
Safe driving17
Safety First
Operating Instructions
Practical Tips
Technical Specifications
•Never lay or fit floor mats or other floor coverings over the original floor 
mats. This would reduce the pedal area and could obstruct the pedals. Risk 
of accident.
Storing objectsLoading the luggage compartment
All luggage and other loose objects must be safely secured in 
the luggage compartment.Unsecured objects which shift back and forth could impair the 
driving safety or driving characteristics of the vehicle by shifting the 
centre of gravity.
– Distribute the load evenly in the luggage compartment.
– Place heavy objects as far forward as possible in the luggage  compartment.
–Place the heavy objects first.
– Secure heavy objects to the fastening rings  ⇒page 18.
WARNING
•Loose luggage and other objects in the luggage compartment could 
cause serious injuries.
•Always stow objects in the luggag e compartment and secure them on 
the fastening rings.•Use suitable straps to secure heavy objects.•During sudden manoeuvres or accidents, loose objects can be thrown 
forward, injuring vehicle occupants or passers-by. This increased risk of 
injury will be further increased if a loose object is struck by an inflating 
airbag. If this happens, objects can be transformed into “missiles”. Risk of 
fatal injury.•Please note that the centre of gravity may shift when transporting 
heavy objects; this may affect the vehicle’s handling and lead to an acci-
dent. Therefore, it is essential to adjust your speed and driving style 
accordingly, to avoid accidents.•Never exceed the allowed axle weights or allowed maximum weight. If 
the allowed axle load or the allowed total weight is exceeded, the driving 
characteristics of the vehicle may change, leading to accidents, injuries 
and damage to the vehicle.•Never leave your vehicle unattended, especially when the tailgate is 
open. Children could climb into the luggage compartment, closing the door 
behind them; they will be trapped and run the risk of death.•Never allow children to play in or around the vehicle. Close and lock all 
the doors and tailgate when you leave the vehicle. Before you lock the 
vehicle, make sure that there are no adults or children in the vehicle.•Never transport passengers in the luggage compartment. All passen-
gers must have their seat belt fastened  ⇒page 19.Note
•Air circulation in the vehicle helps reduce fogging of the windows. Used 
air escapes through ventilation slits in the side trim of the luggage compart-
ment. Ensure that the ventilation slits are never covered.
WARNING (continued)
WARNING (continued)
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Seat belts19
Safety First
Operating Instructions
Practical Tips
Technical Specifications
Seat beltsBrief introductionBefore driving: remember your seat belt!
Wearing a seat belt proper ly can save your life!In this chapter you will learn the importance of wearing seat belts, 
how they work and how to properly fasten, adjust and wear them.
– Read and consider all the information as well as the warnings in 
this chapter.
WARNING
•If seat belts are worn incorrectly or no t at all, the risk of severe injuries 
increases.•Properly worn seat belts can reduce severe injuries in case of sudden 
braking manoeuvres or accidents. For safety reasons, you and your passen-
gers must always wear the seat belts properly while the vehicle is moving.•P r e g n a n t  w o m e n  o r  p e o p l e  w i t h  p h y s i c al  d i s a b i l i t i e s  m u s t  a l s o  u s e  s e a t  
belts. Like all other passengers, these people can also sustain severe inju-
ries if they are not wearing their seat belts properly.
Number of seatsYour vehicle has  five seats, two in the front and three in the rear. Each seat is 
equipped with a three-point seat belt. In some versions, your vehicle is approved 
only for four seats. Two front seats 
and two rear seats.
WARNING
•More people than available seats must never be transported in your 
vehicle.•Every passenger in the vehicle must properly fasten and wear the seat 
belt belonging to his or her seat. Children must be protected with an appro-
priate child restraint system.
Seat belt warning lamp* 
The warning lamp acts as a reminder to the driver to fasten 
the seat belt.Before starting the vehicle:
– Fasten your seat belt securely.
– Instruct your passengers to fasten their seat belts properly before  driving off.
– Protect children by using a child seat according to the child’s  height and weight.
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Seat belts
20After the ignition has been switched on, the warning lamp   on the instru-
ment panel lights up
1) if the driver has not fastened his/her seat belt, and an 
acoustic signal is heard if the vehicle is driven at more than 30 km/h.
The warning lamp*  is switched off if the driver seat belt is fastened while 
the ignition is switched on.
1)Depending on the model version
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Seat belts21
Safety First
Operating Instructions
Practical Tips
Technical Specifications
Why wear seat belts?Physical principles of frontal collisions
In the event of a frontal collision, a large amount of kinetic 
energy must be absorbed.
It is easy to explain how the laws of physics work in the case of a head-on 
collision: When a vehicle starts moving  ⇒fig. 7 , a certain amount of energy 
known as kinetic energy is produced in the vehicle and its occupants.
The amount of kinetic energy depends on the speed of the vehicle and the 
weight of the vehicle and its passengers. The higher the speed and the 
greater the weight, the more energy there is to be released in an accident.
The most significant factor, however, is the speed of the vehicle. If the speed 
doubles from 25 km/h to 50 km/h, for example, the kinetic energy is multi-
plied by four.
Because the passengers in our example are not restrained by seat belts, in 
the case of a head-on collision all of their kinetic energy has to be absorbed 
at the point of impact  ⇒fig. 8.
Even at speeds of 30 km/h to 50 km/h, the forces acting on bodies in a colli-
sion can easily exceed one tonne (1000 kg). At greater speed these forces are 
even higher.
Passengers not wearing seat belts are not “attached” to the vehicle. In a 
head-on collision, they will move forward at the same speed their vehicle was 
Fig. 7  Vehicle about to hit 
a wall: the occupants are 
not wearing seat belts
Fig. 8  The vehicle hits 
the wall: the occupants 
are not wearing seat belts
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Seat belts
22travelling just before the impact. This example applies not only to head-on 
collisions, but to all accidents and collisions.The danger of not using the seat belt
The general belief that the passengers can protect them-
selves with their hands in a minor collision is false.
Even at low speeds the forces acting on the body in a collision are so great 
that it is not possible to brace oneself with one’s hands. In a frontal collision, 
unbelted passengers are thrown forward and will make violent contact with 
the steering wheel, dash panel, windscreen or whatever else is in the way 
⇒ fig. 9.
The airbag system is not a substitute for seat belts. When triggered, airbags 
provide only additional protection. All occupants (including the driver) must 
wear seat belts properly during the trip. This will reduce the risk of severe 
injuries in the event of an accident – re gardless of whether an airbag is fitted 
for the seat or not.
Note that airbags can be triggered only once. To achieve the best possible 
protection, the seat belt must always be worn properly so that you will be 
protected in accidents in which no airbag is deployed.
I t  is  a ls o  i m p o r ta n t  f o r  t h e  r e a r  p a ss e ng e r s  t o  w ea r  s ea t  b e l t s  p r o p e r l y,  as  t h e y  
could otherwise be thrown forward violently in an accident. Rear passengers 
who do not use seat belts endanger not only themselves but also the front 
occupants  ⇒fig. 10 .
Fig. 9  A driver not 
wearing a seat belt is 
thrown forward violently.
Fig. 10  The unbelted rear 
passenger is thrown 
forward violently, hitting 
the driver wearing a seat 
belt.
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Seat belts23
Safety First
Operating Instructions
Practical Tips
Technical Specifications
Seat belt protection
Passengers not wearing seat belts risk severe injuries in the 
event of an accident.Properly worn seat belts hold the vehicle occupants in the correct sitting posi-
tions and substantially reduce the kinetic energy in the event of an accident. 
Seat belts also help to prevent uncontrolled movements that could lead to 
severe injuries. In addition, properly worn seat belts reduce the danger of 
being thrown from the vehicle.
Passengers wearing their seat belts correctly benefit greatly from the ability 
of the belts to absorb kinetic energy. The front part of your vehicle and other 
passive safety features (such as the airbag system) are also designed to 
absorb the kinetic energy released in a collision. Taken together, all these 
features reduce the releasing kinetic energy and consequently, the risk of 
injury.
Our examples describe frontal collisions. Of course, properly worn seat belts 
substantially reduce the risk of injury in all other types of accidents. This is  why it is so important to fasten seat belts before every trip, even when "just 
driving around the corner".
Ensure that your passengers wear their seat belts as well. Accident statistics 
have shown that wearing seat belts is an effective means of substantially 
reducing the risk of injury and improving the chances of survival in a serious 
accident. Furthermore, properly worn seat belts improve the protection 
provided by airbags in the event of an accident. For this reason, wearing a 
seat belt is required by law in most countries.
Although your vehicle is equipped with airbags, the seat belts must be 
fastened and worn. The front airbags, for example, are only triggered in some 
frontal accidents. The front airbags will
 not be triggered during minor frontal 
collisions, minor side collisions, rear collisions, overturns or accidents in 
which the airbag trigger threshold value in the control unit is not exceeded.
Therefore, you should always wear your seat belt and ensure that your 
passengers have fastened their seat belts properly before you drive off!
Safety instructions on using seat belts
If seat belts are used correctly, they can reduce the risk of 
injury in an accident.– Always wear the seat belt as described in this section.
– Ensure that the seat belts can be fastened at all times and are not  damaged.
WARNING
•If the seat belts are worn incorrectly or not at all, the risk of severe inju-
ries increases. The optimal protection from seat belts can be achieved only 
if you use them properly.
Fig. 11  A driver wearing 
the seat belt properly is 
secured by the belt in 
sharp braking
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Seat belts
24•Fasten your seat belt before every trip - even when driving in town. The 
o t h e r  pass e n ge rs  m u s t  al s o  w ea r  t h e  s ea t  b e l ts  a t  all  t i m e s ,  o t h e r w is e  t h e y  
run the risk of being injured.•The seat belt cannot offer its full protection if the seat belt is not posi-
tioned correctly.•Never allow two passengers (even children) to share the same seat belt.•Ke e p  b o t h  fe e t  i n  t h e  fo o t w e ll  i n  f ro n t  o f  yo u r  s ea t  as  l o n g  as  t h e  ve h ic l e  
is in motion.•Never unbuckle a seat belt while the vehicle is in motion. Risk of fatal 
injury.•The seat belt must never be twisted while it is being worn.•The seat belt should never lie on hard or fragile objects (such as glasses 
or pens, etc.) because this can cause injuries.•Do not allow the seat belt to be damaged or jammed, or to rub on any 
sharp edges.•Never wear the seat belt under the arm or in any other incorrect posi-
tion.•Loose, bulky clothing (such as an overcoat over a jacket) impairs the 
proper fit and function of the belts, reducing their capacity to protect.•The slot in the seat belt buckle must not be blocked with paper or other 
objects, as this can prevent the latch plate from engaging securely.•Never use seat belt clips, retaining rings or similar instruments to alter 
the position of the belt webbing.•Frayed or torn seat belts or damage to the connections, belt retractors 
or parts of the buckle could cause severe injuries in the event of an acci-
dent. Therefore, you must check the condition of all seat belts at regular 
intervals.•Seat belts which have been worn in  an accident and stretched must be 
replaced by a specialised workshop. Renewal may be necessary even if 
there is no apparent damage. The belt anchorage should also be checked.
•Do not attempt to repair a damaged seat belt yourself. The seat belts 
must not be removed or modified in any way.•The belts must be kept clean, otherwise the retractors may not work 
properly  ⇒page 223.
Seat beltsSeat belt adjustment
The seat belts for the front and rear occupants are locked into 
position by a latch.The seat belt cannot offer its full protection if the seat belt is not 
positioned correctly.
WARNING (continued)
WARNING (continued)
Fig. 12  Belt buckle and 
latch plate of seat belt
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Seat belts25
Safety First
Operating Instructions
Practical Tips
Technical Specifications
– Adjust the seat and head restraint correctly.
– To fasten the belt, take hold of the latch plate and pull it slowly 
across your chest and lap.
– Insert the latch plate into the buckle for the appropriate seat and  push it down until it is securely locked with an audible click 
⇒page 24, fig. 12 .
– Pull the belt to ensure that the latch plate is securely engaged in  the buckle.The seat belts are equipped with an automatic retractor on the shoulder 
strap. Full freedom of movement is permitted when the shoulder belt is pulled 
slowly. However, during sudden braking, during travel in steep areas or 
bends and during acceleration, the automatic retractor on the shoulder belt 
is locked.
The automatic belt retractors on the front seats are fitted with seat belt 
tensioners  ⇒page 28.
WARNING
•An incorrectly worn seat belt can cause severe injuries in the event of 
an accident.•The seat belts offer best protection only when the backrests are in an 
upright position and the seat belts have been fastened properly.•Never put the latch plate in the buckle of another seat. If you do this, the 
seat belt will not protect you properly and the risk of injury is increased.•I f  a n  o ccu p an t  is  i n co r re c t l y  be l te d  i n ,  t h e  b e l t  ca n n o t  p ro te c t  h i m  o r  h e r  
properly. An incorrectly positioned seat belt can cause extremely severe 
injuries.•Always engage the retractor lock when you are securing a child seat in 
group 0, 0+ or 1  ⇒page 46.
Seat belt position
Seat belts offer their maximum protection only when they are 
properly positioned.
Fig. 13  Correct seat belt 
and head restraint posi-
tions, viewed from frontFig. 14  Correct seat belt 
and head restraint posi-
tions, viewed from side
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