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How to use Diagnosis and Testing
procedures
Inspection and Verification
Visual Inspection Charts, Symptom Charts and
other information charts (such as diagnostic
routines) or supplement test procedures with
technical specifications will navigate the user to a
specific test procedure.
Symptom Chart
The symptom chart indicates symptoms, sources
and actions to address a condition.
Pinpoint Tests
For electrical systems, pinpoint test steps are used
to identify the source of a concern in a logical,
step-by-step manner. Pinpoint tests have two
columns: CONDITIONS and
DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS.
The CONDITIONS column is used exclusively for
graphics and icons (with or without captions) and
the DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS column
provides direction to another test step or specific
corrective actions.
The boxed numbers indicate the order in which the
described action is to be carried out.
Component Tests
A component test is used when a component is
tested in multiple pinpoint tests, or if a procedure
is too complicated to be formatted within a single
page of the pinpoint test.
Graphics
Test graphics show the measurement or test to be
carried out in a test step.
A representative tester graphic is used for
voltmeters and ohmmeters.
If multiple measurements are made in a single
graphic, the test leads are drawn with a solid line
until the test lead splits to indicate the multiple
measurements, at which point dashed lines are
used.
Breakout box type testers are represented by a
double circle test pin. Test pins are labeled with
the pin number.
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Description
Item
Convertible body style
5
Van body style
6
3, 4, 5-door body style - Top View
7
Wagon body style - Top View
8
Underview
9Description
Item
Right-hand drive (RHD) vehicle
10
Left-hand drive (LHD) vehicle
11
Gearshift lever and selector lever position symbols
Gearshift lever and selector lever position symbols
are used to show the lever position that is required
to be selected to carry out a procedure step.
E88972
12
4
10
3
7
65
8
9
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Description
Item
Apply the substance from the specified
tube
1
Apply the substance from the specified
cartridge
2
Apply the specified chemical with a brush
3
Apply the specified load to the specified
component
4
Apply a bead with a specific diameter from
the specified tube
5
Apply a bead with a specific diameter from
the specified cartridge
6
Apply the specified chemical with a roller
7
Apply hot glue to the specified component
8
Apply the specified amount of fluid from
the fluid can
9
Apply fluid from the fluid can
10
Clean the specified component with the
specified material
11Description
Item
Apply a broken bead from the specified
tube
12
Apply the specified chemical from a spray
can
13
Apply the specified lubricant to the
specified component
14
Apply spot welds to the specified
component
15
Apply a continuous weld to the specified
component
16
Handle the fluid using a syringe
17
Extract the specified amount of fluid using
a syringe
18
Measurement symbols
The measurement symbols are used to show
where to measure which type of measurement to
carry out a procedure step.
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Description
Item
Self contained breathing apparatus
4
General prohibition used in combination
with another symbol
5
Do not use power tools
6
Visual check
7
Noise check
8
Dispose the specified component
9
Replaced by item 9 (Dispose the specified
component)
10
Set the engine speed to the specified
value
11Description
Item
Fully apply the parking brake lever
12
Fully release the parking brake lever
13
Do not dispose of batteries into the waste
bin
14
Visual check using a mirror
15
Area/component must be dry
16
Mandatory Protective equipment - Health and safety
symbols
The protective equipment symbols advise to use
a mandatory protective equipment to avoid or at
least reduce possible health and safety risks.
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E89020
12
34
56
7
Description
Item
General prohibition symbol
1
No naked flames
2
No smoking
3
No water
4
Do not touch
5Description
Item
Do not switch
6
No grinding
7
Warning symbols - Health and safety and component
damage
The warning symbols are used to advise on
hazardous conditions to avoid or at least reduce
possible component damage and health and safety
risks.
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Control Diagram symbols - Description and
Operation procedures
These symbols provide further information on the
type of connectivity, direction of flow or type of data
bus of a system.
E99427
1
2
3
4
Description
Item
Mid-speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
1
High-speed Controller Area Network
(CAN)
2
Local Interconnect Network (LIN)
3
Wires crossing not connected
4
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Steering System Health and Safety Precautions
WARNINGS:
When handling the power steering fluid,
always wear protective goggles and gloves
made of nitril.
EYE CONTACT: Power steering fluid
contains long chain alkyl amine
thiophosphate. Avoid contact with the
eyes. Wash hands thoroughly after
handling. If power steering fluid comes into
contact with the eyes, flush the eyes with
plenty of cold running water for 15
minutes. Seek medical attention for any
persistent eye irritation or abnormality.
SKIN CONTACT: If power steering fluid
comes into contact with the skin, remove
contaminated clothing. Wash affected
areas of skin with soap and water. Seek
medical attention for any persistent skin
irritation or abnormality.
INHALED: If oil mist is inhaled, move a
victim to fresh air. Keep a victim warm and
at rest. Seek immediate medical attention
in cases of throat irritation or coughing.
SWALLOWED: Power steering fluid
contains long chain alkyl amine
thiophosphate. If swallowed, drink plenty
of water. Seek immediate medical attention.
CAUTION: If the power steering fluid is
spilled on the paintwork, the affected area
must be immediately washed down with
cold water.
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Exhaust Fumes
These contain asphyxiating, harmful and toxic
chemicals and particles such as carbon oxides,
nitrogen oxides, aldehydes, lead and aromatic
hydrocarbons. Engines should be run only under
conditions of adequate exhaust extraction or
general ventilation and not in confined spaces.
Gasoline (petrol) engine
There may not be adequate warning of odor or of
irritation before toxic or harmful effects arise. These
may be immediate or delayed.
Diesel engine
Soot, discomfort and irritation usually give
adequate warning of hazardous fume
concentrations.
Fibre Insulation
See alsoDusts.
Used in noise and sound insulation.
The fibrous nature of surfaces and cut edges can
cause skin irritation. This is usually a physical and
not a chemical effect.
Precautions should be taken to avoid excessive
skin contact through careful organization of work
practices and the use of gloves.
Fire
See also Welding,Foams,Legal Aspects.
Many of the materials found on or associated with
the repair of vehicles are highly flammable. Some
give off toxic or harmful fumes if burnt.
Observe strict fire safety when storing and handling
flammable materials or solvents, particularly near
electrical equipment or welding processes.
Make sure, before using electrical or welding
equipment, that there is no fire hazard present.
Have a suitable fire extinguisher available when
using welding or heating equipment.
First Aid
Apart from meeting any legal requirements it is
desirable for someone in the workshop to be
trained in First Aid procedures.
Splashes in the eye should be flushed carefully
with clean water for at least ten minutes.
Soiled skin should be washed with soap and water.
In case of cold burns, from alternative fuels, place
affected area in cool to cold water.
Individuals affected by inhalation of gases and
fumes should be removed to fresh air immediately.
If effects persist, consult a doctor.
If liquids are swallowed inadvertently, consult a
doctor giving him the information on the container
or label. Do not induce vomiting unless this action
is indicated on the label.
Fluoroelastomer
See Viton.
Foams - Polyurethane
See also Fire.
Used in sound and noise insulation. Cured foams
used in seat and trim cushioning.
Follow manufacturers instructions.
Unreacted components are irritating and may be
harmful to the skin and eyes. Wear gloves and
goggles.
Individuals with chronic respiratory diseases,
asthma, bronchial medical problems, or histories
of allergic diseases should not work in or near
uncured materials.
The components, vapors or spray mists can cause
direct irritation, sensitivity reactions and may be
toxic or harmful.
Vapors and spray mists must not be inhaled. These
materials must be applied with adequate ventilation
and respiratory protection. Do not remove the
respirator immediately after spraying; wait until the
vapors/mists have cleared.
Burning of the uncured components and the cured
foams can generate toxic and harmful fumes.
Smoking, naked flames or the use of electrical
equipment during foaming operations and until
vapors/mists have cleared should not be allowed.
Any heat cutting of cured foams or partially cured
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