Page 393 of 459

Black plate (399,1)
北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17
level gauge or the “FULL”mark on the
tank.
Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield
washer fluid is unavailable use clean
water.
In areas where water freezes in winter,
use an anti-freeze type windshield washer
fluid. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid
contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5%
surfactant, by volume. Its freezing tem-
perature varies according to how much it
is diluted, as indicated in the following
table.
Washer Fluid
Concentration Freezing
Temperature
30% 10.48F( 12 8C)
50% 48F( 20 8C)
100% 49 8F( 45 8C)
CAUTION
Never use engine coolant as washer
fluid because it could cause paint
damage.
In order to prevent freezing of washer
fluid, check the freezing temperatures in
the table above when adjusting the fluid
concentration to the outside temperature.
If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with a different concentration from the one
used previously, purge the old fluid from
the piping between the reservoir tank and
washer nozzles by operating the washer
for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if
the concentration of the fluid remaining in
the piping is too low for the outside
temperature, it may freeze and block the
nozzles.
CAUTION
.
Adjust the washer fluid concen-
tration appropriately for the out-
side temperature. If the concen-
tration is inappropriate, sprayed
washer fluid may freeze on the
windshield and obstruct your
view, and the fluid may freeze in
the reservoir tank.
. State or local regulations on
volatile organic compounds may
restrict the use of methanol, a
common windshield washer anti-
freeze additive. Washer fluids
containing non-methanol anti-
freeze agents should be used
only if they provide cold weather
protection without damaging
your vehicle ’s paint, wiper blades
or washer system.
Replacement of wiper bladesGrease, wax, insects, or other material on
the windshield or the wiper blade results in
jerky wiper operation and streaking on the
glass. If you cannot remove the streaks
after operating the windshield washer or if
the wiper operation is jerky, clean the
outer surface of the windshield (or rear
window) and the wiper blades using a
sponge or soft cloth with a neutral
detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. After
cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper
blades with clean water. The windshield is
clean if beads do not form when you rinse
the windshield with water.
CAUTION
. Do not clean the wiper blades
with gasoline or a solvent, such
as paint thinner or benzine. This
will cause deterioration of the
wiper blades.
. While removing the wiper blades
from the wiper arms, do not
return the wiper arms to the
original positions. Otherwise,
the windshield surface may be
scratched.
. When returning the raised wiper
arms to the original positions,
Maintenance and service
11-39
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11
Page 399 of 459
Black plate (405,1)
北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17
Fuses
CAUTION
Never replace a fuse with one hav-
ing a higher rating or with material
other than a fuse because serious
damage or a fire could result.
The fuses are designed to melt during an
overload to prevent damage to the wiring
harness and electrical equipment. The
fuses are located in two fuse boxes.One is located under the instrument panel
behind the fuse box cover on the driver ’s
seat side. To remove the cover, pull it out.
The other one is housed in the engine
compartment.The spare fuses are stored in the main
fuse box cover in the engine compart-
ment.
The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse
box in the engine compartment.1) Good
2) BlownIf any lights, accessories or other electrical
controls do not operate, inspect the
Maintenance and service
11-45
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11
Page 411 of 459

Black plate (23,1)
北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17
Specifications ..................................................... 12-2
Dimensions........................................................ 12-2
Engine ............................................................... 12-3
Electrical system ................................................ 12-3
Fuel ................................................................... 12-4
Engine oil .......................................................... 12-5
Manual transmission, front differential and rear differential gear oil ........................................... 12-8
Fluids ................................................................ 12-9
Engine coolant ................................................. 12-10 Tires
................................................................ 12-11
Wheel alignment .............................................. 12-11
Fuses and circuits ........................................... 12-12
Fuse panel located in the passenger
compartment ................................................. 12-12
Fuse panel located in the engine compartment ................................................. 12-14
Bulb chart......................................................... 12-16
Vehicle identification ....................................... 12-19
Specifications
12
Page 413 of 459
Black plate (419,1)
北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17
& EngineEngine model
EJ253
(2.5 L, SOHC, non-turbo) EJ255
(2.5 L, DOHC, turbo, except STI) EJ257
(2.5 L, DOHC, turbo, STI)
Engine type Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine
Displacement cc (cu-in) 2,457 (150)
Bore 6Stroke in (mm) 3.9 63.1 (99.5 679.0)
Compression ratio 10.0 : 1 8.4 : 1 8.2 : 1
Firing order 1
–3 –2–4& Electrical systemBattery type and capacity (5HR)
MT 12V-48AH (55D23L)
AT 12V-52AH (65D23L)
Alternator Non-turbo models 12V-90A
Turbo models 12V-110A
Spark plugs Non-turbo models FR5AP-11 (NGK)
Turbo models SILFR6A (NGK)
AT: Automatic transmission
MT: Manual transmission Specifications
12-3
–
CONTINUED –
12
Page 414 of 459
Black plate (420,1)
北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17
12-4
Specifications
& Fuel
NOTEThe engine is designed to operate using unleaded gasoline.
Model Fuel requirementFuel tank capacities
Non-turbo 87 AKI (90 RON) or higher
16.9 US gal (64 liters, 14.1 Imp gal)
Turbo Except STI
91 AKI (95 RON) or higher*
1
STI 93 AKI (98 RON) or higher*
2
*1: If unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 91 AKI (95 RON) is not available, unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI (90 RON) or higher
may be temporarily used. For details, refer to
“Fuel ”F 7-3.
*2: If unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 93 AKI (98 RON) is not available, unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 91 AKI (95 RON) may be
used with no detriment to engine durability or driveability. For details, refer to “Fuel ”F 7-3.
Page 415 of 459
Black plate (421,1)
北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17
& Engine oilFor the checking, adding and replacing procedure or other details, refer to “Engine oil”F 11-10.NOTEThe procedure for changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a properly-trained expert. It is recommended
that you have this service performed by your SUBARU dealer.
! Approved engine oil
Always use the SUBARU approved engine oil. For further details, please contact your SUBARU dealer.
If the approved engine oil is unavailable, use the alternative engine oil described on the next page.
Specifications
12-5
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12
Page 416 of 459

Black plate (422,1)
北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17
12-6
Specifications
! Alternative engine oil
If the SUBARU approved oil is unavailable, the following alternative oil can be used.NOTEEach quantity indicated here is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the
temperature and other factors.
! Non-turbo models
Oil grade SAE viscosity No. and
applicable temperature Engine oil capacity
API classification SM or SN with
the words
“
ENERGY CONSERVING ”or
“ RESOURCE CONSERVING ”or
ILSAC GF-4 or GF-5, which can
be identified with the ILSAC
certification mark (Starburst
mark) 5W-30 synthetic
oil is the recom-
mended oil for optimum engine perfor-
mance and protection. Conventional oil
may be used if synthetic oil is unavail-
able.
*: If 5W-30 synthetic oil is not available,
5W-30 or 5W-40 conventional oil may
be used if replenishment is needed but
should be changed to 5W-30 synthetic
oil at the next oil change.
– Adding the oil from L to F level:
1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt)
– Changing the oil and oil filter:
4.4 US qt (4.2 liters, 3.7 Imp qt)
Page 417 of 459
Black plate (423,1)
北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17
! Turbo models
Oil grade SAE viscosity No. and
applicable temperature Engine oil capacity
API classification SM or SN with
the words
“
ENERGY CONSERVING ”or
“ RESOURCE CONSERVING ”or
ILSAC GF-4 or GF-5, which can
be identified with the ILSAC
certification mark (Starburst
mark) 5W-30 synthetic
oil is required for
optimum engine performance and pro-
tection. Conventional oil may be used if
synthetic oil is unavailable.
*: If 5W-30 synthetic oil is not available,
5W-30 or 5W-40 conventional oil may
be used if replenishment is needed but
should be changed to 5W-30 synthetic
oil at the next oil change.
– Adding the oil from L to F level:
1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt)
– Changing the oil and oil filter:
4.4 US qt (4.2 liters, 3.7 Imp qt) Specifications
12-7
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CONTINUED –
12