .  . .  . .  . . . • . . . .  . . . . • . . . 316 Function .  . . . .  . .  .  . . . . . • . . .  .  . • . . • . . . 316 Operation by the user . . • . . .  . . .  .  . • . . . 316 Switching on and off........ . . .  . . . . .  . 316 
Driver assist systems see Assist systems . .  .  . . . .  . .  . .  . . . . . . 282 Driver door Overview ........................... 9 
Driving Before setting off .  . . . . . .  . .  . . . . . . . .  . .  . 33 Data recording . . . . . .  .  .  . . .  . .  . . .  . . . .  . 398 Driving abroad . . . • . . . . .  . .  . . . .  .  .  . . . .  . 34 Driving tips .  . . . . . . . .  .  .  . . .  . . . . . . . . .  . . 33 Economically . . .  . . . . . .  . . . .  . . .  .  . . . . . 278 Engine and transmission guard . . . . . . . .  . 33 
470 I Index 
Fuel gauge .  . . . .  .  . .  . .  . . . . . .  . .  . . . .  .  . 341 Fuel level too low . . . .  .  . .  . .  .  . . .  . . .  . .  . 341 Off-road driving .  . . . .  .  . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . 33 Parking on a downward incline . . .  . .  . .  . 272 Parking on an upward incline . .  . . . . . . . . 272 Preparing for a journey . . . . .  . . .  . . . . . . . 33 Pulling away on an incline . . .  . . . .  .  . . .  . 267 Stopping on an incline . . . . .  . .  . . .  .  . . . . 267 Through salt water . . . . .  . . .  . . . .  . . . . . . . 35 Towing ........................... 448 Water on the roads . . . . . . .  . . . . • . . .  . . . . 35 With a trailer .  . . .  . . . .  .  .  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . 146 with dual clutch gearbox . . . .  .  . . . .  . . . . 266 With Loaded vehicle . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  . . . 125 With respect for the environment . .  . .  . . . 278 
Driving abroad Checklist . . . . . . . . .  . . .  . .  .  . . . . . . . . . .  . 34 Headlights .  .  .  . . .  . . . .  .  . .  . .  .  . • . . • . . . . 111 
Driving economically . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . 278 
Driving safely .  . . . .  .  . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 
Driving through salt water . . . . . . .  .  .  . . .  . . 35 
Driving through water . . .  .  . .  . . .  . • . . . . . . . 35 
Driving tips . . .  .  . . . . . . . .  .  . . . . .  . . . . . .  . . . 33 Spare wheel .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . . 374 
Driving with respect for the environment . 278 
DSG see Dual clutch gearbox .  . . • .  . • . . .  . .  . 266 
DSG dual clutch gearbox Changing gear .  .  .  . . .  .  . . . . .  .  . . . . . . . . 264 Fault . . . . .  . . . . .  .  . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Malfunction . .  . .  . . . . .  . . . .  .  . . . .  .  . . .  . . 268 Pulling away on an incline .  .  .  . . . . . . . .  . 267 Safety interlock for ignition key . .  . . . .  .  . 258 Stopping on an incline .  . . .  . . . . . .  . . .  . . 267 
Dual clutch gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260, 266 also refer to Changing gears . . . . .  . . . . . 260 Coasting function .  . . . . . . . .  .  . . .  . . . . .  . 266 Driving . . .  .  .  . . .  . . . .  .  . . . . • . . . . . . . . . 266 Dual clutch gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . 266 Kickdown function . . . . . . . . .  .  . . . .  . .  .  . 266 Towing ........................... 447 Unlocking the selector lever lock manually .4.15 
Dual clutch gearbox DSG . .  . .  .  . . . . . .  . . . 264 
Dust filter . . . .  . . . . . .  . . .  . . . . .  . . . . . . .  .  . 322 
DVD player . .  . .  . .  .  . • . . • . . .  .  .  . . .  . . .  .  .  . 167 Main menu . . . .  .  . . .  . • . . • .  . . . .  . .  . .  . . 171 Settings .  . . .  . .  . . . . . . .  . . .  . . .  .  .  . . .  .  . 171 
DVE ................................ 173 
Dynamic headlight range control .....•... 113 
E 
E10 Refuelling . . . . . . . . . .  . .  . . .  . . . . • . . .  . . 344 EDL see Brake support systems . . . . . . . .  . . . 275  

Electrical consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 
Electrical consum-ers ....... 145,164,242,244,331,339,412 Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 
Electrical equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 
Electrical sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 
Electric lumbar support adjustment . . . . . . 66 
Electric pop-up roof, California . . . . . . . . . 221 Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 
Electric sliding doors Disabling  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Opening and closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Roll-back function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Electric windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Buttons  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Convenience closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Convenience opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Fault .........................•.... 57 One-touch function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Opening ........................... 56 Roll-back function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . 57 
Electrolyte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 
Electronic differential lock (EDL) . . . . . . . . 275 
Electronic Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 
Electronic stability control (ESC) . . . . . . . . 274 
Emergency ........................... 411 Breakdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . 412 Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 Fire extinguisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 First aid kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 Hazard warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 Making you and your vehicle safe 412 Warning triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 
Emergency brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 
Emergency brake lights . . . . . . . . . . . 412 Emergency breakaway cable . . . . . . . 141, 145 
Emission control system for diesel vehi-cles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 
Engine Noises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . 259 Not running smoothly . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . 343 Running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394 
Engine and ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 12-volt sockets . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . 164, 243 Ignition lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 Non-authorised vehicle key . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Preheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Stopping the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Engine and transmission guard . . . . . . . . . . 33 
Engine code Finding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 
Engine compartment ................. . Cleaning ........................ . Coolant .......................... . Engine oil ........................ . Plenum chamber .................. . Preparation ...................... . Vehicle battery .................... . Engine coolant see Coolant ................. . 
Engine fault ................... . 
Engine idling speed increased ........................ . Engine management system .....•..... Indicator lamp .................... . 
Engine oil .....................•..... Changing ........................ . Checking the engine oil level ......... . Consumption ................•..... Dipstick ......................... . Filler opening ..................... . Indicator lamp .................... . Refilling ......................... . Specification ...................... . Warning lamp ..................... . 
Engine specifications ................ . Entering password Rear-seat telephony ......... . 
Entering PIN code Rear-seat telephony ................ . Equipment Business ........................ . California ........................ . Multivan ... . 
ESC ....... . ESP 
350 387 358 353 387 352 362 
358 
407 
366 407 407 
353 357 356 357 356 356 354 356 354 354 
450 
190 
190 
180 192 175 
274 
see Electronic stability control (ESC) . . . . 274 Event data recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 
Event memory Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 Exhaust purification system . . . . . . . . . . . 407 Indicator lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 Exterior mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Aerial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124,406 Automatic anti-dazzle  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Driving with a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 .............. ·····•········ Folding in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Vehicle care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 
Exterior views  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . .  5 
External aerial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 External socket 230-volt power supply 245 
Index 471  

Gear-change Indicator . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . 268 
Glasses compartent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 
Glove compartment Lights ............................. 114 see Stowage areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 
Gross vehicle weight rating . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 
Guide rail system In the rear vehicle floor Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Multivan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 
H 
Handbrake 
Hands-free system in the passenger com· partment 
271 
See Rear-seat telephony . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Hazard warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 
Headlight range control ............. 11,113 Dynamic headlight range control . . . . . . . . 113 
Headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Cleaning system . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Driving abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Headlight (LED) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 
Head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 
Heat-insulating glass windscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 
Heated seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 
Heating and fresh air system Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 
High-pressure cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 
High-visibility waistcoat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 
Hill Descent Assist . . . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . . . 285 
Hill Hold Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 
Horn ................•................ 11 
Hubcaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417, 420 Centre cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418 Wheel bolt caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . 419 Wheel cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 
ICC 173 
Identification number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 
If and when.......................... 410 
Ignition see Engine and ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 
Ignition key see Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 
Ignition lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Non-authorised vehicle key . . . . . . . . .  . . 258 Withdrawal lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 
Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 Fault ............................. 257 In-car communication system . . . . . 173 
Indicator lamp Adaptive chassis control (DCC) 317 Adaptive cruise control (ACC) . . . . • . . . . 300 AdBiue . . . . . . ............. 347 Airbag system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Brake pad wear indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Catalytic converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . 407 Changing bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Changing gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Checking the oil level . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . 354 Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . 359 Cruise control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Depress brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Diesel particulate filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 Engine management system . . . . . . . . . . 407 Engine oil sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  354 ESC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Exhaust purification system . . . . . . . . . . . 407 Filling the tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 Fuel level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 In the driver door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Lane change assist system . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Remote control key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Seat belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Tyre monitoring system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Windscreen washer fluid level . . . . . . . . . . 117 
Indirect ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 
Information stored in the control units . . . 398 Infrared-reflecting windscreen . . . . . . . . . . . 116 
Instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 21, 25 Indicator lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Menu structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Service interval display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Symbols ........................... 16 Using menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . 20 
Integrated child seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Seat belt routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 05 
Interior lights ................ , ........ 114 
Interior lights, California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Living area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Pop-up roof . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . 21 0 Interior mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 
Interior monitoring system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 ISOFIX.............................. 100 see Child seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . 96 
Index 473