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The DFCM should be drained at regular intervals or when indicated by
the message center message and water in fuel indicator light. SeeFuel
filter/water separatorin theMaintenance and Specificationschapter.
The fuel injection system is controlled through the powertrain control
module (PCM).
Fuel is drawn from the fuel tank by a frame-mounted electric fuel pump
located inside the DFCM and provides pressurized fuel to the engine.
The fuel pump contains a pressure relief valve for overpressure
protection in the event of restricted flow.
Engine protection mode
Ford diesel engines are equipped with engine protection and emission
control systems. These systems monitor critical temperatures and
pressures, and modify engine operation accordingly. These features are
intended to modify engine performance characteristics. If these modified
engine performance characteristics persist for an extended period or the
service engine soon
or powertrain malfunction/reduced
power/electronic throttle control light
is illuminated, seek service
from your authorized dealer.
Lubrication system
It is important to change the engine oil at the recommended service
intervals to maintain oil viscosity. Extending the oil and filter change
interval beyond the recommended interval can negatively affect engine
performance, fuel economy and engine life. Refer toEngine oilin the
Maintenance and Specificationschapter.
Fast start glow plug system
The diesel engine glow system consists of:
•eight glow plugs (one per cylinder)
•the glow plug control module (GPCM)
•engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
•barometric pressure (BARO) sensor
•environmental temperature sensor
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The glow plug system is
electronically controlled by the PCM
and GPCM. The GPCM energizes the
glow plugs immediately after the
ignition is turned on and kept on as determined by the GPCM using the
ECT, BARO and environmental temperature sensor. The required time
for the glow plugs to be energized decreases as the coolant temperature,
barometric pressure and environmental temperature increase.
Engine and secondary cooling system
The cooling system contains an engine cooling loop to cool the engine
and a secondary cooling loop to cool the transmission, exhaust gas
recirculation (EGR), charge air and fuel. The coolant serves three
primary purposes: to provide heat transfer, freeze point protection, and
corrosion protection using additives.
Vehicles with diesel engines typically are used to carry heavy loads and
accumulate mileage rapidly. These two factors may cause the additives in
the coolant to “wear out” in a shorter time. Refer to theSpecial
operating conditionssection for more information about coolant
additives and coolant change intervals. Operating the engine with
insufficient coolant and/or coolant additive can cause severe engine
damage.
Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system
Your vehicle is equipped with a selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
system to help reduce emission levels of oxides of nitrogen from the
exhaust of the diesel engine. This system relies on the use of diesel
exhaust fluid (DEF) which must be replenished at certain intervals.
Failure to maintain proper DEF levels or if the DEF becomes
contaminated will result in vehicle speed limitations and/or result in the
vehicle entering an idle-only mode. SeeSelective catalytic reduction
(SCR) systemin theMaintenance and Specificationschapter for more
information.
Speed control (if equipped)
If vehicle speed goes outside a predetermined range from the set speed,
the RES (Resume) function will not reset vehicle speed. Vehicle speed
will need to be reset with the SET +/- button after reaching desired
speed using accelerator pedal.
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1. Locate the mass air flow sensor
electrical connector on the air inlet
tube. This connector will need to be
unplugged.
Unlock the locking clip on the
connector, then squeeze and pull
the connector off of the air inlet
tube.
2. Release the four clamps that
secure the cover to the air filter
housing. Push the air filter cover
forward (away from you) and up
slightly to release it.
3. Remove the air filter element from the air filter housing.
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4. Remove and install a new foam
filter if needed according to the
service interval indicated in the
scheduled maintenance
informationin this guide. If the
foam filter is not being replaced, be
sure the existing foam filter is in
place.
5. Install a new air filter element. be
sure that the groove seal on the
pleated paper filter traps both sides
of the vertical partition of the air
box.
6. Replace the air filter housing
cover and secure the clamps. Be
careful not to crimp the filter
element edges between the air filter
housing and cover and ensure that
the tabs on the edge are properly
aligned into the slots.
7. Reconnect the mass air flow sensor electrical connector to the inlet
tube. Make sure the locking tab on the connector is in the “locked”
position.
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Tampering with noise control system prohibited
Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The
removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes
of maintenance, repair or replacement of any device or element of design
incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior
to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use, or
(2) the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has
been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.
Among those acts which the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency may
presume to constitute tampering are the acts listed below:
•Removal of hood blanket, fender apron absorbers, fender apron
barriers, underbody noise shields or acoustically absorptive material.
•Tampering or rendering inoperative the engine speed governor, so as
to allow engine speed to exceed manufacturer’s specifications.
The complexity of the diesel engine makes it so the owner is discouraged
from attempting to perform maintenance other than the services
described in this supplement.
If you experience difficult starting, rough idling, excessive exhaust
smoke, a decrease in engine performance or excess fuel consumption,
perform the following checks:
•a plugged or disconnected air inlet system or engine air filter element.
•water in the fuel filter/water separator.
•a clogged fuel filter.
•contaminated fuel.
•air in the fuel system, due to loose connections.
•an open or pinched sensor hose.
•check engine oil level.
•wrong fuel or oil viscosity for climactic conditions.
If these checks do not help you correct the engine performance problem
you are experiencing, consult an authorized dealer.
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