OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSISCO-7
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
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Except cool-
ing system
parts mal-
function — Overload on engine
Abusive driving
High engine rpm under no
load
Driving in low gear for ex-
tended time
Driving at extremely high
speed
Powertrain system malfunc-
tion
—
Installed improper size
wheels and tires
Dragging brakes
Improper ignition timing
Blocked or restricted air
flow Blocked bumper —
—
Blocked radiator grille
Installed car brassiere
Mud contamination or paper
clogging
Blocked radiator —
Blocked condenser Blocked air flow
Installed large fog lamp
Symptom Check items
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
CO-8
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
ENGINE COOLANT
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
ENGINE COOLANT
InspectionINFOID:0000000006289657
LEVEL
Check if the reservoir tank engine coolant level is within the “MIN”to “MAX” when the engine is cool.
Adjust the engine coolant level if necessary. WARNING:
Never remove reservoir tank cap when engine is hot.
LEAKAGE
To check for leakage, apply pressure to the cooling system with theradiator cap tester and radiator cap tester adapter (commercial
service tool) (A).
WARNING:
Never remove radiator cap and reservoir tank cap when
engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high-pressure
engine coolant escaping from water inlet.
CAUTION:
Higher test pressure than specified may cause radiator dam-
age.
NOTE:
In a case that engine coolant decreas es, fill radiator with engine coolant.
If anything is found, repair or replace damaged parts.
DrainingINFOID:0000000006289658
WARNING:
Never remove radiator cap and reservoir tank cap when engine is hot. Serious burns could occur
from high-pressure engine co olant escaping from radiator.
Wrap a thick cloth around the caps. Slowly turn them a quarter of a turn to release built-up pressure.
Carefully remove the caps by turning it all the way.
1. Open radiator drain plug (1) at the bottom of radiator, and then remove radiator cap and reservoir tank cap.
When draining all of engine cool ant in the system, open water drai n plug on cylinder block. Refer
to EM-103, "
Setting".
2. Remove reservoir tank if necessary, and drain engine coolant and clean reservoir tank before installing.
A: MAX
B: MIN
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Testing pressure : Refer to CO-23, "Radiator".
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2 : Front under cover
: Vehicle front
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
ENGINE COOLANTCO-9
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
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3. Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration.
If contaminated, flush the engine cooling system. Refer to CO-10, "
Flushing".
RefillingINFOID:0000000006289659
1. Install reservoir tank if removed, and radiator drain plug.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new O-ring. Refer to CO-13, "
Exploded View".
If water drain plug on cylinder block is removed, close and tighten it. Refer to EM-107, "
Disassem-
bly and Assembly".
2. Check that each hose clamp is firmly tightened.
3. Remove air relief plug (1) on heater hose.
4. Fill radiator, and reservoir tank, to specified level. Pour engine coolant through engine coolant filler neck
slowly of less than 3 (2-5/8 lmp qt) a minute to allow air
in system to escape.
Use Genuine NISSAN Long Li fe Antifreeze/Coolant or
equivalent mixed with water (dis tilled or demineralized).
Refer to MA-10, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
5. When engine coolant overflows air relief hole on heater hos e, install air relief plug with clamp. Then refill
radiator with engine coolant.
6. Install radiator cap.
7. Install reservoir tank cap.
8. Warm up engine until opening thermostat less than 3,000 rpm. Check thermostat opening condition by touching radiat or hose (lower) to see a flow of warm water.
CAUTION: : 1.96 N·m (0.2 kg-m, 17 in-lb)
2. Engine cover
: Vehicle front
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Engine coolant capacity : Refer to CO-23,
"PeriodicalMaintenanceS
pecification".
(With reservoir tank at
“MAX” level)JPBIA0412ZZ
Reservoir tank engine
coolant capacity :Refer to
CO-23,
"PeriodicalMaintenanceSp
ecification".
(At “MAX” level)
A : MAX
B: MIN
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
CO-10
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
ENGINE COOLANT
Watch water temperature gauge so as not to overheat engine.
9. Stop the engine and cool down to less than approximately 50 °C (122 °F).
Cool down using fan to reduce the time.
If necessary, refill radiator up to filler neck with engine coolant.
10. Refill reservoir tank to “MAX” level line with engine coolant if necessary.
11. Repeat steps 6 through 10 two or more times with reservoir tank cap installed until engine coolant level no longer drops.
12. Check cooling system for leakage with engine running.
13. Warm up the engine, and check for sound of engine coolant flow while running engine from idle up to 3,000 rpm with heater temperature controller set at several position between “COOL” and “WARM”.
Sound may be noticeable at heater unit.
14. Repeat step 13 three times.
15. If sound is heard, bleed air from cooling system by repeating step 4, and steps from 6 to 14 until engine
coolant level no longer drops.
FlushingINFOID:0000000006289660
1. Install reservoir tank if removed, and radiator drain plug. CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new O-ring. Refer to CO-13, "
Exploded View".
If water drain plug on cylinder block is removed, close and tighten it. Refer to EM-107, "
Disassem-
bly and Assembly".
2. Remove air relief plug (1) on heater hose.
3. Fill radiator and reservoir tank with water until water spills from the air relief holes, then close air relief
plugs with clamp. Fill radiator and reservoir tank with water and reinstall caps.
4. Run the engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
5. Rev the engine two or three times under no-load.
6. Stop the engine and wait until it cools down.
7. Drain water from the system. Refer to CO-8, "
Draining".
8. Repeat steps 1 through 7 until clear water begins to drain from radiator. : 1.96 N·m (0.2 kg-m, 17 in-lb)
2. Engine cover
: Vehicle front
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
CO-18
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
WATER PUMP
WATER PUMP
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000006289669
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000006289670
CAUTION:
When removing water pump assembly, be careful not to get engine coolant on drive belts.
Water pump cannot be disassembled and should be replaced as a unit.
After installing water pump, co nnect hose and clamp securely, then check for leakage using the radi-
ator cap tester (commercial service tool) and the radiator cap tester adapter (commercial service
tool).
REMOVAL
1. Drain engine coolant from drain plugs on radiator and cylinder block. Refer to CO-8, "Draining" and EM-
103, "Setting".
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
Never spill engine coolant on drive belt.
2. Remove front under cover with power tool. Refer to EXT-25, "
Exploded View".
3. Remove fan shroud (lower). Refer to CO-13, "
Exploded View".
4. Move reservoir tank to the position with out the hindrance for work. Refer to CO-13, "
Exploded View".
5. Remove radiator core support cover. Refer to DLK-220, "
Exploded View".
6. Remove fan shroud (upper). Refer to CO-13, "
Exploded View".
7. Remove drive belt. Refer to EM-20, "
Exploded View".
8. Remove cooling fan, fan coupling, cooling fan pulley and bracket. Refer to CO-16, "
Exploded View"
9. Remove radiator hose (upper). Refer to CO-13, "Exploded View".
10. Remove water pump pulley.
1. Water pump pulley 2. Water pump 3. Gasket
Refer to GI-4, "
Components" for symbols in the figure.
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
WATER PUMPCO-19
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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11. Remove water pump. Refer to
CO-18, "Exploded View".
Engine coolant will leak from cylinder block, so have a receptacle ready under vehicle.
CAUTION:
Handle the water pump vane so that it does not contact any other parts.
Never disassemble water pump.
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
InspectionINFOID:0000000006289671
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Visually check that there is no significant dirt or rusting on water pump body and vane (A).
Check there is no slack in vane shaft, and that it turns smoothly when rotated by hand.
If anything is found, replace water pump.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check that the reservoir tank cap is tightened.
Check for leakage of engine coolant using the radiator cap tester adapter (commercial service tool) and the
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-8, "
Inspection".
Start and warm up the engine. Visually check that there is no leakage of engine coolant.
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
WATER INLET AND THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLYCO-21
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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2. Remove front under cover with power tool. Refer to
EXT-25, "Exploded View".
3. Drain engine coolant from drain plugs on radiator and cylinder block. Refer to CO-8, "
Draining" and EM-
103, "Setting".
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
Never spill engine coolant on drive belts.
4. Disconnect radiator hose (upper and lower). Refer to CO-13, "
Exploded View".
5. Remove intake manifold. Refer to EM-30, "
Exploded View".
6. Remove fuel feed tube. Refer to EM-43, "
Exploded View".
7. Remove water hose, water connector, heater pipes and heater hoses.
8. Remove thermostat housing.
9. Remove water inlet and thermostat.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to spill engine coolant over en gine room. Use rag to absorb engine coolant.
Thermostat
Install thermostat with the whole circumference of each flange part
(A) fit securely inside rubber ring (1).
Install thermostat with jiggle valve (A) facing upwards. The position deviation may be within the range of 20 degrees (b).
Water Connector and Heater Pipe
First apply a neutral detergent to O-rings, then quickly in sert the insertion parts of the water connector and
heater pipe into the installation holes.
InspectionINFOID:0000000006289674
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Check that valve in thermostat is co mpletely closing at normal temperature.
PBIC3315J
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
DAS-9
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DTC Index ...........................................................
..
445
SIDE RADAR RH .............................................446
Reference Value ................................................. ..446
Fail-safe ................................................................446
DTC Inspection Priority Chart ...............................447
DTC Index .............................................................447
WIRING DIAGRAM ....................................448
DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS ................ ..448
Wiring Diagram ................................................... ..448
BASIC INSPECTION .................................463
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW .... ..463
Work Flow ........................................................... ..463
PRE-INSPECTION FOR DIAGNOSIS ..............466
Inspection Procedure .......................................... ..466
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING
SIDE RADAR .................................................. ..
467
Description .......................................................... ..467
Work Procedure ....................................................467
ACTION TEST ..................................................468
Description .......................................................... ..468
Work Procedure ....................................................468
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS .......................470
C1A00 CONTROL UNIT ................................. ..470
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..470
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................470
C1A01 POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT 1, C1A02
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT 2 ..........................
471
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..471
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................471
C1A03 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR .................472
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..472
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................472
C1A15 GEAR POSITION .................................473
Description .......................................................... ..473
DTC Logic .............................................................473
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................473
C1A24 NP RANGE ...........................................475
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..475
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................475
C1A39 STEERING ANGLE SENSOR ..............477
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..477
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................477
C1B50 SIDE RADAR MALFUNCTION ............478
DTC LOGIC ......................................................... ..478
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................478
C1B51 BSW/BSI INDICATOR SHORT CIR-
CUIT ................................................................
479
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..479
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................479
C1B52 BSW/BSI INDICATOR OPEN CIR-
CUIT ................................................................
480
DTC Logic ..............................................................480
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................480
C1B53 SIDE RADAR RIGHT MALFUNCTION .482
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..482
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................482
C1B54 SIDE RADAR LEFT MALFUNCTION .483
DTC Logic ..............................................................483
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................483
C1B55 RADAR BLOCKAGE ..........................484
DTC Logic ..............................................................484
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................484
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT .........................485
SIDE RADAR LH ................................................... ..485
SIDE RADAR LH : Description ..............................485
SIDE RADAR LH : DTC Logic ...............................485
SIDE RADAR LH : Diagnosis Procedure ...............485
SIDE RADAR RH ................................................... ..485
SIDE RADAR RH : Description .............................485
SIDE RADAR RH : DTC Logic ..............................486
SIDE RADAR RH : Diagnosis Procedure ..............486
ADAS CONTROL UNIT ......................................... ..486
ADAS CONTROL UNIT : Description ....................486
ADAS CONTROL UNIT : DTC Logic .....................486
ADAS CONTROL UNIT : Diagnosis Procedure ....486
U1010 CONTROL UNIT (CAN) .......................488
SIDE RADAR LH ................................................... ..488
SIDE RADAR LH : Description ..............................488
SIDE RADAR LH : DTC Logic ...............................488
SIDE RADAR LH : Diagnosis Procedure ...............488
SIDE RADAR RH ................................................... ..488
SIDE RADAR RH : Description .............................488
SIDE RADAR RH : DTC Logic ..............................488
SIDE RADAR RH : Diagnosis Procedure ..............488
ADAS CONTROL UNIT ......................................... ..488
ADAS CONTROL UNIT : Description ....................488
ADAS CONTROL UNIT : DTC Logic .....................489
ADAS CONTROL UNIT : Diagnosis Procedure ....489
U0104 ADAS CAN 1 .......................................490
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..490
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................490
U0121 VDC CAN 2 ..........................................491
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..491
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56