13B-11V9 MR-372-J84-13B450$030.mif
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – List and location of components13B
EDC16 C36
Program No.: 91
Vdiag No.: 44, 4C, 48,
50, 54, 58
Refrigerant pressure sensor:
This sensor is located on the coolant circuit.
Engine coolant temperature sensor:
This sensor is located on the cylinder head near the engine water chamber.
Air temperature sensor:
The air temperature sensor is located at the air circuit inlet, integrated into the air flowmeter.
Turbocharging pressure sensor solenoid valve:
This solenoid valve is located on the turbocharger.
Catalytic converter:
The catalytic converter is located downstream of the turbocharger.
Fuel temperature sensor:
This sensor is located near the injection pump and injector return.
Cruise control/speed limiter on/off switch:
This switch is located in the passenger compartment to the left of the steering wheel near the lighting dimmer.
Fan unit relay:
The relay is located on the cooling radiator.
Accelerator potentiometer:
The potentiometer is located on the accelerator pedal.
Clutch pedal switch:
The switch is located on the clutch pedal.
Heater plugs:
The heater plugs are located on the cylinder head.
The richness ratio sensor:
The richness ratio sensor is mounted in the turbo outlet.
The turbocharger cooling pump:
This pump is located next to the turbocharger.
Particle filter downstream temperature sensor:
The sensor is located after the particle filter (only on certain F9Q816 engines in Vdiag 48).
Particle filter upstream temperature sensor:
The sensor is located before the particle filter (only on engine type F9Q816).
Particle filter differential pressure sensor:
The sensor is located on the particle filter (only on engine type F9Q816).
13B-14V9 MR-372-J84-13B450$040.mif
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Role of components13B
EDC16 C36
Program No.: 91
Vdiag No.: 44, 4C, 48,
50, 54, 58
Clutch pedal switch:
The clutch pedal switch informs the computer of the pedal status.
Heater plugs:
The heater plugs preheat the combustion chamber so that the mixture detonation takes place under the best
conditions and thus start the engine.
Injector rail:
The injector rail receives and redistributes the fuel under high pressure to the injectors.
The richness ratio sensor:
The function of the proportional mixture sensor is to reset the injection system drift.
The turbocharger cooling pump:
This pump circulates the coolant to reduce the temperature of the turbocharger.
Particle filter downstream temperature sensor:
This sensor informs the computer of the temperature of the exhaust gases at the particle filter outlet (only on certain
engine types F9Q816 in Vdiag 48).
Particle filter upstream temperature sensor:
This sensor informs the computer of the temperature of the exhaust gases at the particle filter inlet (only engine
typeF9Q816).
Particle filter differential pressure sensor:
A differential pressure sensor monitors the status of the particle filter (particle weight) and triggers regeneration.
Role: To calculate the difference in pressure between the particle filter inlet and outlet (only engine type F9Q816).
13B-15V9 MR-372-J84-13B450$050.mif
13B
EDC16 C36
Program No.: 91
Vdiag No.: 44, 4C, 48,
50, 54, 58
System outline
The high pressure injection system is designed to deliver a precise quantity of diesel fuel to the engine at a set
moment.
It is fitted with a BOSCH 128-track computer, type EDC16C36.
The system comprises:
– a priming bulb on the low pressure circuit,
– a diesel filter,
– a high pressure pump with a built-in low pressure pump (transfer pump),
– a high pressure regulator mounted on the pump,
– an injector rail,
– a diesel fuel pressure sensor built into the rail,
– four solenoid injectors,
– a diesel temperature sensor,
– a coolant temperature sensor,
– a cylinder reference sensor,
– an engine speed sensor,
– a turbocharger pressure sensor,
– an accelerator pedal potentiometer,
– an exhaust gas recirculation solenoid valve,
– a recycled gas cooling solenoid valve,
– an atmospheric pressure sensor integrated into the injection computer,
– an air flowmeter fitted with an air temperature sensor,
– a turbocharging pressure limitation solenoid valve,
– a motorised damper valve,
– a particle filter (F9Q816 engine only),
– a particle filter differential pressure sensor (F9Q816 engine only),
– a temperature sensor upstream of the particle filter (F9Q816 engine only),
– a temperature sensor downstream of the particle filter (only on certain F9Q816 engines in VDiag 48),
– a temperature sensor upstream of the turbine (F9Q816 engine only),
– a richness ratio sensor,
– a turbocharger cooling pump.
The common rail direct high pressure injection system works sequentially (based on the petrol engine multipoint
injection).
This injection system reduces operating noise, reduces the volume of pollutant gases and particles and produces
high engine torque at low engine speeds thanks to a pre-injection procedure.
The high pressure pump generates the high pressure and transmits it to the injector rail. The actuator located on the
pump controls the quantity of diesel supplied, according to the demand determined by the computer. The rail
supplies each injector through a steel pipe.
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Features
13B-17V9 MR-372-J84-13B450$050.mif
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Features13B
EDC16 C36
Program No.: 91
Vdiag No.: 44, 4C, 48,
50, 54, 58
a. The computer:
Determines the value of injection pressure necessary for the engine to operate correctly and then controls the
pressure regulator.
Checks that the pressure value is correct by analysing the value transmitted by the pressure sensor located on the
rail.
It determines the injection timing required to deliver the right quantity of diesel fuel and the moment when injection
should start. Controls each injector electrically and individually after determining these two values.
The flow injected into the engine is determined by:
– the duration of injector control,
– the rail pressure (regulated by the computer),
– the injector opening and closing speed,
– the needle stroke (determined by a constant for the type of injector),
– the nominal hydraulic flow of the injector (specific to each injector).
The computer manages:
– idling regulation,
– exhaust gas flow reinjection to the inlet (EGR),
– fuel supply check (advance, flow and rail pressure),
– the fan assembly control,
– the air conditioning (cold loop function),
– the cruise control/speed limiter function,
– pre-post heating control,
– indicator lights control via the multiplex network,
– the catalysed particle filter operation (F9Q816 engine only).
13B-393
AFTER REPAIRCarry out a road test followed by a complete check with the diagnostic tool.
V9 MR-372-J84-13B450$190.mif
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Fault Finding Chart13B
ALP8 Oil leaks from the turbocharger
NOTESBefore analysing this customer complaint, check that there are no faults, and the
conformity (or otherwise) of the parameters and statuses, using the diagnostic
tool.
If the customer complaint is not eliminated, perform the following checks.
Check the area around the turbocharger
Note:
An oil leak does not correspond always to a fault of the turbocharger, the oil leak can arise from the area around
the turbocharger.
Depending on the vehicle type, the best visual access will be either from above or from below.
1. Do not start the engine.
Check the area around the turbocharger and identify the origin of the leaks.
Clean the oil traces on the turbocharger.
2. start the engine and let it warm up for several minutes.
IMPORTANT
If the air filter was previously removed, refit it before starting the engine (risk of aspirating foreign bodies into the
air inlet circuit).
Accelerate with no load several times, progressively increasing the duration before releasing the accelerator pedal.
Visually inspect the exterior condition of the fuel supply pipes and the turbocharger oil return and the area around it.
Identify the origin of the leaks.
Is an oil leak present at the air compressor inlet or outlet?
YESNO
AB
EDC16C36_V44_ALP08/EDC16C36_V4C_ALP08/EDC16C36_V48_ALP08/EDC16C36_V50_ALP08/EDC16C36_V54_ALP08/
EDC16C36_V58_ALP08EDC16 C36
Program No.: 91
Vdiag No.: 44, 4C, 48,
50, 54, 58
13B-406V9 MR-372-J84-13B450$200.mif
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Tests13B
TEST2 Turbocharger air chain
Check for the air filter
Check the replacement interval of the air filter on the maintenance booklet.
Compare the part numbers of the air filter fitted to the vehicle and that of the air filter recommended by the
manufacturer.
Check the air filter direction of fitting.
Is the air filter fitted to the vehicle correct?
Check the condition of the air filter
Visually inspect the condition of the filtering section of the air
filter.
Is either the air filter or its seal damaged?
Is the air filter fouled (does it contain a lot of impurities)?Replace the air filter (see MR 364
(Mégane II) or 370 (Scénic II),
Mechanical, 12A, Fuel mixture, Air
filter, Removal - Refitting).
Low pressure circuit check
Note:
Depending on the vehicle type, the best visual access will be
either from above or from below.
Visually inspect the condition of the following components:
– fresh air inlet scoop on the front panel of the vehicle,
– air inlet pipe to the air filter,
– air pipe of the filter until the compressor inlet,
– mountings of the air flowmeter.
Is one of these components incorrect (disconnected,
cut, bent, pierced or kinked pipes)?Replace the defective parts (see MR
364 (Mégane II) or 370 (Scénic II),
Mechanical systems, 12B,
Turbocharging).
YESNO
YES
NO
YES
NO
A
EDC16C36_V44_TEST2/EDC16C36_V4C_TEST2/EDC16C36_V48_TEST2/EDC16C36_V50_TEST2//EDC16C36_V54_TEST2/
EDC16C36_V58_TEST2
AFTER REPAIRCarry out a road test followed by a complete check with the diagnostic tool.
EDC16 C36
Program No.: 91
Vdiag No.: 44, 4C, 48,
50, 54, 58
13B-426V9 MR-372-J84-13B450$200.mif
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Tests13B
TEST11 Diesel fuel conformity check
WARNING
During this operation, it is essential to:
– refrain from smoking or bringing incandescent objects close to the work area,
– protect yourself against fuel splashes due to residual pressure in the pipes,
– wear safety goggles with side guards,
– wear leaktight gloves (Nitrile type).
IMPORTANT
– To avoid any corrosion or damage, protect the areas on which fuel is likely to run.
– To prevent impurities from entering the circuit, place protective plugs on all fuel circuit components
exposed to the open air.
Preparations:
Weigh an empty 1300 ml plastic cup (part no. 77 11 171 413) with its cover (part no. 77 11 171 416) using
electronic scales such as those used in body paint workshops (example: PANDA part no. 77 11 224 995). Record
the weight of the empty plastic cup.
This type of plastic cup is used to prepare paint.
Take a 1 l fuel sample from the diesel fuel filter outlet (see MR 364 (Mégane II ph2), Mechanical, 19C, Tank,
Fuel tank: Draining, or MR 370 (Scénic II ph2), Mechanical, 19C, Tank, Draining the fuel tank), using a
pneumatic transfer pump (part no. 634-200) and place it in the 1300 ml plastic cup.
Cover the plastic cup with its cover and let the fuel settle for approximately 2 minutes.
Is the fuel cloudy or does it
separate into two parts?Presence of water in diesel fuel, the fuel is not compliant.
Drain the fuel circuit, including the tank (see MR 364
(Mégane II ph2), Mechanical, 19C, Tank, Fuel tank:
Draining, or MR 370 (Scénic II ph2), Mechanical, 19C,
Tank, Draining the fuel tank).
YES
NO
EDC16C36_V44_TEST11/EDC16C36_V4C_TEST11/EDC16C36_V48_TEST11/EDC16C36_V50_TEST11/EDC16C36_V54_TEST11/
EDC16C36_V58_TEST11EDC16 C36
Program No.: 91
Vdiag No.: 44, 4C, 48,
50, 54, 58
AFTER REPAIRCarry out a road test followed by a complete check with the diagnostic tool.
13B-431V9 MR-372-J84-13B450$210.mif
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Glossary13B
EDC16 C36
Program No.: 91
Vdiag No.: 44, 4C, 48,
50, 54, 58
(R = Resistance)Air temperature sensorR = 3714 Ω ± 161 at + 10°C/
2448 Ω ± 96 at +20°C/
1671 Ω ± 59 at +30°C
Coolant temperature sensorConnection code3JK: Earth,
Connection code 3C: Signal (ELTH type)
R = 2252 Ω ± 112 at 25°C
811 Ω ± 39 at 50°C
283 Ω ± 8 at 80°C
Diesel fuel temperature sensorConnection code 3FAB: Signal,
Connection code 3LD: Earth (ELTH type)
R = 3820 Ω ± 282 Ω at +10°C/
2050 Ω ± 100 Ω at + 25°C/
810 Ω ± 47 Ω at +50°C
Accelerator pedal sensorR gang 1 = 1700 ± 900Ω
R gang 2 = 2850 ± 2050Ω
Heater plugR = 0.6 Ω at + 20°C / 2 Ω max
Max current drawn:
28 A at 0 s
12 A at 10 s
7 A after 30 s
Turbine upstream temperature
sensorConnection code 3ABT: Earth,
Connection code 3ABS: Signal (NTK type)
Particle filter differential pressure
sensorConnection code 3AAQ: 5 V,
Connection code 3TM: Earth,
Connection code 3TL: Signal
(BOSCH)
Temperature sensor upstream of
the particle filterConnection code 3TD: Signal,
Connection code 3XT: Earth (DENZO)
Temperature sensor downstream
of the particle filterConnection code 3TG: Signal,
Connection code 3XU: Earth (DENZO)
Water in diesel fuel sensorAccording to application (ZERTAN)