To prolong the life of the wiper blades, it is highly recommended to
scrape off the ice on the windshield before turning on the wipers. The
layer of ice has many sharp edges and can damage the micro edge of the
wiper rubber element.
ENGINE OIL
Checking the engine oil
Refer to thescheduled maintenance informationfor the appropriate
intervals for checking the engine oil.
1. Make sure the vehicle is on level ground.
2. Turn the engine off and wait 15 minutes for the oil to drain into the
oil pan.
3. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P
(Park) (automatic transmissions) or 1 (First) (manual transmissions).
4. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat.
5. Locate and carefully remove the engine oil level dipstick.
•2.5L I4 engine
Maintenance and Specifications
280
2011 Milan(mln)
Owners Guide, 1st Printing
USA(fus)
•3.0L V6 engine
If required, add engine oil to the engine. Refer toAdding engine oilin
this chapter.
•Do not overfill the engine with
oil. Oil levels above this mark
may cause engine damage.If the
engine is overfilled, some oil must
be removed from the engine by an
authorized dealer.
7. Put the dipstick back in and ensure it is fully seated.
Adding engine oil
1. Check the engine oil. For instructions, refer toChecking the engine
oilin this chapter.
2. If the engine oil level is not within the normal operating range, add
only certified engine oil of the recommended viscosity. Remove the
engine oil filler cap and use a funnel to pour the engine oil into the
opening.
3. Recheck the engine oil level. Make sure the oil level is not above the
normal operating range on the engine oil level dipstick.
4. Install the dipstick and ensure it is fully seated.
5. Fully install the engine oil filler cap by turning the filler cap clockwise
until it stops.
To avoid possible oil loss, DO NOT operate the vehicle with the
engine oil level dipstick and/or the engine oil filler cap removed.
Maintenance and Specifications
282
2011 Milan(mln)
Owners Guide, 1st Printing
USA(fus)
•Always dispose of automotive
batteries in a responsible manner.
Follow your local authorized
standards for disposal. Call your
local authorized recycling center
to find out more about recycling
automotive batteries.
ENGINE COOLANT
Checking engine coolant
The concentration and level of engine coolant should be checked at the
intervals listed inscheduled maintenance information.The coolant
concentration should be maintained at 50/50 coolant and distilled water,
which equates to a freeze point of -34°F (-36°C). Coolant concentration
testing is possible with a hydrometer or antifreeze tester. The level of
coolant should be maintained at the FULL COLD level or within the
COLD FILL RANGE in the coolant reservoir. If the level falls below, add
coolant per the instructions in theAdding engine coolantsection.
Your vehicle was factory-filled with a 50/50 engine coolant and water
concentration. If the concentration of coolant falls below 40% or above
60%, the engine parts could become damaged or not work properly.A
50/50 mixture of coolant and water provides the following:
•Freeze protection down to -34°F (-36°C).
•Boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C).
•Protection against rust and other forms of corrosion.
•Proper function of calibrated gauges.
L
E
A
D
RETURN
RECYCLE
Maintenance and Specifications
286
2011 Milan(mln)
Owners Guide, 1st Printing
USA(fus)
Item Capacity Ford part nameFord part number /
Ford specification
Fuel tank (AWD)16.5 gallons
(62.4L)——
1Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle. Check the coolant reservoir bottle
labeling for the correct fluid type to use.2Use of synthetic or synthetic blend motor oil is not mandatory. Engine oil need only meet the
requirements of Ford specification WSS-M2C930-A and the API Certification mark.3Service refill capacity is determined by filling the transmission within 3/8 inch (10mm) of the
bottom of the filler hole with the vehicle on a level surface.4Indicates only approximate dry-fill capacity. Some applications may vary based on cooler size and
if equipped with an in-tank cooler. The amount of transmission fluid and fluid level should be set
by the indication on the dipstick’s normal operating range.5The power transfer unit is lubricated for life with synthetic lube. Lubricant levels are not to be
checked or changed unless a leak is suspected or repair required. Replace power transfer unit
lubricant with specified synthetic lubricant anytime the unit is submerged in water.
See your authorized dealer for fluid level checking or filling of the power transfer unit.6Automatic transmissions that require MERCONLV should only use MERCONLV fluid. Refer to
scheduled maintenance informationto determine the correct service interval. Use of any fluid
other than the recommended fluid may cause transmission damage.
Maintenance and Specifications
317
2011 Milan(mln)
Owners Guide, 1st Printing
USA(fus)
C
Capacities for refilling fluids ....315
Car2UHome Automation
System .........................................84
CD ................................................28
Cell phone use ..............................8
Changing a tire .........................246
Child safety seats ......................160
attaching with
tether straps ...........................167
in front seat ............................161
in rear seat ..............................161
LATCH .....................................164
recommendations ...................158
Child safety seats - booster
seats ...........................................169
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............268
instrument panel ....................270
interior .....................................271
plastic parts ............................269
washing ....................................266
waxing .....................................267
wheels ......................................267
wiper blades ............................270
Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ......46, 49
Clutch
fluid ..........................................306
operation while driving ..........217
recommended shift speeds ....217
Compass, electronic ....................71
calibration .................................72
set zone adjustment .................72
Console ........................................73
overhead ..............................70–71Controls
power seat ...............................117
steering column ........................81
Coolant
checking and adding ..............286
refill capacities ................290, 315
specifications ..........................315
Cross Traffic Alert ....................224
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ....................79
Cupholder(s) .............................125
Customer Assistance ................237
Ford Extended
Service Plan ....................324, 327
Getting assistance outside the
U.S. and Canada .....................262
Getting roadside assistance ...237
Getting the service
you need .................................258
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................264
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................262
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................56
Defrost
windshield .................................49
Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..........................................307
engine oil .................................280
Driving under special
conditions ..................216, 231, 233
sand .........................................232
snow and ice ...........................234
through water .................233, 236
Index
349
2011 Milan(mln)
Owners Guide, 1st Printing
USA(fus)
E
Electronic message center .........19
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................253
running out of fuel .........252, 299
Emission control system ..........303
Engine ........................................318
cleaning ...................................268
coolant .....................................286
fail-safe cooling .......................291
idle speed control ...................284
lubrication specifications .......315
refill capacities ........................315
service points ..................277–278
Engine block heater .................203
Engine oil ..................................280
checking and adding ..............280
dipstick ....................................280
filter, specifications ........283, 314
recommendations ...................283
refill capacities ........................315
specifications ..........................315
Event data recording ....................6
Exhaust fumes ..........................203
F
Fail safe cooling ........................291
Fleet MyKey programming ........92
Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV) ....293
Floor mats ...................................90
Fluid capacities .........................315
Fog lamps ....................................55
Four-Wheel Drive vehicles
driving off road .......................230
Fuel ............................................293calculating fuel
economy ............................21, 300
cap ...........................................296
capacity ...................................315
choosing the right fuel ...........297
detergent in fuel .....................298
filler funnel .............................299
filling your vehicle with
fuel ...........................293, 296, 300
filter, specifications ........292, 314
fuel pump shut-off ..................239
improving fuel economy ........300
octane rating ...................297, 318
quality ......................................298
running out of fuel .........252, 299
safety information relating to
automotive fuels .....................293
Fuel - flex fuel vehicle
(FFV) .................................293, 297
Fuses ..................................239–240
G
Garage door opener ....................84
Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ............296
Gas mileage
(see Fuel economy) .................300
Gauges .........................................17
H
Hazard flashers .........................238
Headlamps ...................................54
aiming ........................................57
autolamp system .......................54
bulb specifications ....................60
daytime running lights .............56
flash to pass ..............................56
high beam .................................55
replacing bulbs .........................61
Index
350
2011 Milan(mln)
Owners Guide, 1st Printing
USA(fus)