2011 INFINITI QX56 Cooling

MA-10
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Fluids and LubricantsINFOID:0000000006220904
*1: For further details, see “Engine Oil Recommendation”.
*2: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and autom atic
transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the INFINITI new vehicle limited wa rranty.
*3: DEXRON™ VI type ATF may also be used.
*4: Available in mainland U.S.A. through an INFINITI dealer.
*5: Using transfer fluid other t han Genuine NISSAN Transfer Fluid will damage the transfer , which is not covered by the INFINITI new
vehicle limited warranty. See an INFINITI retailer for recommended transfer fluid.
*6: For hot climates, Viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 0 °C (32 °F)
*7: See an INFINITI dealer for service for synthetic oil.
*8: Using Hydraulic Suspen sion fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Hydraulic Susp ension fluid will damage the Hydraulic Suspension,
which is not covered by the INFINITI new vehicle limited warranty. See an INFINITI retailer for recommended hydraulic suspensio n fluid.
*9: The fluid capacity is the reference value.
Engine Oil RecommendationINFOID:0000000006287732
NISSAN recommends the use of an energy conservi ng oil in order to improve fuel economy.
Select only engine oils that meet the American Petroleum Institute (API) certification and International Lubri-
cant Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC) ce rtification and SAE viscosity standard. These oils
have the API certification mark on t he front of the container. Oils which do not have the specified quality label
should not be used as they could cause engine damage.
Capacity (Approximate) Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
US measure Imp measure Liter
Engine oil
Drain and refill With oil filter change 6-7/8 qt 5-3/4 qt 6.5
 Engine oil with API Certification Mark
*1
 Viscosity SAE 5W-30
Without oil filter change 6-4/8 qt 5-1/2 qt 6.2
Dry engine (engine overhaul) 8 qt 6-3/4 qt 7.6
Cooling system With reservoir tank 15
-6/8 qt 13-1/8 qt 14.9
Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/
Coolant (blue) or equivalent
Reservoir tank 1 qt 7/8 qt 1.0
Automatic transmission fluid 10-5/8 qt
*98-3/4 qt*910.0*9Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF *2
Power steering fluid 1-1/8 qt 7/8 qt 1.0
Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent*3
Brake fluid — — —Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty
Brake Fluid*4 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FM-
VSS No. 116)
Transfer fluid 3-1/8 pt 2-5/8 pt 1.5 Genuine NISSAN Transfer Fluid for
ATX90A transfer*
5
Differential gear oilFront 1-5/8 pt 1-3/8 pt 0.75
Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Hypoid
Super GL-5 80W-90 or API GL-5, Viscosity
SAE 80W-90*
6
Rear 3/3/4 pt 3-1/8 pt 1.75Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Synthetic
75W-90 or API GL-5 synthetic gear oil, Vis-
cosity SAE 75W-90*7
Suspension fluid — — —
Genuine NISSAN Hydraulic Suspension
Fluid*8
Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSMA-11
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
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Anti-Freeze Coolant Mixture RatioINFOID:0000000006287733
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with
a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze coolant solution.
The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhi bitors. Therefore, additional cooling system additives
are not necessary.
CAUTION:
When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant
(blue) or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineralized or distilled
water.
Mixing any other type of coolant or the use of non- distilled water will reduce the life expectancy of the
factory-fill coolant.
1. API certification mark 2. API service symbol
SAIA1514E
For outside temperatures down to: Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze
Coolant or equivalent Demineralized water or dis-
tilled water
° C °F
-35 -30 50% 50%
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

MA-12
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
DRIVE BELTS
DRIVE BELTS : Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000006394835
DRIVE BELTS : CheckingINFOID:0000000006394836
WARNING:
Be sure to perform the these steps when engine is stopped.
 Check that the indicator (C) (notch on fixed side) of each auto-tensioner is within the possible use range (A).
NOTE:
 Check the each auto-tensioners indication when the engine is cold.
 When new drive belts is installed, the indicator (notch on fixed side) should be within the range (B) in the\
figure.
 Visually check all drive belts for wear, damage or cracks.
 If the indicator (notch on fixed side) is out of the possible use range or drive belts are damaged, replace drive
belts.
DRIVE BELTS : Tension AdjustmentINFOID:0000000006394837
Refer to EM-132, "Drive Belts".
ENGINE COOLANT
ENGINE COOLANT : InspectionINFOID:0000000006394844
LEVEL
1. Drive belt 2. Power steering oil pump pulley 3. Alternator pulley
4. Crankshaft pulley 5. A/C compressor 6. Idler pulley
7. Cooling fan pulley 8. Water pump pulley 9. Drive belt auto-tensioner
A. Possible use range B. Range when new drive belt is in-
stalledC. Indicator
D. View D
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ENGINE MAINTENANCEMA-13
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 Check if the reservoir tank engine coolant level is within the “MIN”
to “MAX” when the engine is cool.
 Adjust the engine coolant level if necessary. WARNING:
Never remove reservoir tank cap when engine is hot.
LEAKAGE
 To check for leakage, apply pressure to the cooling system with theradiator cap tester and radiator cap tester adapter (commercial
service tool) (A).
WARNING:
Never remove radiator cap and reservoir tank cap when
engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high-pressure
engine coolant escaping from water inlet.
CAUTION:
Higher test pressure than specified may cause radiator dam-
age.
NOTE:
In a case that engine coolant decreas es, fill radiator with engine coolant.
 If anything is found, repair or replace damaged parts.
ENGINE COOLANT : DrainingINFOID:0000000006394845
WARNING:
 Never remove radiator cap and reservoir tank cap when engine is hot. Serious burns could occur
from high-pressure engine co olant escaping from radiator.
 Wrap a thick cloth around the caps. Slowly turn them a quarter of a turn to release built-up pressure.
Carefully remove the caps by turning it all the way.
1. Open radiator drain plug (1) at the bottom of radiator, and then remove radiator cap and reservoir tank cap.
When draining all of engine cool ant in the system, open water drai n plug on cylinder block. Refer
to EM-103, "
Setting".
2. Remove reservoir tank if necessary, and drain engine coolant and clean reservoir tank before installing.
3. Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration. If contaminated, flush the engine cooling system. Refer to MA-15, "
ENGINE COOLANT : Flushing".
ENGINE COOLANT : RefillingINFOID:0000000006394846
1. Install reservoir tank if removed, and radiator drain plug.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new O-ring. Refer to CO-13, "
Exploded View".
A: MAX
B: MIN
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Testing pressure : Refer to CO-23, "Radiator".
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2 : Front under cover
: Vehicle front
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ENGINE MAINTENANCEMA-15
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12. Check cooling system for leakage with engine running.
13. Warm up the engine, and check for sound of engine coolant flow while running engine from idle up to
3,000 rpm with heater temperature controller se t at several position between “COOL” and “WARM”.
 Sound may be noticeable at heater unit.
14. Repeat step 13 three times.
15. If sound is heard, bleed air from cooling system by repeating step 4, and steps from 6 to 14 until engine
coolant level no longer drops.
ENGINE COOLANT : FlushingINFOID:0000000006394847
1. Install reservoir tank if removed, and radiator drain plug. CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new O-ring. Refer to CO-13, "
Exploded View".
If water drain plug on cylinder block is removed, close and tighten it. Refer to EM-107, "
Disassem-
bly and Assembly".
2. Remove air relief plug (1) on heater hose.
3. Fill radiator and reservoir tank with water until water spills from the air relief holes, then close air relief
plugs with clamp. Fill radiator and rese rvoir tank with water and reinstall caps.
4. Run the engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
5. Rev the engine two or three times under no-load.
6. Stop the engine and wait until it cools down.
7. Drain water from the system. Refer to MA-13, "
ENGINE COOLANT : Draining".
8. Repeat steps 1 through 7 until clear water begins to drain from radiator.
RESERVOIR TANK CAP
RESERVOIR TANK CAP : InspectionINFOID:0000000006394848
 Check valve seat of reservoir tank cap.
- Check if valve seat (A) is swollen to the extent that the edge of the metal plunger (B) cannot be seen when watching it vertically from
the top.
- Check if valve seat has no soil and damage. : 1.96 N·m (0.2 kg-m, 17 in-lb)
2. Engine cover
: Vehicle front
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

MA-16
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
 Pull negative-pressure valve to open it, and check that it closecompletely when released.
- Check that there is no dirt or damage on the valve seat of reservoir
tank cap negative-pressure valve.
- Check that there are no unusualness in the opening and closing conditions of negative-pressure valve.
 Check reservoir tank cap relief pressure.
- When connecting reservoir tank cap to the radiator cap tester (commercial service tool) and the radiator cap tester adapter (com-
mercial service tool) (A), apply engine coolant to the cap seal sur-
face.
 Replace reservoir tank cap if there is an unusualness related to the above three.
CAUTION:
When installing reservoir tank cap, thoroughly wipe out the water inlet filler neck to remove any waxy
residue or foreign material.
RADIATOR
RADIATOR : InspectionINFOID:0000000006394849
Check radiator for mud or clogging. If nec essary, clean radiator as per the following:
 Be careful not to bend or damage radiator fins.
 When radiator is cleaned without removal, remove all surrounding parts such as radiator cooling fan shroud. Then tape harness and connectors to prevent water from entering.
1. Apply water by hose to the back side of the radiator core vertically downward.
2. Apply water again to all radiator core surfaces once per minute.
3. Stop washing if any stains no longer flow out from radiator.
4. Blow air into the back side of radiator core vertically downward.  Use compressed air lower than 490 kPa (4.9 bar, 5 kg/cm
2, 71 psi) and keep distance more than 30 cm
(11.8 in).
5. Blow air again into all the radiator core su rfaces once per minute until no water sprays out.
FUEL LINES
SMA967B
Standard and limit : Refer to CO-23, "Radiator".
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

PCS-6
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[IPDM E/R]
SYSTEM
NOTE:
BCM controls the starter relay.
RELAY CONTROL SYSTEM : Fail-SafeINFOID:0000000006220163
CAN COMMUNICATION CONTROL
When CAN communication with ECM and BCM is impossible,
IPDM E/R performs fail-safe control. After CAN
communication recovers normally, it also returns to normal control.
If No CAN Communication Is Available With ECM
If No CAN Communication Is Available With BCM
Control relay Input/output Transmi t unit Control part Reference page
 Headlamp low relay
 Headlamp high relay  Low beam request signal
 High beam request signal
BCM (CAN)
 Headlamp (LO)
 Headlamp (HI) EXL-10
Front fog lamp relay Front fog light request signal BCM (CAN) Front fog lamp
EXL-20
Tail lamp relay Position light request signal BCM (CAN) Parking lamp
 License plate
lamp
Tail lamp
 Side marker lamp EXL-18
Illuminations
INL-6
 Front wiper relay
 Front wiper high relayFront wiper request signal BCM (CAN)
Front wiper motorWW-7Front wiper stop position sig-
nal Front wiper motor
Rear window defogger
relay Rear window defogger control
signal
BCM (CAN)
Rear window defog-
ger
DEF-6
Horn relay
 Theft warning horn
relay  Theft warning horn request
signal
 Horn reminder signal BCM (CAN)
Horn (high)
Horn (low) SEC-17
 Starter relayNOTE
 Starter control relayStarter control rela
y signal BCM (CAN)
Starter motorSEC-10
,
SEC-10Steering lock unit condition
signal Steering lock unit
Starter relay control signal TCM
Steering lock relay Steering lock relay signal BCM (CAN)
Steering lock unitSEC-10
Steering lock unit condition
signal Steering lock unit
A/T shift selector (detention
switch) signal A/T shift selector
(detention switch)
A/C relay A/C compressor request sig-
nal ECM (CAN)
A/C compressor
(Magnet clutch) HAC-17
Headlamp washer relay
Headlamp washer request
signal BCM (CAN)Headlamp washer
pump WW-13
 Ignition relay
 Ignition relay-2
 Ignition relay-3Ignition switch ON signal BCM (CAN)
Each control unit,
sensor, actuator and
relay (ignition power
supply)PCS-29Vehicle speed signal
Combination meter
(CAN)
Push-button ignition switch
signal Push-button ignition
switch
Control part Fail-safe operation
Cooling fan  Transmits the pulse duty signal (PWM signal) 100% when the ignition switch is turned ON.
 Transmits the pulse duty signal (PWM signal) 0% when the ignition switch is turned OFF.
A/C compressor A/C relay OFF
Alternator Transmits the power generation command signal (PWM signal) 0%
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

PCS-8
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[IPDM E/R]
SYSTEM
POWER CONTROL SYSTEM : System Diagram
INFOID:0000000006220164
POWER CONTROL SYSTEM : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000006220165
COOLING FAN CONTROL
IPDM E/R outputs cooling fan control signal (PWM signal ) to the electrically-controlled cooling fan coupling
according to the status of the cooling fan speed request signal received from ECM via CAN communication.
Refer to EC-41, "
COOLING FAN CONTROL : System Diagram".
ALTERNATOR CONTROL
IPDM E/R outputs power generation command signal (PWM signal ) to the alternator according to the status of
the power generation command value signal received from ECM via CAN communication. Refer to CHG-7,
"POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM : System Diagram".
SIGNAL BUFFER SYSTEM
SIGNAL BUFFER SYSTEM : System DiagramINFOID:0000000006220166
SIGNAL BUFFER SYSTEM : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000006220167
 IPDM E/R reads the status of the oil pressure switch and transmits the oil pressure switch signal to BCM via
CAN communication. Refer to MWI-15, "
OIL PRESSURE WARNING LAMP : System Diagram".
 IPDM E/R reads the status of the hood switch and tr ansmits the hood switch signal to BCM via CAN commu-
nication. Refer to SEC-17, "
VEHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM : System Diagram".
 IPDM E/R receives the rear window defogger control signal from BCM via CAN communication and trans- mits it to ECM and AV control unit via CAN communication. Refer to DEF-6, "
System Diagram".
POWER CONSUMPTION CONTROL SYSTEM
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56