Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• Worn or damaged enginecomponents.
REFER to: Engine(303-00
Engine System - General
Information, Diagnosis and
Testing).
• Excessive crankcase pressure.
G1183446en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-08-
5
Engine Emission Control— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-08-
5
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
TO MODEL INDEX
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
E105848
1
2
3
Description
Item
Throttle body mechanism
Comments:Incorporates the TP (throttle position)
sensor
1
PCM (powertrain control module) cover
2
The MAPT (manifold absolute pressure
and temperature) sensor
3
G1079094en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-12-
3
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
— 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5
303-12- 3
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
TO MODEL INDEX
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
Inspection and Verification
1. Verify the customer concern.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanicalor electrical damage.
Visual Inspection Chart
Electrical
Mechanical
– Mass air flow (MAF)sensor
– Manifold absolute pressure (MAP)
sensor
– Electrical connector(s)
– Air cleaner element
– Air cleaner intake
pipe
– Air cleaner outlet pipe
– Charge air cooler
– Charge air cooler intake pipe
– Charge air cooler outlet pipe 3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported
concern is found, correct the cause (if possible)
before proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart.
Symptom Chart
Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• CHECK the pipe(s) for securityand leaks to atmosphere.
INSTALL new intake air
components as necessary.
TEST the system for normal
operation.
• Detached air cleaner pipe(s).
• Detached turbocharger pipe(s).
• Detached charge air cooler
pipe(s).
• Excessive intake air noise
• REFER to:Engine Emission
Control (303-08 Engine
Emission Control - 2.5L
Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5, Diagnosis and Testing).
• Blocked or damaged PCV
pipe(s)/hose(s).
• Blocked or damaged crankcase vent oil separator.
• Oil in the air intake system
• REFER to:Turbocharger(303-
04 Fuel Charging and
Controls - Turbocharger -
2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS)
- VI5, Diagnosis and Testing).
• Turbocharger.
• CHECK the air intake pipesplash shield for correct install-
ation and alignment.
REPAIR/INSTALL the air intake
pipe splash shield as neces-
sary. TEST the system for
normal operation.
• Air intake pipe splash shield.
• Water in the air cleaner
G1183447en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-12- 4
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
— 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5
303-12- 4
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
TO MODEL INDEX
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
SECTION 303-14 Electronic Engine Controls— 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5
VEHICLE APPLICATION: 2008.50 Kuga
PA G E
CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
303-14-3
Electronic Engine Controls (Component Location) .............................................................
303-14-7
Electronic Engine Controls (Overview) ........................................................................\
.......
303-14-7
General overview ........................................................................\
........................................
303-14-8
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) ........................................................................\
..............
303-14-8
Knock Sensor ........................................................................\
.............................................
303-14-8
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor ........................................................................\
...............
303-14-9
Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor ........................................................................\
..............
303-14-9
Camshaft adjuster solenoid valve........................................................................\
...............
303-14-9
Manifold absolute pressure and temperature sensor .........................................................
303-14-9
Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor ........................................................................\
....
303-14-10
Throttle control unit ........................................................................\
.....................................
303-14-10
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor.......................................................................
303-14-10
Ignition coil-on-plug ........................................................................\
....................................
303-14-12
Electronic Engine Controls (System Operation and Component Description) ...................
303-14-12
System Diagram ........................................................................\
.........................................
303-14-16
System Operation ........................................................................\
.......................................
303-14-18
Speed and TDC recording ........................................................................\
......................
303-14-19
Calculation of the ignition angle ........................................................................\
..............
303-14-20
Engine fueling ........................................................................\
.........................................
303-14-22
Engine speed control ........................................................................\
..............................
303-14-22
Oil monitoring ........................................................................\
..........................................
303-14-23
Calculation of valve timing adjustment angle..................................................................
303-14-23
Boost pressure control ........................................................................\
............................
303-14-24
Starting process ........................................................................\
......................................
303-14-24
Alternator control (Smart Charge) ........................................................................\
...........
303-14-24
Component Description ........................................................................\
..............................
303-14-24
CKP sensor ........................................................................\
.............................................
303-14-25
Broadband HO2S ........................................................................\
...................................
303-14-26
VCT (variable camshaft timing) solenoids ......................................................................
303-14-27
MAF sensor ........................................................................\
.............................................
303-14-28
APP sensor ........................................................................\
.............................................
303-14-29
CPP sensor ........................................................................\
.............................................
303-14-29
BPP switches ........................................................................\
..........................................
303-14-30
Air conditioning (A/C) pressure sensor ........................................................................\
...
303-14-30
Throttle
control unit ........................................................................\
.................................
303-14-31
ECT sensor ........................................................................\
.............................................
303-14-31
Cooling fan module ........................................................................\
.................................
303-14-32
injectors........................................................................\
...................................................
303-14-32
Ignition coil-on-plug ........................................................................\
.................................
303-14-33
Fuel pressure/fuel temperature sensor ........................................................................\
...
303-14-33
Wastegate control valve ........................................................................\
..........................
303-14-34
Engine oil level, temperature and quality sensor ............................................................
303-14-1
Electronic Engine Controls— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-14-
1
.
TO MODEL INDEX
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
PAGE 1 OF 2
FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
Electronic Engine Controls – Component Location
E96941
1
12
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Description
Item
Throttle control unit
1
injectors
Comments:One injector for each cylinder
2
Fuel pressure/fuel temperature sensor
3Description
Item
VVT (variable valve timing) - exhaust
camshaft solenoid
Comments:One each for the inlet and outlet
camshaft
4
Ignition coil-on-plug
Comments:One injection coil for each cylinder
5
G1021906en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-14-
3
Electronic Engine Controls— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-14-
3
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
TO MODEL INDEX
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
Description
Item
CMP (camshaft position) sensor
Comments:One each for the inlet and outlet
camshaft
6
EVAP (evaporative emission) valve
7
CKP (crankshaft position) sensor
8Description
Item
MAF (mass air flow) sensor
9
PCM (powertrain control module)
10
Fan control module
11
MAPT (manifold absolute pressure and
temperature) sensor
12
E96950
1
23
4
56
G1021906en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-14-
4
Electronic Engine Controls— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-14-
4
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
TO MODEL INDEX
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
Description
Item
Catalyst monitor sensor
1
Fuel pressure/fuel temperature sensor
2
Throttle control unit
3
Ambient air temperature sensor
4Description
Item
MAPT sensor
5
KS (knock sensor)
Comments:Two, on 2nd and 4th cylinder
6
E96980
1
234
Description
Item
EVAP valve
1
Wastegate control valve
2Description
Item
Turbo boost pressure controller
3
HO2S (heated oxygen sensor)
4
G1021906en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-14- 5
Electronic Engine Controls— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-14-
5
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
TO MODEL INDEX
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
Electronic Engine Controls – Overview
General overview
Engine Management System
• Bosch ME 9.0 engine management system
• Knock control with two knock sensors
• Electronic Throttle Control Unit.
• Electronic accelerator pedal
• Variable camshaft timing for intake and exhaustcamshafts • Fuel injection supply manifold with combined
fuel pressure and temperature sensor
• Sequential multi-port fuel injection
• Camshaft position (CMP) sensors for intake and exhaust camshafts.
• satisfies the European exhaust emissions standard IV
• EOBD (European On-board Diagnostic) for the monitoring of emissions-related components.
Engine power output and engine speed
2
E62614
1
Description
Item
Torque
1
Power output
2
The engine is controlled by the PCM.
The PCM uses various sensors to calculate the
optimum ignition timing, the optimum injection
quantity and injection time and the position of the
throttle. In addition, various corrections are carried
out, including adjustment of the ignition timing using
the KS and adjustment of the fuel quantity by the Lambda control. Boost pressure control and fuel
pressure control are also performed by the PCM.
For all work on the engine electronics, it is
essential to ensure that the connectorsare
seated and locked properly.
G1021907en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-14-
7
Electronic Engine Controls— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-14-
7
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
TO MODEL INDEX
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL