•Have the items listed inscheduled maintenance information
performed according to the specified schedule.
The scheduled maintenance items listed inscheduled maintenance
informationare essential to the life and performance of your vehicle
and to its emissions system.
If other than Ford, Motorcraftor Ford-authorized parts are used for
maintenance replacements or for service of components affecting
emission control, such non-Ford parts should be equivalent to genuine
Ford Motor Company parts in performance and durability.
WARNING:Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass
or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the
engine compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire.
Illumination of the service engine soon
indicator, charging system
warning light or the temperature warning light, fluid leaks, strange odors,
smoke or loss of engine power could indicate that the emission control
system is not working properly.
An improperly operating or damaged exhaust system may allow exhaust
to enter the vehicle. Have a damaged or improperly operating exhaust
system inspected and repaired immediately.
WARNING:Exhaust leaks may result in entry of harmful and
potentially lethal fumes into the passenger compartment.
Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or engine. By
law, vehicle owners and anyone who manufactures, repairs, services,
sells, leases, trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles are not
permitted to intentionally remove an emission control device or prevent
it from working. Information about your vehicle’s emission system is on
the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on or near the
engine. This decal also lists engine displacement.
Please consult yourWarranty Guidefor complete emission warranty
information.
On-board diagnostics (OBD-II)
Your vehicle is equipped with a computer that monitors the engine’s
emission control system. This system is commonly known as the
on-board diagnostics system (OBD-II). The OBD-II system protects the
environment by ensuring that your vehicle continues to meet
Maintenance and Specifications
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Note:Failure to use the correct air filter element may result in severe
engine damage. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to
the engine if the correct air filter element is not used.
VEHICLE STORAGE
If you plan on storing your vehicle for an extended period of time
(30 days or more), refer to the following maintenance recommendations
to ensure your vehicle stays in good operating condition.
All motor vehicles and their components were engineered and tested for
reliable, regular driving. Long term storage under various conditions may
lead to component degradation or failure unless specific precautions are
taken to preserve the components.
General
•Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilated place.
•Protect from sunlight, if possible.
•If vehicles are stored outside, they require regular maintenance to
protect against rust and damage.
Body
•Wash vehicle thoroughly to remove dirt, grease, oil, tar or mud from
exterior surfaces, rear-wheel housing and underside of front fenders.
See theCleaningchapter for more information.
•Periodically wash vehicles stored in exposed locations.
•Touch-up raw or primed metal to prevent rust.
•Cover chrome and stainless steel parts with a thick coat of auto wax
to prevent discoloration. Re-wax as necessary when the vehicle is
washed. See theCleaningchapter for more information.
•Lubricate all hood, door and trunk lid hinges, and latches with a light
grade oil. See theCleaningchapter for more information.
•Cover interior trim to prevent fading.
•Keep all rubber parts free from oil and solvents.
Engine
•The engine oil and filter should be changed prior to storage, as used
engine oil contain contaminates that may cause engine damage.
•Start the engine every 15 days. Run at fast idle until it reaches normal
operating temperature.
•With your foot on the brake, shift through all the gears while the
engine is running.
Maintenance and Specifications
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Genuine Ford and Motorcraftreplacement parts
Dealerships stock Ford and Motorcraftbranded replacement parts.
These parts meet or exceed Ford Motor Company’s specifications, and
we stand behind them. Parts installed at your dealership carry a
nationwide, 12 month/12,000 mile (20,000 km) parts and labor limited
warranty. Your dealer can give you details.
Value shopping for your vehicle’s maintenance needs
Your dealership recognizes the competitive landscape of maintenance and
light repair automotive services. With factory-trained technicians, and
one-stop service from routine maintenance like oil changes and tire
rotations to repairs like brake service, check out the value your dealers
can offer.
Owner checks and services
Certain basic maintenance checks and inspections should be performed
by the owner or a service technician at the intervals indicated. Service
information and supporting specifications are provided in this owner’s
guide.
Any adverse condition should be brought to the attention of your dealer
or qualified service technician as soon as possible for the proper service
advice. The owner maintenance service checks are generally not covered
by warranties so you may be charged for labor, parts or fluids used.
Engine oil/coolant change intervals
Engine oil6 months or 7,500 miles (12,000 km)
(whichever comes first)
Engine coolant, initial
change6 years or 105,000 miles (168,000 km)
(whichever comes first)
Engine coolant, after
initial changeEvery 3 years or 45,000 miles (72,000 km)
Check every month
Engine oil level
Function of all interior and exterior lights
Tires for wear and proper pressure, including spare
Windshield washer fluid level
Scheduled Maintenance
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EXCEPTIONS
In addition, there are several exceptions to the Normal Schedule. They
are listed below:
Normal vehicle axle maintenance
❑Rear axles and power take-off (PTO) units containing synthetic fluid and light duty trucks equipped with Ford-design axles
are lubricated for life. These fluids are not to be checked or changed unless a leak is suspected, service is required or the
axle assembly has been submerged in water. The axle and PTO fluids should be changed anytime the axle and PTO have
been submerged in water. During extended trailer tow operation above 70°F (21°C) ambient and wide open throttle for
extended periods above 45 mph (72 km/h), non-synthetic rear axle fluids should be changed every 3,000 miles
(4,800 km) or 3 months, whichever occurs first. The 3,000 mile (4,800 km) fluid change interval may be waived if the
axle was filled with 75W140 synthetic gear fluid meeting Ford specification WSL-M2C192-A, part number F1TZ-19580-B or
equivalent. Add friction modifier XL-3 (EST-M2C118-A) or equivalent for complete refill of Traction-Lok rear axles (refer to
Maintenance product and specificationsin theMaintenance and Specificationschapter for details). The axle fluid should be
changed anytime an axle has been submerged in water.
Police/Taxi/Livery vehicle axle maintenance
❑Change rear axle fluid every 100,000 miles (160,000 km). Rear axle fluid change may be waived if the axle was filled
with 75W140 synthetic gear fluid meeting Ford specification WSL-M2C192-A, part number FITZ-19580-B or equivalent. Add
four ounces (118 mL) of additive friction modifier XL-3 (EST-M2C118-A) or equivalent for complete refill of Traction-Lok rear
axles. The axle fluid should be changed anytime the axle has been submerged in water.
E–450 and F–450/550 axle maintenance
❑Change rear axle fluid every 100,000 miles (160,000 km) under normal driving conditions. For vehicles operated at or
near maximum Gross Vehicle Weights, the rear axle fluid should be changed every 50,000 miles (80,000 km). In addition,
this 50,000 mile (80,000 km) schedule should be observed when the vehicles are operated under the Special Operating
Conditions.
California fuel filter replacement
❑If the vehicle is registered in California, the California Air Resources Board has determined that the failure to perform this
maintenance item will not nullify the emission warranty or limit recall liability prior to the completion of the vehicle’s useful
life. Ford Motor Company, however, urges you to have all recommended maintenance services performed at the specified
intervals and to record all vehicle service.
Class A Motorhome
❑Change brake fluid every two years
Scheduled Maintenance
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A
AdvanceTrac ..............................170
Airbag supplemental restraint
system ................................100, 109
and child safety seats ............102
description ......................100, 109
disposal ....................................111
driver airbag ....................102, 110
indicator light .................109, 111
operation .........................102, 110
passenger airbag .............102, 110
side airbag ...............................109
Air cleaner filter ...............253, 256
Ambulance packages ....................7
Antifreeze (see Engine
coolant) .....................................233
Anti-lock brake system (see
Brakes) ......................................168
Anti-theft system ........................74
arming the system ....................75
Armrests ......................................81
Audio system (see Radio) ...22–23
Automatic transaxle
fluid, adding ............................251
fluid, checking ........................251
fluid, specification ..................257
Automatic transmission
driving an automatic
overdrive .................................177
fluid, refill capacities ..............257
Auxiliary input jack (Line in) ....25
Auxiliary power point .................58
Axle
refill capacities ........................257
B
Battery .......................................231acid, treating emergencies .....231
jumping a disabled battery ....203
maintenance-free ....................231
replacement, specifications ...256
servicing ..................................231
Belt-Minder...............................96
Blind spot mirror ......................182
Bluetooth system ........................27
Booster seats .............................127
Brakes ........................................168
anti-lock ...................................168
anti-lock brake system (ABS)
warning light ...........................169
fluid, checking and adding ....250
fluid, refill capacities ..............257
fluid, specifications .................257
lubricant specifications ..........257
parking ....................................169
shift interlock ..........................176
Bulbs ............................................47
C
Capacities for refilling fluids ....257
CD player ....................................22
Cell phone use ............................10
Changing a tire .........................195
Child safety seats ......................116
attaching with tether
straps .......................................123
in front seat ............................117
in rear seat ..............................117
LATCH .....................................120
recommendations ...................114
Child safety seats - booster
seats ...........................................127
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............219
Index
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Four-Wheel Drive vehicles
preparing to drive your
vehicle .....................................174
Fuel ............................................239
calculating fuel economy .......243
cap ...........................................241
capacity ...................................257
choosing the right fuel ...........242
detergent in fuel .....................243
filling your vehicle with
fuel ...........................239, 241, 244
filter, specifications ........238, 256
fuel pump shut-off switch .....186
improving fuel economy ........243
octane rating ...........242, 259–260
quality ......................................242
running out of fuel .................243
safety information relating to
automotive fuels .....................239
Fuel pump shut-off switch .......186
Fuses ..........................................187
G
Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ............241
Gas mileage (see Fuel
economy) ...................................243
Gauges .........................................19
H
Hazard flashers .........................186
Headlamps ...................................43
aiming ........................................45
bulb specifications ....................48
daytime running lights .............44
flash to pass ..............................44
high beam .................................44
replacing bulbs .........................50
turning on and off ....................43Heating
heating and air conditioning
system .......................................38
Hood ..........................................226
I
Ignition .......................163, 259–260
Infant seats (see Safety
seats) .........................................116
Inspection/maintenance (I/M)
testing ........................................248
Instrument panel
cleaning ...................................220
cluster ........................................14
lighting up panel and
interior .......................................45
J
Jack ............................................195
positioning ...............................195
storage .....................................195
Jump-starting your vehicle ......203
K
Keys .............................................75
positions of the ignition .........163
L
Lamps
bulb replacement
specifications chart ..................48
daytime running light ...............44
headlamps .................................43
headlamps, flash to pass ..........44
instrument panel, dimming .....45
interior lamps .....................47–48
replacing bulbs .........................50
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LATCH anchors .........................120
Liftgate ........................................65
Lights, warning and indicator ....14
anti-lock brakes (ABS) ..........169
Loading instructions .................161
Load limits .................................156
Locks
childproof ..................................68
Lubricant specifications ...........257
Lug nuts ....................................202
Lumbar support, seats ...............81
M
Manual transaxle
lubricant specifications ..........257
Mirrors ...................................59–60
automatic dimming rearview
mirror ........................................60
fold away ...................................61
heated ........................................61
side view mirrors (power) .......60
Motorcraftparts ..............224, 256
O
Octane rating ............................242
Oil (see Engine oil) ..................229
P
Parking brake ............................169
Parts (see Motorcraft
parts) .........................................256
Passenger Occupant
Classification Sensor ...................88Power distribution box (see
Fuses) ........................................192
Power mirrors .............................60
Power point .................................58
Power steering ..........................173
fluid, checking and adding ....250
fluid, refill capacity ................257
fluid, specifications .................257
Power Windows ...........................59
Preparing to drive your
vehicle ........................................174
R
Radio ......................................22–23
Rear-view camera system .........181
Recommendations for
attaching safety restraints for
children ......................................114
Relays ........................................187
Remote entry system .................69
illuminated entry ......................73
locking/unlocking
doors ..............................68, 70–71
opening the trunk .....................71
replacement/additional
transmitters ...............................72
replacing the batteries .............71
Reverse sensing system ...........179
Roadside assistance ..................185
S
Safety belts (see Safety
restraints) ..................87, 92–93, 95
Safety Canopy ...........................109
Safety defects,
reporting ............................215–216
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Safety restraints ..............87, 92–95
Belt-Minder.............................96
extension assembly ..................95
for adults .............................92–93
for children .............................111
Occupant Classification
Sensor ........................................88
warning light and chime ..........96
Safety restraints - LATCH
anchors ......................................120
Safety seats for children ..........116
Safety Compliance
Certification Label ....................260
Scheduled Maintenance Guide
Normal Scheduled
Maintenance and Log .............274
Seats ............................................77
child safety seats ....................116
cleaning ...................................222
front seats .................................80
SecuriLock passive anti-theft
system ..........................................74
Servicing your vehicle ..............225
Setting the clock .........................22
Spark plugs,
specifications .............256, 259–260
Special notice
ambulance conversions ..............7
utility-type vehicles ....................7
Specification chart,
lubricants ...................................257
Speed control ..............................61
Starting your vehicle ........163–165
jump starting ..........................203
Steering wheel
controls ......................................63
tilting .........................................57T
Tilt steering wheel ......................57
Tire Pressure Monitoring
System (TPMS)
Tires, Wheels and Loading ....148
Tires ...........................133–134, 195
alignment ................................141
care ..........................................137
changing ..........................195, 199
checking the pressure ............137
inflating ...................................135
label .........................................147
replacing ..................................139
rotating
....................................142
safety practices
.......................141
sidewall information
...............142
snow tires and chains
............155
spare tire
.................................196
terminology
.............................134
tire grades
...............................134
treadwear
........................133, 138
Towing
.......................................162
recreational towing
.................162
trailer towing
..........................162
wrecker
....................................207
Transaxle
lubricant specifications
..........257
Transmission
.............................177
brake-shift interlock (BSI)
....176
fluid, checking and adding
(automatic)
.............................251
fluid, refill capacities
..............257
Trunk
remote release
..........................71
Turn signal
..................................46
Index
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