
To shift fromToProcedureVehicles with manual transmissionVehicles with automatic transmission2H4HThe transfer shift lever can be operated while the vehicle is
either moving or stationary.
When the vehicle is not in motion, shift the gearshift lever
to the “N” (Neutral) position before operating the transfer
shift lever.
When the vehicle is moving, and only while it can be
steered straight ahead, and release the accelerator pedal be-
fore operating the transfer shift lever.The transfer shift lever can be operated while the vehicle
is either moving or stationary.
When the vehicle is not in motion, shift the selector lever
to the “N” (NEUTRAL) position before operating the
transfer shift lever.
When the vehicle is moving, and only while it can be
steered straight ahead, shift the selector lever to the “D”
(DRIVE) position, and release the accelerator pedal be-
fore operating the transfer shift lever.4H2H or 4HLc
4HLc4H
4HLc4LLcStop the vehicle, depress the clutch pedal to the floor and
operate the transfer shift lever while keeping the transfer
shift lever pushed down.
Keep depressing the clutch pedal while the 2WD/4WD op-
eration indication lamp continues to blink.Stop the vehicle, shift the selector lever to the “N” (NEU-
TRAL) position, and operate the transfer shift lever
while keeping the transfer shift lever pushed down.
If operation is made with the selector lever placed in any
other position than “N” (NEUTRAL) position, a gear
noise may be generated, with a possible failure to shift in-
to a proper gear.
4LLc4HLc
NOTE
l Shifting  of  the  transfer  shift  lever  between
“2H” ↔ “4H” should only be done at speeds
below 100 km/h (62 mph).
l During  driving,  never  attempt  to  shift  from
“4HLc” to “4LLc”.
l When  shifting  from  “2H”  to  “4H”  in  cold
weather  while  the  vehicle  is  in  motion,  the
transmission  gear  may  make  some  noise.  In
cold  weather,  try  to  shift  the  gear  while  the
vehicle is stopped.l When  the  transfer  shift  lever  is  shifted  from
“4H” to “4HLc” while the vehicle is stopped,
the  2WD/4WD  operation  indication  lamp
blinks while the selection is in process. Drive
slowly  and  normally  after  confirming  that
the  lamp  is  illuminated.  (Refer  to  “2WD/
4WD  operation  indication  lamp”  on  page
4-32.)
l Do not move the selector lever while the 2WD/
4WD operation indication lamp is blinking.
l The  2WD/4WD  operation  indication  lamp
will go out momentarily during shifting proc-
ess from “4HLc” to “4LLc” or vice versa, as
the transfer shift lever passes through the neu-
tral position.
Be sure to operate the transfer shift lever un-
til  the  2WD/4WD  operation  indication  lamp
illuminates again.l There may be a case that the transfer shift lev-
er  feels  heavy  when  it  is  moved  from  “2H”
to “4H” with the steering wheel in turned po-
sition.
This is normal and not any indication of trou-
ble.CAUTIONl Do  not  operate  the  transfer  shift  lever
while  the  rear  wheels  of  the  vehicle  are
slipping on snow or ice.
Starting and driving
4-31
4  

2WD/4WD operation indication lampE00625900036
A- Front wheel lamp
B- Centre differential lock lamp
C- Rear wheel lamp
When  the  ignition  switch  is  in  the  “ON”  position,
the  2WD/4WD  operation  indication  lamp  shows
the shifting condition. The 2WD/4WD operation in-
dication  lamp  comes  on  at  each  transfer  shift  lever
position as follows:
“2H” ↔ “4H”Transfer shift lever posi- tion2WD/4WD operationindication lamp
2H Drive mode switching in progress 4H
: Blink: Illuminate: Remain off
“4H” ↔ “4HLc”Transfer shift lever posi- tion2WD/4WD operationindication lamp
4H
 
Drive mode switching in progress
 
4HLc
: Blink: Illuminate: Remain off
Starting and driving
4-32
4                  

“4HLc” ↔ “4LLc”Transfer shift lever posi-tion2WD/4WD operationindication lamp
4HLc
 
Drive mode switching in progress
 
4LLc
: Blink: Illuminate: Remain off
NOTE l The  2WD/4WD  operation  indication  lamp
blinks while the selection is in process. Take
the  following  precautions  when  the  indica-
tion lamp is blinking or remains off. •Keep  the  steering  wheel  in  the  straight
ahead position while making range selec-
tions.  If  you  attempt  to  drive  forward
with  the  steering  wheel  turned,  gear  rat-
tling  may  occur  and  the  desired  range
may not actually be selected.
• If  you  move  the  transfer  shift  lever  from
“4H”  to  “4HLc”  while  the  vehicle  is  sta-
tionary,  keep  your  speed  initially  very
low when you subsequently make a stand-
ing  start.  Before  driving  at  normal
speeds,  confirm  that  the  centre  differen-
tial  lock  lamp  has  changed  from  blinking
to steady illumination.
• If  you  move  the  transfer  shift  lever  from
“4HLc”  to  “4H”  and  the  centre  differen-
tial  lock  lamp  does  not  stop  blinking,
place  the  steering  wheel  in  the  straight
ahead position and slowly depress the ac-
celerator pedal several times.
• If  you  move  the  transfer  shift  lever  from
“4H”  to  “2H”  and  the  front  wheel  lamp
does  not  stop  blinking,  confirm  safety
around the vehicle then accelerate, decel-
erate,  and  reverse  until  the  front  wheel
lamp  goes  off.  When  the  front  wheel
lamp  goes  off,  you  can  then  proceed  to
drive the vehicle.
If  you  accelerate,  decelerate,  and  reverse
but  the  front  wheel  lamp  still  does  not
stop blinking, return the transfer shift lev-
er to “4H” then have your vehicle inspec-
ted.l When you move the transfer shift lever from
“4H” to “4HLc”, there may be a slight delay
before  the  centre  differential  lock  lamp  illu-
minates.
Starting and driving
4-33
4         

Rear differential lock*E00606200115
If one wheel starts to spin freely and the vehicle be-
comes  stuck  and  cannot  be  freed  even  using  4-
wheel  drive,  the  rear  differential  lock  switch  (A)
can be used to activate the rear differential lock for
extra traction.
Operating the rear differential lock
1.Move the transfer shift lever to “4L” or “4H”
position  (easy  select  4WD),  “4LLc”  or
“4HLc” position (super select 4WD).
2. To  activate  the  rear  differential  lock,  press
the rear differential lock switch (1).
3. To deactivate the rear differential lock, press
the rear differential lock switch (2).CAUTIONl Operate  the  rear  differential  lock  switch
after  the  wheels  are  stopped.  Operating
the  switch  with  the  wheels  turning  may
cause the vehicle to dart in unexpected di-
rections.
NOTE
l The  rear  differential  lock  does  not  operate
when  the  transfer  shift  lever  is  in  “2H”  posi-
tion  (easy  select  4WD),  “2H”  or  “4H”  posi-
tion (super select 4WD).
l When  the  rear  differential  is  locked  with  the
transfer  shift  lever  in  “4L”  or  “4H”  position
(easy  select  4WD),  “4LLc”  or  “4HLc”  posi-
tion  (super  select  4WD)  changing  the  shift
lever  to  “2H”  position  (easy  select  4WD),
“2H”  or  “4H”  position  (super  select  4WD)
makes  the  rear  differential  unlock  automati-
cally.
The rear differential lock indication
lamp E00606300291
When the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” po-
sition, the rear differential lock indication lamp (A)
in  the  meter  cluster  illuminates  for  a  few  seconds
then  indicates  the  rear  differential  lock’s  operating
status (activated or deactivated).Easy select 4WDSuper select 4WD
Starting and driving
4-34
4    

NOTEl The 2WD/4WD operation indication lamp al-
so illuminates for a few seconds when the ig-
nition switch is turned to the “ON” position.
Refer  to  “2WD/4WD  operation  indication
lamp” on pages 4-27, 4-32.
The status of the rear differential lock (result-
ing  from  depression  of  the  rear  differential
lock  switch)  is  shown  by  blinking  or  steady
illumination of the rear differential lock indi-
cation lamp.Transfer shift
lever positionRear differential lock indication lamp Easy select4WDSuper select 4WDRear differen-
tial lock deacti- vated 
Switching inprogress
 Rear differen-
tial lock activa- ted
: Blink: Illuminate (steady): Remain off
NOTE
l The indication lamp blinks while the rear dif-
ferential  lock  is  being  switched  between  its
activated  and  deactivated  conditions.  When
the switching operation is complete, the indi-
cation  lamp  is  either  illuminated  steadily  or
not illuminated.
l On  vehicles  with  the  active  stability  &  trac-
tion control (ASTC) and anti-lock brake sys-
tem  (ABS),  the  ASTC  and  ABS  functions
are suspended while the rear differential lock
is  activated.  ASTC  indication  lamp,  ASTC
OFF indication lamp and ABS warning lamp
are illuminated while these functions are sus-
pended. It dose not indicate a problem. When
the rear differential lock is disengaged, these
lamps go out and function again.
Refer  to  “ABS  warning  lamp”  on  page  4-44,
“ ASTC  indication  lamp,  ASTC  OFF  indica-
tion lamp” on page 4-47.
l On  vehicles  with  the  anti-lock  brake  system
(ABS), the ABS function is suspended while
the rear differential lock is activated.
ABS  warning  lamp  is  illuminated  while  this
function is suspended.
Refer to “ABS warning lamp” on page 4-44.
l If  the  indication  lamp  continues  blinking  af-
ter  the  switch  has  been  pressed  to  deactivate
the  rear  differential  lock,  hold  the  steering
wheel in the straight ahead position then slow-
ly  depress  and  release  the  accelerator  pedal
several times.
l If  the  indication  lamp  continues  blinking  af-
ter  the  switch  has  been  pressed  to  activate
the rear differential lock, bear in mind the fol-
lowing instructions:
Starting and driving
4-35
4              

•If  the  vehicle  speed  is  12  km/h  (7  mph)
or higher, decelerate to a speed of  6 km/h
( 4  mph)  or  lower.  The  indication  lamp
will illuminate steadily and the rear differ-
ential lock will be activated.
• If  the  vehicle  speed  is  12  km/h  (7  mph)
or  lower,  turn  the  steering  wheel  from
side to side until the indication lamp illu-
minates steadily. If the vehicle is stuck in
soft  ground,  make  sure  the  area  around
the  vehicle  is  clear  then  repeatedly  at-
tempt  to  drive  forward  and  backward.
The indication lamp will illuminate stead-
ily and the rear differential lock will be ac-
tivated.Examples of effective use of the rear
differential lock E00606400058CAUTIONlUse  the  rear  differential  lock  only  as  an
emergency  measure  when  the  vehicle  is
stuck and cannot be freed with the trans-
fer  shift  lever  in  “4L”  or  “4H”  position
(easy  select  4WD)  or  in  “4LLc”  or
“4HLc”  position  (super  select  4WD).  De-
activate the rear differential lock immedi-
ately after using it.When one of the wheels has fallen in a ditch
When driving on rocky roads
When the vehicle is unable to move because one of
the wheels is suspended in the air.
When getting out of snow
When  the  vehicle  is  unable  to  get  going  because
one of the wheels is on the snow and the other on a
paved road.Examples of incorrect use of the rear
differential lock E00606500059WARNINGlIf  the  “4L”  or  “4H”  position  (easy  select
4WD), “4LLc” or “4HLc” position (super
select  4WD)  is  selected  along  with  the
rear  differential  lock,  the  following  phe-
nomena appear and it is very dangerous.
Please be sure to release the rear differen-
tial lock on normal roads.
Starting and driving
4-36
4      

WARNING•If  the  rear  differential  lock  is  used  by
mistake  when  driving  on  a  paved
road:  With  the  rear  differential  lock
on,  the  power  to  drive  the  vehicle
straight  ahead  becomes  very  strong,
which  may  make  it  difficult  to  turn
the steering wheel.WARNINGl If the rear differential lock is used by mis-
take  when  turning  a  curve  or  making  a
right or left turn at a crossing or the like:
The  vehicle  is  unable  to  make  a  turn  and
may go straight ahead.WARNINGl If the rear differential lock is used by mis-
take  except  when  making  an  emergency
escape  on  snow  or  frozen  road:  It  be-
comes difficult to make a steady turn.
l In  the  case  where  the  condition  of  the
road  is  different  for  the  right  tyre  to
drive  from  the  left  tyre  (such  as  one  tyre
on a paved road and the other on ice), di-
rection of the vehicle may change abrupt-
ly when engine braking or accelerating.
Do  not  use  the  rear  differential  lock  ex-
cept  when  making  an  emergency  escape
on  a  snow  or  frozen  road,  but  drive  with
4WD.
Starting and driving
4-37
4       

4-wheel drive operationE00606600920
By  selecting  4-wheel  drive,  both  axles  of  the  vehi-
cle  are  rigidly  connected  with  each  other.  This  im-
proves  the  traction  characteristics.  When  turning
sharp corners or moving forward and backward re-
peatedly, however, the drive line is stressed, which
is  felt  as  a  braking  effect.  A  4-wheel  drive  vehicle
can accelerate more quickly and smoothly.
However, note that the braking distance is not short-
er than that of a rear-wheel drive vehicle.
When  using  4-wheel  drive  on  rough  roads  (snow,
mud, sand, etc.), it is important to operate the vehi-
cle correctly.
NOTE l The  driving  posture  should  be  more  upright
and closer to the wheel than usual; adjust the
seat  to  a  good  position  for  easy  steering  and
pedal operation. Be sure to wear the seat belt.
l After  driving  on  rough  roads,  check  each
part  of  the  vehicle  and  wash  it  thoroughly
with  water.  Refer  to  the  “Vehicle  care”  sec-
tion and  “Inspection and maintenance follow-
ing rough road operation” on page 4-40.
Driving on dry paved road and highway
Select  “2H”  position  (easy  select  4WD),  “2H”  or
“4H”  position  (super  select  4WD)  to  drive  on  the
dry  paved  road.  Especially  on  dry  highway,  never
select  the  “4H”  or  “4L”  position  (easy  select
4WD),  “4HLc”  or  “4LLc”  position  (super  select
4WD).CAUTIONl Selecting  “4H”  or  “4L”  position  (easy  se-
lect 4WD), “4HLc” or “4LLc” position (su-
per  select  4WD)  to  drive  on  dry  paved
road  will  increase  the  fuel  consumption
with  possible  noise  generation  and  early
tyre wear.
It  may  also  increase  the  differential  oil
temperature,  resulting  in  possible  dam-
age to the driving system.
Further,  the  drive  train  will  be  subjected
to  excessive  loading,  possibly  leading  to
oil  leakage,  component  seizure,  or  other
serious faults.
Driving on snowy or icy roads
Set the transfer shift lever to “4H” or “4L” position
(easy  select  4WD),  “4H”  or  “4HLc”  position  (su-
per select 4WD) in accordance with the road condi-
tions, and then gradually depress the accelerator ped-
al for a smooth start.
NOTE l The  use  of  snow  tyres  and/or  tyre  chains  is
recommended.
l Maintain  a  safe  distance  between  vehicles,
avoid  sudden  braking,  and  use  engine  brak-
ing (downshifting).
CAUTIONl Avoid  sudden  braking,  sudden  accelera-
tion,  and  sharp  turning;  such  operations
could cause skidding and spinouts.Driving on sandy or muddy roads
Set the transfer shift lever to “4H” or “4L” position
(easy select 4WD), “4HLc” or “4LLc” position (su-
per select 4WD) and then gradually depress the ac-
celerator  pedal  for  a  smooth  start.  Keep  the  pres-
sure  on  the  accelerator  pedal  as  constant  as  possi-
ble, and drive at low speed.CAUTIONl Do not force the vehicle or drive reckless-
ly  on  sandy  surfaces.  In  comparison  with
normal road surfaces, the engine and oth-
er  drive-system  components  are  put  un-
der excessive strain when driving on such
a surface, and this could lead to accidents.
l If any of following conditions occur while
the  vehicle  is  being  driven,  immediately
park  your  vehicle  in  a  safe  place  and  fol-
low these procedures: •The  needle  in  the  temperature  gauge
approaches the overheating zone.
Refer  to  “Engine  overheating”  on
page 6-04.
• Automatic  transmission  fluid  temper-
ature warning lamp comes on.
Refer  to  “When  the  A/T  (automatic
transmission) fluid temperature warn-
ing  lamp  comes  on”  on  pages  4-18,
4-23.
Starting and driving
4-38
4